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The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): Effects after 24 and 30 Months

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Title: The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): Effects after 24 and 30 Months
Language: English
Authors: de Vries, Hein, Dijk, Froukje, Wetzels, Joyce, Mudde, Aart, Kremers, Stef, Ariza, Carles, Vitoria, Paulo Duarte, Fielder, Anne, Holm, Klavs, Janssen, Karin, Lehtovuori, Riku, Candel, Math
Source: Health Education Research. Feb 2006 21(1):116-132.
Availability: Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://her.oxfordjournals.org/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2006
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Smoking, Prevention, Academic Achievement, Adolescents, Foreign Countries, Guidelines, Health Promotion, Program Evaluation, Program Effectiveness, Parents
Geographic Terms: Finland, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain
DOI: 10.1093/her/cyh048
ISSN: 0268-1153
Abstract: The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA) study in six countries tested the effects of a comprehensive smoking prevention approach after 24 (T3; N = 10751) and 30 months (T4; N = 9282). The programme targeted four levels, i.e. adolescents in schools, school policies, parents and the community. In Portugal, 12.4% of the T1 non-smokers in the control group had started smoking at T4 compared to 7.9% of the experimental group. Smoking onset in the experimental group was thus 36% lower. In Finland, 32.4% of the T1 non-smokers started smoking compared to 27.6% of the experimental group, implying a 15% lower onset in the experimental group. In Spain, 33.0% of the T1 non-smokers in the control group had started smoking, compared to 29.1% of the experimental group, implying a 12% lower onset. In The Netherlands, the ESFA programme was effective for non-native adolescents with 11.4% new weekly smokers compared to 19.9% in the control group. An opposite effect was found in native Dutch adolescents with 19.0% new weekly smokers in the comparison group compared to 24.0% new smokers in the experimental group. Future programmes should use more standardized ways to assess process evaluations and should assess which elements are responsible for behavioral effects.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2011
Accession Number: EJ938205
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): Effects after 24 and 30 Months
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Health+Education+Research%22"><i>Health Education Research</i></searchLink>. Feb 2006 21(1):116-132.
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  Data: Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://her.oxfordjournals.org/
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  Data: 17
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+Groups%22">Experimental Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+Groups%22">Control Groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention%22">Prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Guidelines%22">Guidelines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+Promotion%22">Health Promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Evaluation%22">Program Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finland%22">Finland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Portugal%22">Portugal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spain%22">Spain</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1093/her/cyh048
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  Data: 0268-1153
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA) study in six countries tested the effects of a comprehensive smoking prevention approach after 24 (T3; N = 10751) and 30 months (T4; N = 9282). The programme targeted four levels, i.e. adolescents in schools, school policies, parents and the community. In Portugal, 12.4% of the T1 non-smokers in the control group had started smoking at T4 compared to 7.9% of the experimental group. Smoking onset in the experimental group was thus 36% lower. In Finland, 32.4% of the T1 non-smokers started smoking compared to 27.6% of the experimental group, implying a 15% lower onset in the experimental group. In Spain, 33.0% of the T1 non-smokers in the control group had started smoking, compared to 29.1% of the experimental group, implying a 12% lower onset. In The Netherlands, the ESFA programme was effective for non-native adolescents with 11.4% new weekly smokers compared to 19.9% in the control group. An opposite effect was found in native Dutch adolescents with 19.0% new weekly smokers in the comparison group compared to 24.0% new smokers in the experimental group. Future programmes should use more standardized ways to assess process evaluations and should assess which elements are responsible for behavioral effects.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2011
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  Data: EJ938205
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      – SubjectFull: Control Groups
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      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
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