The History of Early Literacy Research and Its Effect on the Project 'Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment (ECLE)'

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Title: The History of Early Literacy Research and Its Effect on the Project 'Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment (ECLE)'
Language: English
Authors: Reid, Ethna R.
Source: Forum on Public Policy Online. 2010 2010(5).
Availability: Oxford Round Table. 406 West Florida Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801. Tel: 217-344-0237; Fax: 217-344-6963; e-mail: editor@forumonpublicpolicy.com; Web site: http://www.forumonpublicpolicy.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 31
Publication Date: 2010
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Kindergarten
Preschool Education
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Young Children, Program Effectiveness, Psychomotor Skills, Emergent Literacy, Reading Instruction, Literacy Education, Reading Achievement, Mental Health, Kindergarten, Preschool Children, Public Agencies, Federal Government, Education, Infants, Control Groups, Experimental Groups, Pretests Posttests
Geographic Terms: Utah
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Metropolitan Achievement Tests, Bayley Mental Development Index, Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Boehm Test of Basic Concepts, Sequential Tests of Educational Progress, Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language
ISSN: 1938-9809
Abstract: By presenting a brief general history of educators' efforts and struggles to influence the intellectual and social growth of young children, it will help the reader understand why the Exemplary Center for Reading Instruction (ECRI), a research and consulting group concerned with instructional practices, sought for and obtained funds from the U.S. Department of Education to conduct three major studies pertaining to early childhood education over a period of 25 years. The first study was to determine the best age to introduce literacy instruction (three, four, five, or six) and to see if early gains in achievement, resulting from those experiences, would be maintained once the children reached the ages of seven or eight. A second study from 1983 through 1991 known as "Early Start" was conducted with preschool and kindergarten age students as an integral part of a total school curriculum program. A third study, "Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment" (ECLE), was developed and evaluated from 1988 through 1993 and then funded by the Program Effectiveness Panel, U.S. Department of Education in 1994 so ECLE could be disseminated nationally. Its purpose is to teach parents and care providers of infants six months of age to three years of age to enrich their home/center environment and, thereby, improve their children's mental and psychomotor skills. Descriptions of the studies, their findings and effects are described in this paper. (Contains 12 tables and 1 figure.)
Abstractor: ERIC
Number of References: 59
Entry Date: 2011
Access URL: https://forumonpublicpolicy.com/vol2010no5/earlychildhood2010no5.html
Accession Number: EJ912982
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The History of Early Literacy Research and Its Effect on the Project 'Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment (ECLE)'
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  Data: Oxford Round Table. 406 West Florida Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801. Tel: 217-344-0237; Fax: 217-344-6963; e-mail: editor@forumonpublicpolicy.com; Web site: http://www.forumonpublicpolicy.com
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  Data: 31
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Descriptive
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Kindergarten%22">Kindergarten</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Utah%22">Utah</searchLink>
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  Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Metropolitan+Achievement+Tests%22">Metropolitan Achievement Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Bayley+Mental+Development+Index%22">Bayley Mental Development Index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Bayley+Scales+of+Infant+Development%22">Bayley Scales of Infant Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Boehm+Test+of+Basic+Concepts%22">Boehm Test of Basic Concepts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Sequential+Tests+of+Educational+Progress%22">Sequential Tests of Educational Progress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Test+for+Auditory+Comprehension+of+Language%22">Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language</searchLink>
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  Data: 1938-9809
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  Data: By presenting a brief general history of educators' efforts and struggles to influence the intellectual and social growth of young children, it will help the reader understand why the Exemplary Center for Reading Instruction (ECRI), a research and consulting group concerned with instructional practices, sought for and obtained funds from the U.S. Department of Education to conduct three major studies pertaining to early childhood education over a period of 25 years. The first study was to determine the best age to introduce literacy instruction (three, four, five, or six) and to see if early gains in achievement, resulting from those experiences, would be maintained once the children reached the ages of seven or eight. A second study from 1983 through 1991 known as "Early Start" was conducted with preschool and kindergarten age students as an integral part of a total school curriculum program. A third study, "Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment" (ECLE), was developed and evaluated from 1988 through 1993 and then funded by the Program Effectiveness Panel, U.S. Department of Education in 1994 so ECLE could be disseminated nationally. Its purpose is to teach parents and care providers of infants six months of age to three years of age to enrich their home/center environment and, thereby, improve their children's mental and psychomotor skills. Descriptions of the studies, their findings and effects are described in this paper. (Contains 12 tables and 1 figure.)
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  Data: 59
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  Data: 2011
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 31
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychomotor Skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emergent Literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kindergarten
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschool Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public Agencies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Federal Government
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Control Groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental Groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pretests Posttests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Utah
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metropolitan Achievement Tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bayley Mental Development Index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bayley Scales of Infant Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Boehm Test of Basic Concepts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sequential Tests of Educational Progress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test for Auditory Comprehension of Language
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The History of Early Literacy Research and Its Effect on the Project 'Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment (ECLE)'
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