Calidad de vida de las personas en situación de discapacidad física. Medellín, 2011.
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| Title: | Calidad de vida de las personas en situación de discapacidad física. Medellín, 2011. |
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| Alternate Title: | Quality of life of persons with physical disabilities. Medellin, 2011. Qualidade de vida dos portadores de deficiência física. Medellin 2011. |
| Authors: | Arango, Doris Cardona1 dcardona@ces.edu.co, Martínez, Alejandra Agudelo2, Molina, Lucas Restrepo3, Diosa, Lorena Sánchez4, Cardona, Ángela Maria Segura5 |
| Source: | Revista CES Salud Pública. jul-dic2014, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p137-146. 10p. |
| Abstract (English): | According to the international classification of impairments disabilities and handicaps (ICIDH), disability is a disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal if (depending on their age, sex and social and cultural factors). Aim. Set the quality of life related to health (HRQL) people with physical disabilities in Medellin, Colombia, 2009. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study with primary source of information was performed. The study population included 175 people with physical disabilities residents of the city of Medellín, registered in the Quality of Life Survey of 2011, contacted by telephone; He answered a questionnaire about quality of life related to health (SF-8) social and demographic questions. With this information we proceeded to perform univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results. According to the scale of quality of life related to health, 40% (70) and 6.3% (11) indicated having good and very good quality of life. Factors associated with quality of life related to health were found are married or living in consensual union marital status, female sex, low education, being affiliated to the subsidized regime and have no affiliation with administering such risks. Conclusions. As the main factor associated with quality of life related to health, either married or living found in consensual union, as a factor that increases the probability of having a negative perception regarding their status, with statistically significant association, but also we add the fact of being a woman, have a low educational level, being affiliated to the subsidized regime and have no affiliation with any administrator of occupational risks, may not be laboring for being a physical disability, which may be temporary or permanent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Según la clasificación internacional de deficiencias discapacidades y minusvalías (CIDDM), la discapacidad es una situación de desventaja para un individuo determinado, consecuencia de una deficiencia o de una discapacidad, que limita o impide el desempeño de un rol que es normal en su caso (en función de su edad, sexo y factores sociales y culturales). Objetivo. Establecer la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) percibida por las personas con discapacidad física en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, año 2009. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con fuente primaria de información. La población de estudio fueron 175 personas con discapacidad física residentes de la ciudad de Medellín, registrados en la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida del año 2011, contactados telefónicamente; se les aplicó un cuestionario sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (SF-8) preguntas sociales y demográficas. Con esta información se procedió a realizar análisis univariado, bivariado y multivariado. Resultados. Según la escala de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, el 40% (70) y el 6,3% (11) indica tener buena y muy buena calidad de vida. Los factores asociados a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, se encontró son el estado civil casado o vivir en unión consensuada, ser mujer, tener un bajo nivel educativo, estar afiliado al régimen subsidiado y no tener afiliación a administradora de riesgos profesionales. Conclusiones. Como principal factor asociado a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, se encontró el estado civil casado o vivir en unión consensuada, como un factor que aumenta la probabilidad de tener una percepción negativa respecto a su estado, con asociación estadísticamente significativa, pero también se le suman el hecho de ser mujer, tener un bajo nivel educativo, estar afiliado al régimen subsidiado y no tener una afiliación con ninguna administradora de riesgos profesionales, posiblemente por no encontrarse laborando por su condición de discapacidad física, que pudiera ser transitoria o permanente. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | De acordo com a Classificaçâo Internacional de Deficiências deficiência e desvantagens (ICIDH), a deficiência é uma desvantagem para um determinado individuo, resultante de uma deficiência ou incapacidade que limita ou impede o desempenho de um papel que é normal se (dependendo de sua idade, sexo e fatores sociais e culturais). Objetivo. Defina a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) de pessoas com deficiência física em Medellín, Colômbia, de 2009. Materiais e métodos. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal com fonte primària de informaçâo. A populaçâo do estudo incluiu 175 pessoas com deficiência residentes físicas da cidade de Medellín, registradas no Quality of Life Survey 2011, contactado por telefone; Ele respondeu a um questionàrio sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (SF-8) questöes sociais e demográficas. Com esta informaçâo procedeu-se a realizar univariada, bivariada e análise multivariada. Resultados. De acordo com a escala de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, 40% (70) e 6,3% (11) indicaram ter boa e muito boa qualidade de vida. Fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde foram encontrados sâo casados ou vivendo em estado consensual uniâo conjugal, sexo feminino, baixa escolaridade, sendo filiado ao regime subsidiado e nâo ter nenhuma ligaçâo com a administraçâo de tais riscos. Conclusöes. Como o principal fator associado com a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, quer, mas casados ou viviam em uniâo consensual encontrados, como um fator que aumenta a probabilidade de ter uma percepçâo negativa sobre sua situaçâo, com associaçâo estatisticamente significativa, também somarmos o fato de ser mulher, ter um baixo nível de escolaridade, sendo filiado ao regime subsidiado e nâo ter nenhuma ligaçâo com qualquer administrador dos riscos profissionais, nâo pode estar trabalhando para ser uma deficiência física, o que pode ser temporária ou permanente . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | According to the international classification of impairments disabilities and handicaps (ICIDH), disability is a disadvantage for a given individual, resulting from an impairment or disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal if (depending on their age, sex and social and cultural factors). Aim. Set the quality of life related to health (HRQL) people with physical disabilities in Medellin, Colombia, 2009. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional descriptive study with primary source of information was performed. The study population included 175 people with physical disabilities residents of the city of Medellín, registered in the Quality of Life Survey of 2011, contacted by telephone; He answered a questionnaire about quality of life related to health (SF-8) social and demographic questions. With this information we proceeded to perform univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results. According to the scale of quality of life related to health, 40% (70) and 6.3% (11) indicated having good and very good quality of life. Factors associated with quality of life related to health were found are married or living in consensual union marital status, female sex, low education, being affiliated to the subsidized regime and have no affiliation with administering such risks. Conclusions. As the main factor associated with quality of life related to health, either married or living found in consensual union, as a factor that increases the probability of having a negative perception regarding their status, with statistically significant association, but also we add the fact of being a woman, have a low educational level, being affiliated to the subsidized regime and have no affiliation with any administrator of occupational risks, may not be laboring for being a physical disability, which may be temporary or permanent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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