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Neuronal Spoken Word Recognition: The Time Course of Processing Variation in the Speech Signal

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Title: Neuronal Spoken Word Recognition: The Time Course of Processing Variation in the Speech Signal
Language: English
Authors: Schild, Ulrike, Roder, Brigitte, Friedrich, Claudia K.
Source: Language and Cognitive Processes. 2012 27(2):159-183.
Availability: Psychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2012
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Priming, Language Variation, Articulation (Speech), Word Recognition, Language Processing, Auditory Perception, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Phonology
DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2010.503532
ISSN: 0169-0965
Abstract: Recent neurobiological studies revealed evidence for lexical representations that are not specified for the coronal place of articulation (PLACE; Friedrich, Eulitz, & Lahiri, 2006; Friedrich, Lahiri, & Eulitz, 2008). Here we tested when these types of underspecified representations influence neuronal speech recognition. In a unimodal auditory--auditory word fragment priming experiment target words either had initial coronal PLACE (e.g., "tiger") or had initial noncoronal PLACE (e.g., "pony"). Prime-target pairs were either identical (e.g., "ti-tiger, po-pony"), differed in initial PLACE (e.g., "pi-tiger, to-pony"), or were unrelated. Event-related Potentials for identical and related targets started to differ from unrelated targets at 100 ms, indicating early perceptual processing. Different effects for coronal vs. noncoronal variation were observed starting at 200 ms. Results are related to recent neurocognitive research on compensation for assimilation of PLACE (e.g., "rainbow" realised as *"raimbow"). A time line of processing PLACE variation at multiple stages is proposed and parallel processing of specified and underspecified representations at the lexical level is discussed. (Contains 3 figures, 4 tables and 1 footnote.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 67
Entry Date: 2012
Accession Number: EJ955711
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Psychology Press. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: Recent neurobiological studies revealed evidence for lexical representations that are not specified for the coronal place of articulation (PLACE; Friedrich, Eulitz, & Lahiri, 2006; Friedrich, Lahiri, & Eulitz, 2008). Here we tested when these types of underspecified representations influence neuronal speech recognition. In a unimodal auditory--auditory word fragment priming experiment target words either had initial coronal PLACE (e.g., "tiger") or had initial noncoronal PLACE (e.g., "pony"). Prime-target pairs were either identical (e.g., "ti-tiger, po-pony"), differed in initial PLACE (e.g., "pi-tiger, to-pony"), or were unrelated. Event-related Potentials for identical and related targets started to differ from unrelated targets at 100 ms, indicating early perceptual processing. Different effects for coronal vs. noncoronal variation were observed starting at 200 ms. Results are related to recent neurocognitive research on compensation for assimilation of PLACE (e.g., "rainbow" realised as *"raimbow"). A time line of processing PLACE variation at multiple stages is proposed and parallel processing of specified and underspecified representations at the lexical level is discussed. (Contains 3 figures, 4 tables and 1 footnote.)
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