Partner and Relationship Factors in Domestic Violence: Perspectives of Women from a Slum in Calcutta, India

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Title: Partner and Relationship Factors in Domestic Violence: Perspectives of Women from a Slum in Calcutta, India
Language: English
Authors: Pandey, G. K., Dutt, Debashis, Banerjee, Bratati
Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2009 24(7):1175-1191.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2009
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Expenditures, Family Violence, Females, Age Differences, Slums, Foreign Countries, Developing Nations, Poverty, Attitude Measures, Interpersonal Relationship, Intimacy, Socioeconomic Influences, Drinking, Marital Instability, At Risk Persons, Spouses, Power Structure, Self Esteem, Males, Antisocial Behavior, Intervention
Geographic Terms: India
DOI: 10.1177/0886260508322186
ISSN: 0886-2605
Abstract: A cross-sectional study in a representative sample of 751 women, living in slums, examined their perspectives on partner and relationship factors of domestic violence. More than 17% of women experienced physical violence in the past year. Individual factors related to the husband--namely, poor socioeconomic status, use of alcohol, extramarital relations, and visiting red light districts--increased the risk of violence. The following relationship factors were associated with a higher risk of violence: age difference of 5 years or less between spouses, husband's irregular contribution to family expenses, not sharing information about his personal expenses, manifestation of controlling behaviors, and longer duration of marriage. The study concludes that adverse socioeconomic conditions create low self-esteem and insecurity among men, who find expression in aberrant behaviors, and violence is used as a compensatory behavior. Interventions, therefore, need to go beyond the victim-centric approach and address partner and relationship issues for greater impact. (Contains 2 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 56
Entry Date: 2009
Accession Number: EJ842465
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Partner and Relationship Factors in Domestic Violence: Perspectives of Women from a Slum in Calcutta, India
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Interpersonal+Violence%22"><i>Journal of Interpersonal Violence</i></searchLink>. 2009 24(7):1175-1191.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expenditures%22">Expenditures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Violence%22">Family Violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Females%22">Females</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+Differences%22">Age Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Slums%22">Slums</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developing+Nations%22">Developing Nations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poverty%22">Poverty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+Measures%22">Attitude Measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+Relationship%22">Interpersonal Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimacy%22">Intimacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+Influences%22">Socioeconomic Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drinking%22">Drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marital+Instability%22">Marital Instability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22At+Risk+Persons%22">At Risk Persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spouses%22">Spouses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+Structure%22">Power Structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Esteem%22">Self Esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Males%22">Males</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antisocial+Behavior%22">Antisocial Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/0886260508322186
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  Data: 0886-2605
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A cross-sectional study in a representative sample of 751 women, living in slums, examined their perspectives on partner and relationship factors of domestic violence. More than 17% of women experienced physical violence in the past year. Individual factors related to the husband--namely, poor socioeconomic status, use of alcohol, extramarital relations, and visiting red light districts--increased the risk of violence. The following relationship factors were associated with a higher risk of violence: age difference of 5 years or less between spouses, husband's irregular contribution to family expenses, not sharing information about his personal expenses, manifestation of controlling behaviors, and longer duration of marriage. The study concludes that adverse socioeconomic conditions create low self-esteem and insecurity among men, who find expression in aberrant behaviors, and violence is used as a compensatory behavior. Interventions, therefore, need to go beyond the victim-centric approach and address partner and relationship issues for greater impact. (Contains 2 tables.)
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  Data: 2009
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  Data: EJ842465
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        Value: 10.1177/0886260508322186
    Languages:
      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1175
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Expenditures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Females
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Slums
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developing Nations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poverty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude Measures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Intimacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Influences
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      – SubjectFull: Drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Marital Instability
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      – SubjectFull: At Risk Persons
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      – SubjectFull: Spouses
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      – SubjectFull: Power Structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Esteem
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Males
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antisocial Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intervention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Partner and Relationship Factors in Domestic Violence: Perspectives of Women from a Slum in Calcutta, India
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            NameFull: Banerjee, Bratati
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              Y: 2009
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