Understanding the Socio-Economic, Socio-Linguistic Situation and Social Psychology behind Learning a 'Language' in Punjab

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Understanding the Socio-Economic, Socio-Linguistic Situation and Social Psychology behind Learning a 'Language' in Punjab
Language: English
Authors: Singh, Sukhdev
Source: Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics. Jan-Dec 2006 32(1-2):133-166.
Availability: Bahri Publications. 1749A/5 1st Floor, Govindpuri Exension, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019 India. Tel: +91-011-65810766; e-mail: bahrius@vsnl.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 34
Publication Date: 2006
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Language Attitudes, Sociolinguistics, Official Languages, Multilingualism, Social Psychology, Social Mobility, Indo European Languages, Socioeconomic Status, Pragmatics, Socialization, Language Proficiency, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: India
ISSN: 0379-0037
Abstract: The issue of language attitudes has become important in view of the regular formation and growth of multi-lingual societies. The individuals are under constant pressure to learn more than one language because of pragmatic/cultural/political reasons. The languages in such situations compete and often generate linguistic controversies about the relevance and/or primacy or supremacy of one language over the others. The individuals undergoing the process of socialization develop positive, negative or mixed attitudes toward one or more language(s). But more interesting are the cases of contradictory positions of condemning a language in which one has acquired or has a desire to acquire a very high level of proficiency. On the other hand, it is possible that individuals, in spite of their positive attitudes toward a language, make no effort to acquire proficiency in that language because the target language lacks social and/or instrumental value. Some people wish to relate themselves to their culture, roots and people but at the same time don't want to be left behind in the race achieving economic benefits, social prestige and positions of power. The relationship between language attitudes and power is an important socio-linguistic issue. Another case of great interest is where a language holds social as well as instrumental value and people wish to gain proficiency in it but can not fulfill their wish because of their socio-economic background, improper training and learning and living environment. In these situations, individuals make decisions about not only which language to learn but also which language to use; they must choose between the opportunity to gain social mobility and prestige by adopting the language of power and dominance or to maintain the group identity by preserving their own language. Many people develop ambivalent language attitudes under cultural, pragmatic, and socio-economic pressures. The similar linguistic situation obtains in Punjab: every literate Punjabi by default is multilingual because he has to learn Punjabi as the mother language, Hindi as the national language and English as the link language. The present paper is the study of sociolinguistic situation and social psychology of learning a "language" in Punjab.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2010
Access URL: https://www.bahripublications.in/appliedlinguitic/appliedlinguistics.htm
Accession Number: EJ903231
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ903231
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Understanding the Socio-Economic, Socio-Linguistic Situation and Social Psychology behind Learning a 'Language' in Punjab
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Sukhdev%22">Singh, Sukhdev</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Indian+Journal+of+Applied+Linguistics%22"><i>Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics</i></searchLink>. Jan-Dec 2006 32(1-2):133-166.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Bahri Publications. 1749A/5 1st Floor, Govindpuri Exension, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019 India. Tel: +91-011-65810766; e-mail: bahrius@vsnl.com
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 34
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2006
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Evaluative
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Attitudes%22">Language Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociolinguistics%22">Sociolinguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Official+Languages%22">Official Languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism%22">Multilingualism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Psychology%22">Social Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Mobility%22">Social Mobility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indo+European+Languages%22">Indo European Languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+Status%22">Socioeconomic Status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pragmatics%22">Pragmatics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socialization%22">Socialization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Proficiency%22">Language Proficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+%28Second+Language%29%22">English (Second Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+Language+Learning%22">Second Language Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0379-0037
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The issue of language attitudes has become important in view of the regular formation and growth of multi-lingual societies. The individuals are under constant pressure to learn more than one language because of pragmatic/cultural/political reasons. The languages in such situations compete and often generate linguistic controversies about the relevance and/or primacy or supremacy of one language over the others. The individuals undergoing the process of socialization develop positive, negative or mixed attitudes toward one or more language(s). But more interesting are the cases of contradictory positions of condemning a language in which one has acquired or has a desire to acquire a very high level of proficiency. On the other hand, it is possible that individuals, in spite of their positive attitudes toward a language, make no effort to acquire proficiency in that language because the target language lacks social and/or instrumental value. Some people wish to relate themselves to their culture, roots and people but at the same time don't want to be left behind in the race achieving economic benefits, social prestige and positions of power. The relationship between language attitudes and power is an important socio-linguistic issue. Another case of great interest is where a language holds social as well as instrumental value and people wish to gain proficiency in it but can not fulfill their wish because of their socio-economic background, improper training and learning and living environment. In these situations, individuals make decisions about not only which language to learn but also which language to use; they must choose between the opportunity to gain social mobility and prestige by adopting the language of power and dominance or to maintain the group identity by preserving their own language. Many people develop ambivalent language attitudes under cultural, pragmatic, and socio-economic pressures. The similar linguistic situation obtains in Punjab: every literate Punjabi by default is multilingual because he has to learn Punjabi as the mother language, Hindi as the national language and English as the link language. The present paper is the study of sociolinguistic situation and social psychology of learning a "language" in Punjab.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2010
– Name: URL
  Label: Access URL
  Group: URL
  Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://www.bahripublications.in/appliedlinguitic/appliedlinguistics.htm" linkWindow="_blank">http://www.bahripublications.in/appliedlinguitic/appliedlinguistics.htm</link>
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ903231
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ903231
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 34
        StartPage: 133
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Language Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociolinguistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Official Languages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Mobility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indo European Languages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pragmatics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socialization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Proficiency
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English (Second Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Second Language Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Understanding the Socio-Economic, Socio-Linguistic Situation and Social Psychology behind Learning a 'Language' in Punjab
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Singh, Sukhdev
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2006
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0379-0037
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 32
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1-2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics
              Type: main
ResultId 1