Neighborhood Effects on Nonword Visual Processing in a Language with Shallow Orthography

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Title: Neighborhood Effects on Nonword Visual Processing in a Language with Shallow Orthography
Language: English
Authors: Arduino, Lisa S., Burani, Cristina
Source: Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. Jan 2004 33(1):75-95.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2004
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Vocabulary, Interaction, Language Research, Error Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonemes, Visual Stimuli, Reading Processes, Phonology, Psycholinguistics
DOI: 10.1023/B:JOPR.0000010515.58435.68
ISSN: 0090-6905
Abstract: Neighborhood size and neighborhood frequency were orthogonally varied in two experiments on Italian nonwords. In Experiment 1, an inhibitory effect of neighborhood frequency on visual lexical decision was found: The presence of one high-frequency neighbor increased response latencies and error rates to nonwords. By contrast, no effect of neighborhood size and no neighborhood size x neighborhood frequency interaction were found. In Experiment 2, a facilitatory effect of neighborhood size on nonword naming was shown: Naming latencies were faster when nonwords had a large neighborhood. In the naming experiment, there was no effect of neighbors' frequency and no neighborhood size x neighborhood frequency interaction. An additional role for bigram frequency was found whereas syllable frequency did not give any independent contribution. These results further corroborate the view that, in a language with transparent orthography like Italian, despite a substantial contribution of sublexical print-to-sound mapping due to the language's high regularity/consistency, reading aloud of nonlexical material may benefit from the contribution of the lexical component.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2009
Accession Number: EJ851474
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Neighborhood Effects on Nonword Visual Processing in a Language with Shallow Orthography
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Psycholinguistic+Research%22"><i>Journal of Psycholinguistic Research</i></searchLink>. Jan 2004 33(1):75-95.
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  Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
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  Data: Neighborhood size and neighborhood frequency were orthogonally varied in two experiments on Italian nonwords. In Experiment 1, an inhibitory effect of neighborhood frequency on visual lexical decision was found: The presence of one high-frequency neighbor increased response latencies and error rates to nonwords. By contrast, no effect of neighborhood size and no neighborhood size x neighborhood frequency interaction were found. In Experiment 2, a facilitatory effect of neighborhood size on nonword naming was shown: Naming latencies were faster when nonwords had a large neighborhood. In the naming experiment, there was no effect of neighbors' frequency and no neighborhood size x neighborhood frequency interaction. An additional role for bigram frequency was found whereas syllable frequency did not give any independent contribution. These results further corroborate the view that, in a language with transparent orthography like Italian, despite a substantial contribution of sublexical print-to-sound mapping due to the language's high regularity/consistency, reading aloud of nonlexical material may benefit from the contribution of the lexical component.
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  Data: As Provided
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      – SubjectFull: Language Research
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      – SubjectFull: Error Patterns
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
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      – TitleFull: Neighborhood Effects on Nonword Visual Processing in a Language with Shallow Orthography
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