Infant Touching Behaviour during Mother-Infant Face-to-Face Interactions

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Infant Touching Behaviour during Mother-Infant Face-to-Face Interactions
Language: English
Authors: Moszkowski, Robin J., Stack, Dale M.
Source: Infant and Child Development. Jun 2007 16(3):307-319.
Availability: Wiley-Blackwell. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774. Tel: 800-825-7550; Tel: 201-748-6645; Fax: 201-748-6021; e-mail: subinfo@wiley.com; Web site: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/browse/?type=JOURNAL
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2007
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Mothers, Infants, Parent Child Relationship, Interaction, Interpersonal Communication, Learning Modalities, Sensory Experience, Tactual Perception, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.1002/icd.510
ISSN: 1522-7219
Abstract: The study of infant communication during mother-infant interactions has largely focused on infants' distal behaviours, while neglecting their more proximal behaviours, such as touch. Yet, touch is an important modality through which infants and mothers communicate; it is also a vital means through which infants self-regulate and explore their surroundings. The present study was designed to investigate the touching behaviours of 44, 5 1/2-month-old, healthy, full-term infants during face-to-face mother-infant interactions. A still-face (SF) procedure was used in order to examine differences in the types and locations of infant touch across normal and perturbed interaction periods, when mothers exhibit changes in their emotional availability. Results revealed that infant touch varied with changes in maternal availability. During the SF period, when mothers were unavailable, infants used more active, soothing, and reactive tactile behaviours (stroke, finger, pat, and pull), and they spent more time touching themselves. In contrast, infants used mostly passive touch (static) during the Normal periods, when their mothers were available. They also spent a significant portion of time touching their mothers. The variations in infant touch across periods suggest that infants communicate their affective states through touch. The findings also support the regulatory and exploratory roles of infant touch, especially during periods of maternal unavailability. (Contains 1 table, 3 figures and 3 notes.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 48
Entry Date: 2012
Accession Number: EJ958330
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The study of infant communication during mother-infant interactions has largely focused on infants' distal behaviours, while neglecting their more proximal behaviours, such as touch. Yet, touch is an important modality through which infants and mothers communicate; it is also a vital means through which infants self-regulate and explore their surroundings. The present study was designed to investigate the touching behaviours of 44, 5 1/2-month-old, healthy, full-term infants during face-to-face mother-infant interactions. A still-face (SF) procedure was used in order to examine differences in the types and locations of infant touch across normal and perturbed interaction periods, when mothers exhibit changes in their emotional availability. Results revealed that infant touch varied with changes in maternal availability. During the SF period, when mothers were unavailable, infants used more active, soothing, and reactive tactile behaviours (stroke, finger, pat, and pull), and they spent more time touching themselves. In contrast, infants used mostly passive touch (static) during the Normal periods, when their mothers were available. They also spent a significant portion of time touching their mothers. The variations in infant touch across periods suggest that infants communicate their affective states through touch. The findings also support the regulatory and exploratory roles of infant touch, especially during periods of maternal unavailability. (Contains 1 table, 3 figures and 3 notes.)
ISSN:1522-7219
DOI:10.1002/icd.510