Differentiating Profiles of Speech Impairments in Friedreich's Ataxia: A Perceptual and Instrumental Approach
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| Title: | Differentiating Profiles of Speech Impairments in Friedreich's Ataxia: A Perceptual and Instrumental Approach |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Folker, Joanne E., Murdoch, Bruce E., Rosen, Kristin M., Cahill, Louise M., Delatycki, Martin B., Corben, Louise A., Vogel, Adam P. |
| Source: | International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. Jan-Feb 2012 47(1):65-76. |
| Availability: | Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 12 |
| Publication Date: | 2012 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Neurological Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Genetic Disorders, Speech Impairments, Physiology, Profiles, Case Studies, Adults, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | Australia |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00078.x |
| ISSN: | 1368-2822 |
| Abstract: | Background: The speech disorder associated with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is classically described as ataxic dysarthria. However, variable neuropathology beyond the cerebellum, which may include the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts, means that the dysarthria can be mixed rather than a pure ataxic dysarthria. Aims: To characterize physiological features of the dysarthria associated with FRDA and identify differential patterns of deviation that may occur across the subsystems of the speech-production mechanism in a series of seven case studies. Methods & Procedures: The assessment battery included a perceptual analysis of a speech sample using an interval rating scale, and a range of instrumental measures to investigate the respiratory, laryngeal, velopharyngeal and articulatory systems. Outcomes & Results: The results demonstrated the variability that exists in the dysarthria associated with FRDA, highlighting the existence of differential profiles of speech impairment. A particular distinction was observed between the presence of hypernasality and phonatory dysfunction, as evidenced by the instrumental results. Conclusions & Implications: The distinct profiles of dysarthria associated with FRDA indicate that approaches that address multiple subsystems are necessary for the accurate characterization and quantification of the motor speech disorder. Further research is required to investigate the decline in speech function as the disease progresses, as changes in speech function over time may be a good indicator of neurological decline in FRDA. (Contains 5 tables.) |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Number of References: | 33 |
| Entry Date: | 2013 |
| Accession Number: | EJ990195 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ990195 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Differentiating Profiles of Speech Impairments in Friedreich's Ataxia: A Perceptual and Instrumental Approach – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Folker%2C+Joanne+E%2E%22">Folker, Joanne E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murdoch%2C+Bruce+E%2E%22">Murdoch, Bruce E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosen%2C+Kristin+M%2E%22">Rosen, Kristin M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cahill%2C+Louise+M%2E%22">Cahill, Louise M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delatycki%2C+Martin+B%2E%22">Delatycki, Martin B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Corben%2C+Louise+A%2E%22">Corben, Louise A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vogel%2C+Adam+P%2E%22">Vogel, Adam P.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Language+%26+Communication+Disorders%22"><i>International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders</i></searchLink>. Jan-Feb 2012 47(1):65-76. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 12 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2012 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurological+Impairments%22">Neurological Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychomotor+Skills%22">Psychomotor Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+Disorders%22">Genetic Disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Impairments%22">Speech Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Profiles%22">Profiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case+Studies%22">Case Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Australia%22">Australia</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00078.x – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 1368-2822 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: The speech disorder associated with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is classically described as ataxic dysarthria. However, variable neuropathology beyond the cerebellum, which may include the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts, means that the dysarthria can be mixed rather than a pure ataxic dysarthria. Aims: To characterize physiological features of the dysarthria associated with FRDA and identify differential patterns of deviation that may occur across the subsystems of the speech-production mechanism in a series of seven case studies. Methods & Procedures: The assessment battery included a perceptual analysis of a speech sample using an interval rating scale, and a range of instrumental measures to investigate the respiratory, laryngeal, velopharyngeal and articulatory systems. Outcomes & Results: The results demonstrated the variability that exists in the dysarthria associated with FRDA, highlighting the existence of differential profiles of speech impairment. A particular distinction was observed between the presence of hypernasality and phonatory dysfunction, as evidenced by the instrumental results. Conclusions & Implications: The distinct profiles of dysarthria associated with FRDA indicate that approaches that address multiple subsystems are necessary for the accurate characterization and quantification of the motor speech disorder. Further research is required to investigate the decline in speech function as the disease progresses, as changes in speech function over time may be a good indicator of neurological decline in FRDA. (Contains 5 tables.) – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: Ref Label: Number of References Group: RefInfo Data: 33 – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2013 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ990195 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00078.x Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 65 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Neurological Impairments Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychomotor Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetic Disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech Impairments Type: general – SubjectFull: Physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Profiles Type: general – SubjectFull: Case Studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Adults Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Australia Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Differentiating Profiles of Speech Impairments in Friedreich's Ataxia: A Perceptual and Instrumental Approach Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Folker, Joanne E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Murdoch, Bruce E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rosen, Kristin M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cahill, Louise M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Delatycki, Martin B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Corben, Louise A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vogel, Adam P. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2012 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1368-2822 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 47 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders Type: main |
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