DIFERENCIAS EN LOS INDICADORES DE CALIDAD DE VIDA DEL ADULTO MAYOR CON HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL QUE VIVE EN EL ÁREA URBANA Y RURAL DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL.

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Title: DIFERENCIAS EN LOS INDICADORES DE CALIDAD DE VIDA DEL ADULTO MAYOR CON HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL QUE VIVE EN EL ÁREA URBANA Y RURAL DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL.
Alternate Title: DIFFERENCES IN THE INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE FOR OLDER ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL.
Authors: dos Santos Tavares, Darlene Mara1, Oliveira Barreto, Geovanna1, Aparecida Dias, Flavia1, Sousa Pegorari, Maycon1, Fernandes Martins, Nayara Paula1, dos Santos Ferreira, Pollyana Cristina1
Source: Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública. 2015, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p58-65. 8p.
Subjects: HYPERTENSION in old age, QUALITY of life, HEALTH of older people, PUBLIC health, CITY dwellers, HEALTH
Geographic Terms: BRAZIL
Abstract (English): Objectives. To compare socioeconomic, illnesses, and quality of life variables for older adults with arterial hypertension who are residents of urban and rural areas of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study comprised of 1,302 older adults from the urban area and 463 from the rural area who reported suffering from arterial hypertension. Descriptive analysis was performed, as well as the chi square test, t-test, and multiple and logistic regression. Results. In urban areas, females were more prevalent (66.5%; p<0.001) and older adults aged 75 and over (34.3%; p<0.001) were the most prevalent age group. In rural areas there was a higher prevalence of individuals living with a partner (65%; p<0.001), living alone (16.2%; p=0.021) and a lower prevalence of diseases such as arthritis/osteoarthritis (p<0.001), osteoporosis (p<0.001), asthma/bronchitis (p=0.028), stroke (p<0.001), heart problems (p<0.001), poor circulation (varices) (p<0.001), constipation (p<0.001), cataracts (p<0.001), benign tumors (p=0.002) and vision problems (p<0.001). Older adults in urban areas had lower averages in the physical (p<0.001), psychological (p<0.001) and social (p<0.001) domains, aspects of autonomy (p<0.001), activities in the past, present and future (p<0.001), social participation (p<0.001) and intimacy (p<0.001).Older adults living in rural areas showed lower scores on aspects of the functioning of the senses (p<0.001) and death and dying (p<0.001). Conclusions. It is necessary for health professionals to promote the monitoring of the elderly, taking into account the conditions of the location where they live. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivos. Comparar las variables socioeconómicas, enfermedades y calidad de vida de los adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial sistémica residentes en el área urbana y rural de Minas Gerais, en Brasil. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal analítico conformado por 1302 adultos mayores del área urbana y 463 del área rural, que declararon sufrir de hipertensión arterial. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, la prueba de chi cuadrado, t de Student, regresión lineal múltiple y logística. Resultados. En el área urbana, prevaleció el sexo femenino (66,5%; p<0,001) y adultos mayores con 75 años y más (34,3%; p<0,001); mientras que en el área rural predominaron los que viven con compañero (65%; p<0,001), los que viven solos (16,2%; p=0,021) y una menor prevalencia de enfermedades como artritis/artrosis (p<0,001), osteoporosis (p<0,001), asma/bronquitis (p=0,028), embolia (p<0,001), problemas en el corazón (p<0,001), mala circulación (varices) (p<0,001), estreñimiento (p<0.001), catarata (p<0,001), tumores benignos (p=0,002) y problemas de visión (p<0,001). Los adultos mayores del área urbana tuvieron promedios más bajos en los dominios físico (p<0,001), psicológico (p<0,001) y social (p<0,001), y en los aspectos de autonomía (p<0,001), actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (p<0,001), participación social (p<0,001) e intimidad (p<0,001). Los adultos mayores que vivían en el área rural presentaron una disminución en la puntuación en los aspectos del funcionamiento de los sentidos (p<0,001) y de la muerte y el morir (p<0,001). Conclusiones. Es necesario que los profesionales de la salud promuevan el seguimiento de los adultos mayores, teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de la ubicación de la vivienda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: DIFERENCIAS EN LOS INDICADORES DE CALIDAD DE VIDA DEL ADULTO MAYOR CON HIPERTENSI&#211;N ARTERIAL QUE VIVE EN EL &#193;REA URBANA Y RURAL DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL.
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  Data: DIFFERENCES IN THE INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE FOR OLDER ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22dos+Santos+Tavares%2C+Darlene+Mara%22&quot;&gt;dos Santos Tavares, Darlene Mara&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Oliveira+Barreto%2C+Geovanna%22&quot;&gt;Oliveira Barreto, Geovanna&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Aparecida+Dias%2C+Flavia%22&quot;&gt;Aparecida Dias, Flavia&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sousa+Pegorari%2C+Maycon%22&quot;&gt;Sousa Pegorari, Maycon&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Fernandes+Martins%2C+Nayara+Paula%22&quot;&gt;Fernandes Martins, Nayara Paula&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22dos+Santos+Ferreira%2C+Pollyana+Cristina%22&quot;&gt;dos Santos Ferreira, Pollyana Cristina&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Revista+Peruana+de+Medicina+Experimental+y+Salud+P&#250;blica%22&quot;&gt;Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud P&#250;blica&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2015, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p58-65. 8p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22HYPERTENSION+in+old+age%22&quot;&gt;HYPERTENSION in old age&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22QUALITY+of+life%22&quot;&gt;QUALITY of life&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22HEALTH+of+older+people%22&quot;&gt;HEALTH of older people&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22PUBLIC+health%22&quot;&gt;PUBLIC health&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22CITY+dwellers%22&quot;&gt;CITY dwellers&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22HEALTH%22&quot;&gt;HEALTH&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives. To compare socioeconomic, illnesses, and quality of life variables for older adults with arterial hypertension who are residents of urban and rural areas of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study comprised of 1,302 older adults from the urban area and 463 from the rural area who reported suffering from arterial hypertension. Descriptive analysis was performed, as well as the chi square test, t-test, and multiple and logistic regression. Results. In urban areas, females were more prevalent (66.5%; p&lt;0.001) and older adults aged 75 and over (34.3%; p&lt;0.001) were the most prevalent age group. In rural areas there was a higher prevalence of individuals living with a partner (65%; p&lt;0.001), living alone (16.2%; p=0.021) and a lower prevalence of diseases such as arthritis/osteoarthritis (p&lt;0.001), osteoporosis (p&lt;0.001), asthma/bronchitis (p=0.028), stroke (p&lt;0.001), heart problems (p&lt;0.001), poor circulation (varices) (p&lt;0.001), constipation (p&lt;0.001), cataracts (p&lt;0.001), benign tumors (p=0.002) and vision problems (p&lt;0.001). Older adults in urban areas had lower averages in the physical (p&lt;0.001), psychological (p&lt;0.001) and social (p&lt;0.001) domains, aspects of autonomy (p&lt;0.001), activities in the past, present and future (p&lt;0.001), social participation (p&lt;0.001) and intimacy (p&lt;0.001).Older adults living in rural areas showed lower scores on aspects of the functioning of the senses (p&lt;0.001) and death and dying (p&lt;0.001). Conclusions. It is necessary for health professionals to promote the monitoring of the elderly, taking into account the conditions of the location where they live. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivos. Comparar las variables socioecon&#243;micas, enfermedades y calidad de vida de los adultos mayores con hipertensi&#243;n arterial sist&#233;mica residentes en el &#225;rea urbana y rural de Minas Gerais, en Brasil. Materiales y m&#233;todos. Estudio transversal anal&#237;tico conformado por 1302 adultos mayores del &#225;rea urbana y 463 del &#225;rea rural, que declararon sufrir de hipertensi&#243;n arterial. Se realiz&#243; an&#225;lisis descriptivo, la prueba de chi cuadrado, t de Student, regresi&#243;n lineal m&#250;ltiple y log&#237;stica. Resultados. En el &#225;rea urbana, prevaleci&#243; el sexo femenino (66,5%; p&lt;0,001) y adultos mayores con 75 a&#241;os y m&#225;s (34,3%; p&lt;0,001); mientras que en el &#225;rea rural predominaron los que viven con compa&#241;ero (65%; p&lt;0,001), los que viven solos (16,2%; p=0,021) y una menor prevalencia de enfermedades como artritis/artrosis (p&lt;0,001), osteoporosis (p&lt;0,001), asma/bronquitis (p=0,028), embolia (p&lt;0,001), problemas en el coraz&#243;n (p&lt;0,001), mala circulaci&#243;n (varices) (p&lt;0,001), estre&#241;imiento (p&lt;0.001), catarata (p&lt;0,001), tumores benignos (p=0,002) y problemas de visi&#243;n (p&lt;0,001). Los adultos mayores del &#225;rea urbana tuvieron promedios m&#225;s bajos en los dominios f&#237;sico (p&lt;0,001), psicol&#243;gico (p&lt;0,001) y social (p&lt;0,001), y en los aspectos de autonom&#237;a (p&lt;0,001), actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (p&lt;0,001), participaci&#243;n social (p&lt;0,001) e intimidad (p&lt;0,001). Los adultos mayores que viv&#237;an en el &#225;rea rural presentaron una disminuci&#243;n en la puntuaci&#243;n en los aspectos del funcionamiento de los sentidos (p&lt;0,001) y de la muerte y el morir (p&lt;0,001). Conclusiones. Es necesario que los profesionales de la salud promuevan el seguimiento de los adultos mayores, teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de la ubicaci&#243;n de la vivienda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud P&#250;blica is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.17843/rpmesp.2015.321.1575
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 58
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      – SubjectFull: HYPERTENSION in old age
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QUALITY of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH of older people
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      – SubjectFull: PUBLIC health
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      – SubjectFull: HEALTH
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      – SubjectFull: BRAZIL
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      – TitleFull: DIFERENCIAS EN LOS INDICADORES DE CALIDAD DE VIDA DEL ADULTO MAYOR CON HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL QUE VIVE EN EL ÁREA URBANA Y RURAL DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL.
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