Use of Qualitative Research to Inform Development of Nutrition Messages for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool Children

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Use of Qualitative Research to Inform Development of Nutrition Messages for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool Children
Language: English
Authors: White, Alicie H., Wilson, Judy F., Burns, Adam, Blum-Kemelor, Donna, Singh, Anita, Race, Patricia O., Soto, Valery, Lockett, Alice F.
Source: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. Jan-Feb 2011 43(1):19-27.
Availability: Elsevier. 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126; Tel: 407-345-4020; Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com; Web site: http://www.elsevier.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2011
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Mothers, Focus Groups, Nutrition, Preschool Children, Data Analysis, Nutrition Instruction, Low Income Groups, Parent Education, Food, Eating Habits, Health Promotion, Comprehension, Role Models, Child Health, Parent Role
Geographic Terms: Alabama, California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Texas
DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2009.10.002
ISSN: 1499-4046
Abstract: Objective: To develop and test nutrition messages and supporting content with low-income mothers for use with theory-based interventions addressing fruit and vegetable consumption and child-feeding practices. Design: Six formative and 6 evaluative focus groups explored message concepts and tested messages, respectively. Setting: Research facilities in Maryland, Texas, California, Florida, North Carolina, New York, Alabama, and Illinois. Participants: Ninety-five low-income mothers of 2- to 5-year-old children; over half from households participating in a federal nutrition assistance program. Phenomenon of Interest: Preference for and comprehension of nutrition messages. Analysis: Qualitative data analysis procedures to generate common themes from transcripts and observers' notes. Results: Messages on role modeling, cooking and eating together, having patience when introducing new food items, and allowing children to serve themselves were well received. Mothers preferred messages that emphasized their role as a teacher and noted benefits such as their children becoming more independent and learning new skills. Mothers commonly doubted children's ability to accurately report when they are "full" and disliked messages encouraging mothers to allow children to "decide" whether and how much to eat. Conclusions and Implications: This study generated 7 audience-tested messages for incorporation into nutrition education interventions targeting low-income mothers of preschool-age children. (Contains 4 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2011
Accession Number: EJ911345
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Objective: To develop and test nutrition messages and supporting content with low-income mothers for use with theory-based interventions addressing fruit and vegetable consumption and child-feeding practices. Design: Six formative and 6 evaluative focus groups explored message concepts and tested messages, respectively. Setting: Research facilities in Maryland, Texas, California, Florida, North Carolina, New York, Alabama, and Illinois. Participants: Ninety-five low-income mothers of 2- to 5-year-old children; over half from households participating in a federal nutrition assistance program. Phenomenon of Interest: Preference for and comprehension of nutrition messages. Analysis: Qualitative data analysis procedures to generate common themes from transcripts and observers' notes. Results: Messages on role modeling, cooking and eating together, having patience when introducing new food items, and allowing children to serve themselves were well received. Mothers preferred messages that emphasized their role as a teacher and noted benefits such as their children becoming more independent and learning new skills. Mothers commonly doubted children's ability to accurately report when they are "full" and disliked messages encouraging mothers to allow children to "decide" whether and how much to eat. Conclusions and Implications: This study generated 7 audience-tested messages for incorporation into nutrition education interventions targeting low-income mothers of preschool-age children. (Contains 4 tables.)
ISSN:1499-4046
DOI:10.1016/j.jneb.2009.10.002