How Can Quality Improvement Enhance the Lives of Children with Disabilities?

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Title: How Can Quality Improvement Enhance the Lives of Children with Disabilities?
Language: English
Authors: Perrin, James M.
Source: Future of Children. Spr 2012 22(1):149-168.
Availability: Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution. 267 Wallace Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544. Tel: 609-258-6979; e-mail: FOC@princeton.edu; Web site: http://www.brookings.org/index/publications.htm
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2012
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Federal Programs, Quality of Life, Diseases, Health Insurance, Child Health, Youth, Educational Improvement, Disabilities, Access to Health Care, Federal Legislation, Chronic Illness, Prevention
Laws, Policies and Program Identifiers: Childrens Health Insurance Program
ISSN: 1054-8289
Abstract: Much attention has aided measurement and improvement in the quality of health care during the past two decades, with new ways to define and measure quality, recognition that doing so can identify strategies to enhance care, and systematic efforts by both government and private insurers to apply these principles. In this article, James Perrin reviews these gains. Although children have benefited, these quality measurement efforts have focused mainly on adult health care. Now, two recent federal programs promise to expand quality measurement of child health care. Enacted in 2009, the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act provides systematic support for efforts to develop and implement a set of child health quality measures. This federal support represents the first major public investment in improving child health care quality. The Affordable Care Act, which became law in 2010, extends those activities by focusing attention on improving care for people with chronic conditions, including new ways to organize care using teams of doctors, nurses, and others focused on improving chronic care outcomes. For children especially, this team care should also focus on prevention of chronic conditions and their consequences. Despite these significant efforts to expand quality measurement among children and youth, Perrin finds that most measures and improvement activities focus on children without chronic conditions, and few measures of chronic conditions go beyond examining what kinds of monitoring children with specific conditions receive. Only limited attention is paid to how well the children are functioning. A number of networks working with children with specific chronic health conditions (such as cancer, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell disease) have developed effective measures of functioning for children with those conditions and active programs to improve such outcomes. These networks offer the best examples of how to improve care and outcomes for young people with disabilities. Broadening their impact to larger numbers of children with disabilities will require developing measures of functioning and quality of life and targeting interventions and efforts to improve those outcomes. (Contains 56 endnotes, 2 tables and 1 figure.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2012
Accession Number: EJ968441
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution. 267 Wallace Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544. Tel: 609-258-6979; e-mail: FOC@princeton.edu; Web site: http://www.brookings.org/index/publications.htm
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  Data: Much attention has aided measurement and improvement in the quality of health care during the past two decades, with new ways to define and measure quality, recognition that doing so can identify strategies to enhance care, and systematic efforts by both government and private insurers to apply these principles. In this article, James Perrin reviews these gains. Although children have benefited, these quality measurement efforts have focused mainly on adult health care. Now, two recent federal programs promise to expand quality measurement of child health care. Enacted in 2009, the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act provides systematic support for efforts to develop and implement a set of child health quality measures. This federal support represents the first major public investment in improving child health care quality. The Affordable Care Act, which became law in 2010, extends those activities by focusing attention on improving care for people with chronic conditions, including new ways to organize care using teams of doctors, nurses, and others focused on improving chronic care outcomes. For children especially, this team care should also focus on prevention of chronic conditions and their consequences. Despite these significant efforts to expand quality measurement among children and youth, Perrin finds that most measures and improvement activities focus on children without chronic conditions, and few measures of chronic conditions go beyond examining what kinds of monitoring children with specific conditions receive. Only limited attention is paid to how well the children are functioning. A number of networks working with children with specific chronic health conditions (such as cancer, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell disease) have developed effective measures of functioning for children with those conditions and active programs to improve such outcomes. These networks offer the best examples of how to improve care and outcomes for young people with disabilities. Broadening their impact to larger numbers of children with disabilities will require developing measures of functioning and quality of life and targeting interventions and efforts to improve those outcomes. (Contains 56 endnotes, 2 tables and 1 figure.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 149
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Federal Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of Life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health Insurance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Youth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Improvement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Access to Health Care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Federal Legislation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chronic Illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Childrens Health Insurance Program
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: How Can Quality Improvement Enhance the Lives of Children with Disabilities?
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