El abuso psicológico al niño en la familia.

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Title: El abuso psicológico al niño en la familia.
Alternate Title: The psychological abuse of children in the family.
Authors: Sauceda García, Juan Manuel1 jmsaucedag@yahoo.com.mx, Maldonado Durán, Jesús Martín2
Source: Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM. Sep/Oct2016, Vol. 59 Issue 5, p15-25. 11p.
Abstract (English): It is still not unusual that the parents or caregivers of children in many families use violent measures to control the behavior of their offspring, even when these measures violate human rights. The psychological abuse involves non-accidental actions, either verbal or symbolic, by a parent or guardian that in all likelihood may cause psychological harm to the child. Other names for psychological abuse are: emotional maltreatment, psychological maltreatment, emotional abuse and verbal abuse. Its epidemiology has been difficult to determine because of the lack of consensus on its definition and because its impact on the mental health of the victims has been underestimated. However, the psychosocial consequences of psychological abuse are as damaging, or even more harmful, that the consequences of other types of abuse (such as physical, sexual or neglect). It is important for physicians and other clinicians to keep an eye on the occurrence of psychological abuse, to teach parents functional rearing technics and refer families to psychological treatment if necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): En muchas familias, los padres o cuidadores de los niños emplean, para controlar el comportamiento de éstos, medidas agresivas que vulneran sus derechos, entre ellas el abuso psicológico (AP). El AP consiste en actos no accidentales, verbales o simbólicos, realizados por un progenitor o cuidador de un niño que provocan o generan una probabilidad razonable de causarle daño psicológico. El AP ha recibido también nombres como maltrato emocional, maltrato psicológico, abuso verbal, entre otros, y generalmente su registro ha sido deficiente. También ha sido difícil determinar su epidemiología por la falta de consenso sobre su definición y porque se ha subestimado su impacto sobre la salud mental de las víctimas. Sin embargo, sus consecuencias psicosociales son tan nocivas o más que las producidas por otras formas de maltrato (físico, sexual, negligencia), a las que habitualmente acompaña. En esta revisión sobre diferentes aspectos del AP, se plantea la necesidad de que todos los clínicos de la salud, y no solamente los dedicados a la salud mental, investiguen las técnicas que padres y cuidadores emplean en la crianza de los menores, traten de modificar aquellas que constituyen ejemplos de AP o de otro tipo y, de ser necesario, refieran a los profesionales de la salud mental los casos que así lo requieran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: El abuso psicológico al niño en la familia.
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  Data: The psychological abuse of children in the family.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sauceda+García%2C+Juan+Manuel%22">Sauceda García, Juan Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jmsaucedag@yahoo.com.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maldonado+Durán%2C+Jesús+Martín%22">Maldonado Durán, Jesús Martín</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+de+la+Facultad+de+Medicina+de+la+UNAM%22">Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM</searchLink>. Sep/Oct2016, Vol. 59 Issue 5, p15-25. 11p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: It is still not unusual that the parents or caregivers of children in many families use violent measures to control the behavior of their offspring, even when these measures violate human rights. The psychological abuse involves non-accidental actions, either verbal or symbolic, by a parent or guardian that in all likelihood may cause psychological harm to the child. Other names for psychological abuse are: emotional maltreatment, psychological maltreatment, emotional abuse and verbal abuse. Its epidemiology has been difficult to determine because of the lack of consensus on its definition and because its impact on the mental health of the victims has been underestimated. However, the psychosocial consequences of psychological abuse are as damaging, or even more harmful, that the consequences of other types of abuse (such as physical, sexual or neglect). It is important for physicians and other clinicians to keep an eye on the occurrence of psychological abuse, to teach parents functional rearing technics and refer families to psychological treatment if necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: En muchas familias, los padres o cuidadores de los niños emplean, para controlar el comportamiento de éstos, medidas agresivas que vulneran sus derechos, entre ellas el abuso psicológico (AP). El AP consiste en actos no accidentales, verbales o simbólicos, realizados por un progenitor o cuidador de un niño que provocan o generan una probabilidad razonable de causarle daño psicológico. El AP ha recibido también nombres como maltrato emocional, maltrato psicológico, abuso verbal, entre otros, y generalmente su registro ha sido deficiente. También ha sido difícil determinar su epidemiología por la falta de consenso sobre su definición y porque se ha subestimado su impacto sobre la salud mental de las víctimas. Sin embargo, sus consecuencias psicosociales son tan nocivas o más que las producidas por otras formas de maltrato (físico, sexual, negligencia), a las que habitualmente acompaña. En esta revisión sobre diferentes aspectos del AP, se plantea la necesidad de que todos los clínicos de la salud, y no solamente los dedicados a la salud mental, investiguen las técnicas que padres y cuidadores emplean en la crianza de los menores, traten de modificar aquellas que constituyen ejemplos de AP o de otro tipo y, de ser necesario, refieran a los profesionales de la salud mental los casos que así lo requieran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM is the property of UNAM, Facultad de Medicina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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              Text: Sep/Oct2016
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