Effects of a Signaled Delay to Reinforcement in the Previous and Upcoming Ratios on Between-Ratio Pausing in Fixed-Ratio Schedules
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| Title: | Effects of a Signaled Delay to Reinforcement in the Previous and Upcoming Ratios on Between-Ratio Pausing in Fixed-Ratio Schedules |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Harris, Aimee, Foster, T. Mary, Levine, Joshua |
| Source: | Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Nov 2012 98(3):295-309. |
| Availability: | Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Available from: Indiana University Department of Psychology. Bloomington, IN 47405. Tel: 812-334-0395; Fax: 812-855-4691; e-mail: jeab@indiana.edu; Web site: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/index.html |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Physical Description: | |
| Page Count: | 15 |
| Publication Date: | 2012 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Reinforcement, Animal Behavior, Experiments, Stimuli |
| ISSN: | 0022-5002 |
| Abstract: | Domestic hens responded under multiple fixed-ratio fixed-ratio schedules with equal fixed ratios. One component provided immediate reinforcement and the other provided reinforcement after a delay, signaled by the offset of the key light. The components were presented quasi-randomly so that all four possible transitions occurred in each session. The delay was varied over 0, 4, 8, 16, and 32 s with fixed-ratio 5 schedules, and over 0, 8 and 32 s with fixed-ratio 1, 15 and 40 schedules. Main effects of fixed-ratio value and delay duration were detected on between-ratio pauses. Pauses were longer when the multiple-schedule stimulus correlated with a delayed-reinforcer component was presented, with the longest pauses occurring at the transition from a component with an immediate reinforcer to one with a delayed reinforcer. Pause durations were shortest during immediate components. Overall, both the presence or absence of a delay in the upcoming component and the presence or absence of a delay in the preceding component affected pause length but the upcoming delay had the larger effect. Thus changes in delay had similar effects to past reports of the effects of changes in response force, response requirement, and reinforcer magnitude in multiple fixed-ratio fixed-ratio schedules. (Contains 1 table and 6 figures.) |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Number of References: | 24 |
| Entry Date: | 2013 |
| Access URL: | https://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/toc/2012/jeabnov12.php |
| Accession Number: | EJ988430 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ988430 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Effects of a Signaled Delay to Reinforcement in the Previous and Upcoming Ratios on Between-Ratio Pausing in Fixed-Ratio Schedules – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harris%2C+Aimee%22">Harris, Aimee</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Foster%2C+T%2E+Mary%22">Foster, T. Mary</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levine%2C+Joshua%22">Levine, Joshua</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+the+Experimental+Analysis+of+Behavior%22"><i>Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior</i></searchLink>. Nov 2012 98(3):295-309. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Available from: Indiana University Department of Psychology. Bloomington, IN 47405. Tel: 812-334-0395; Fax: 812-855-4691; e-mail: jeab@indiana.edu; Web site: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/index.html – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: PhysDesc Label: Physical Description Group: PhysDesc Data: PDF – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 15 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2012 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement%22">Reinforcement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+Behavior%22">Animal Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experiments%22">Experiments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stimuli%22">Stimuli</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0022-5002 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Domestic hens responded under multiple fixed-ratio fixed-ratio schedules with equal fixed ratios. One component provided immediate reinforcement and the other provided reinforcement after a delay, signaled by the offset of the key light. The components were presented quasi-randomly so that all four possible transitions occurred in each session. The delay was varied over 0, 4, 8, 16, and 32 s with fixed-ratio 5 schedules, and over 0, 8 and 32 s with fixed-ratio 1, 15 and 40 schedules. Main effects of fixed-ratio value and delay duration were detected on between-ratio pauses. Pauses were longer when the multiple-schedule stimulus correlated with a delayed-reinforcer component was presented, with the longest pauses occurring at the transition from a component with an immediate reinforcer to one with a delayed reinforcer. Pause durations were shortest during immediate components. Overall, both the presence or absence of a delay in the upcoming component and the presence or absence of a delay in the preceding component affected pause length but the upcoming delay had the larger effect. Thus changes in delay had similar effects to past reports of the effects of changes in response force, response requirement, and reinforcer magnitude in multiple fixed-ratio fixed-ratio schedules. (Contains 1 table and 6 figures.) – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: Ref Label: Number of References Group: RefInfo Data: 24 – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2013 – Name: URL Label: Access URL Group: URL Data: <link linkTarget="URL" linkTerm="https://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/toc/2012/jeabnov12.php" linkWindow="_blank">http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jeab/toc/2012/jeabnov12.php</link> – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ988430 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 295 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Reinforcement Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal Behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Experiments Type: general – SubjectFull: Stimuli Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Effects of a Signaled Delay to Reinforcement in the Previous and Upcoming Ratios on Between-Ratio Pausing in Fixed-Ratio Schedules Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harris, Aimee – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Foster, T. Mary – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Levine, Joshua IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Type: published Y: 2012 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0022-5002 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 98 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Type: main |
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