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The Five Factor Model of Personality Applied to Adults Who Stutter

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Title: The Five Factor Model of Personality Applied to Adults Who Stutter
Language: English
Authors: Iverach, Lisa, O'Brian, Susan, Jones, Mark, Block, Susan, Lincoln, Michelle, Harrison, Elisabeth, Hewat, Sally, Menzies, Ross G., Packman, Ann, Onslow, Mark
Source: Journal of Communication Disorders. Mar-Apr 2010 43(2):120-132.
Availability: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2010
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Stuttering, Foreign Countries, Adults, Factor Analysis, Outcomes of Treatment, Scores, Profiles, Speech Therapy, Models
Geographic Terms: Australia
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: NEO Five Factor Inventory
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.12.001
ISSN: 0021-9924
Abstract: Previous research has not explored the Five Factor Model of personality among adults who stutter. Therefore, the present study investigated the five personality domains of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, as measured by the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), in a sample of 93 adults seeking speech treatment for stuttering, and compared these scores with normative data from an Australian and a United States sample. Results revealed that NEO-FFI scores for the stuttering group were within the "average" range for all five personality domains. However, adults who stutter were characterized by significantly higher Neuroticism, and significantly lower Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, than normative samples. No significant differences were found between groups on the dimensions of Extraversion and Openness. These results are discussed with reference to the relationship between personality factors among adults who stutter, their directionality, and implications for predicting treatment outcome. Learning outcomes: The reader will be able to: (1) describe the Five Factor Model of personality, including the NEO-FFI personality domains of Extraversion, Neuroticism, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, and (2) discuss differences in NEO-FFI domain scores between adults who stutter and normative samples, and (3) understand the clinical implications of personality profiles in terms of treatment process and outcome for adults who stutter.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2010
Accession Number: EJ876068
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The Five Factor Model of Personality Applied to Adults Who Stutter
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Communication+Disorders%22"><i>Journal of Communication Disorders</i></searchLink>. Mar-Apr 2010 43(2):120-132.
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  Data: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
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  Data: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.12.001
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  Data: Previous research has not explored the Five Factor Model of personality among adults who stutter. Therefore, the present study investigated the five personality domains of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, as measured by the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), in a sample of 93 adults seeking speech treatment for stuttering, and compared these scores with normative data from an Australian and a United States sample. Results revealed that NEO-FFI scores for the stuttering group were within the "average" range for all five personality domains. However, adults who stutter were characterized by significantly higher Neuroticism, and significantly lower Agreeableness and Conscientiousness, than normative samples. No significant differences were found between groups on the dimensions of Extraversion and Openness. These results are discussed with reference to the relationship between personality factors among adults who stutter, their directionality, and implications for predicting treatment outcome. Learning outcomes: The reader will be able to: (1) describe the Five Factor Model of personality, including the NEO-FFI personality domains of Extraversion, Neuroticism, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, and (2) discuss differences in NEO-FFI domain scores between adults who stutter and normative samples, and (3) understand the clinical implications of personality profiles in terms of treatment process and outcome for adults who stutter.
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