Factores de riesgo asociados a desordenes musculo esqueléticos en una empresa de fabricación de refrigeradores.
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| Title: | Factores de riesgo asociados a desordenes musculo esqueléticos en una empresa de fabricación de refrigeradores. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | Risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in a refrigerator manufacturing company. |
| Authors: | Castro-Castro, Gissela C.1 gis.castro@mail.udes.edu.co, Ardila-Pereira, Laura C.2 lau.ardila@mail.udes.edu.co, Orozco-Muñoz, Yaneth del Socorro3 yan.orozco@mail.udes.edu.co, Sepulveda-Lazaro, Eliana E.4 eli.sepulveda@mail.udes.edu.co, Molina-Castro, Carmen E.5 car.molina@mail.udes.edu.co |
| Source: | Revista de Salud Pública. mar/abr2018, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p182-188. 7p. |
| Abstract (English): | Objective To establish the risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in operative workers of a refrigerator manufacturing company in Barranquilla, Colombia. Materials and Methods Cross-sectional, descriptive research. A convenience sampling was carried out, consisting of 79 workers. The instruments used were: PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire), BMI (Body Mass Index), Nordic questionnaire and REBA method. Results Of the total population surveyed, 60.8% reported some musculoskeletal symptoms; 48.1% said they had a single body segment affected, 10.1% had 2 segments affected, and 1.3% had 3 or 4 segments involved. The most involved body segment was the thoracolumbar segment, which was related to positions such as assembly operator, veneer operator, injection operator and welder. Conclusion The group of workers in the areas of assembly, veneer, injection and welding is especially exposed to risk factors that increase the likelihood of suffering discomfort and musculoskeletal damage. Moving the upper limbs repeatedly and handling loads manually are some of the ergonomic risks and demands for attention, while psychosocial risks to which this group is exposed include high work rates and short deadlines. In addition, the body mass index is an important factor for the onset of musculoskeletal disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo Establecer los factores de riesgo asociados a desordenes musculo esqueléticos en trabajadores operativos de una empresa de fabricación de refrigeradores en Barranquilla, Colombia. Materiales y Métodos Investigación de tipo transversal descriptivo. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia, constituida por 79 trabajadores. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: PAR-Q ((cuestionario de aptitud para la actividad física), IMC (índice de Masa Corporal), cuestionario nórdico y método REBA. Resultados Del total de la población encuestada, se determinó que el 60,8% refirió alguna sintomatología osteomuscular; el 48,1% manifestó tener afectado un solo segmento corporal, el 10,1% con 2 segmentos y con 3 o 4 segmentos comprometidos un 1,3% respectivamente. El segmento corporal con mayor afectación fue el dorsolumbar relacionado con cargos como operario de armado, operario de enchape, de inyección y soldador. Conclusión El colectivo de trabajadores de las áreas de armado, enchape, inyección y soldadura está especialmente expuesto a factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad de padecer molestias y daños musculoesqueléticos. Los movimientos repetitivos de extremidades superiores y la manipulación manual de cargas destacan entre los riesgos ergonómicos y las exigencias de atención, los altos ritmos de trabajo y los plazos cortos entre los riesgos psicosociales a los que está expuesto este colectivo. Además, que el índice de masa corporal es un factor importante ante la aparición de desórdenes musculo esqueléticos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Revista de Salud Pública is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Factores de riesgo asociados a desordenes musculo esqueléticos en una empresa de fabricación de refrigeradores. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in a refrigerator manufacturing company. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castro-Castro%2C+Gissela+C%2E%22">Castro-Castro, Gissela C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> gis.castro@mail.udes.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ardila-Pereira%2C+Laura+C%2E%22">Ardila-Pereira, Laura C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> lau.ardila@mail.udes.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orozco-Muñoz%2C+Yaneth+del+Socorro%22">Orozco-Muñoz, Yaneth del Socorro</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> yan.orozco@mail.udes.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sepulveda-Lazaro%2C+Eliana+E%2E%22">Sepulveda-Lazaro, Eliana E.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> eli.sepulveda@mail.udes.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Molina-Castro%2C+Carmen+E%2E%22">Molina-Castro, Carmen E.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> car.molina@mail.udes.edu.co</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+de+Salud+Pública%22">Revista de Salud Pública</searchLink>. mar/abr2018, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p182-188. 7p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Objective To establish the risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in operative workers of a refrigerator manufacturing company in Barranquilla, Colombia. Materials and Methods Cross-sectional, descriptive research. A convenience sampling was carried out, consisting of 79 workers. The instruments used were: PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire), BMI (Body Mass Index), Nordic questionnaire and REBA method. Results Of the total population surveyed, 60.8% reported some musculoskeletal symptoms; 48.1% said they had a single body segment affected, 10.1% had 2 segments affected, and 1.3% had 3 or 4 segments involved. The most involved body segment was the thoracolumbar segment, which was related to positions such as assembly operator, veneer operator, injection operator and welder. Conclusion The group of workers in the areas of assembly, veneer, injection and welding is especially exposed to risk factors that increase the likelihood of suffering discomfort and musculoskeletal damage. Moving the upper limbs repeatedly and handling loads manually are some of the ergonomic risks and demands for attention, while psychosocial risks to which this group is exposed include high work rates and short deadlines. In addition, the body mass index is an important factor for the onset of musculoskeletal disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Objetivo Establecer los factores de riesgo asociados a desordenes musculo esqueléticos en trabajadores operativos de una empresa de fabricación de refrigeradores en Barranquilla, Colombia. Materiales y Métodos Investigación de tipo transversal descriptivo. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia, constituida por 79 trabajadores. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: PAR-Q ((cuestionario de aptitud para la actividad física), IMC (índice de Masa Corporal), cuestionario nórdico y método REBA. Resultados Del total de la población encuestada, se determinó que el 60,8% refirió alguna sintomatología osteomuscular; el 48,1% manifestó tener afectado un solo segmento corporal, el 10,1% con 2 segmentos y con 3 o 4 segmentos comprometidos un 1,3% respectivamente. El segmento corporal con mayor afectación fue el dorsolumbar relacionado con cargos como operario de armado, operario de enchape, de inyección y soldador. Conclusión El colectivo de trabajadores de las áreas de armado, enchape, inyección y soldadura está especialmente expuesto a factores de riesgo que aumentan la probabilidad de padecer molestias y daños musculoesqueléticos. Los movimientos repetitivos de extremidades superiores y la manipulación manual de cargas destacan entre los riesgos ergonómicos y las exigencias de atención, los altos ritmos de trabajo y los plazos cortos entre los riesgos psicosociales a los que está expuesto este colectivo. Además, que el índice de masa corporal es un factor importante ante la aparición de desórdenes musculo esqueléticos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Revista de Salud Pública is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.15446/rsap.V20n2.57015 Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 182 Titles: – TitleFull: Factores de riesgo asociados a desordenes musculo esqueléticos en una empresa de fabricación de refrigeradores. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Castro-Castro, Gissela C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ardila-Pereira, Laura C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Orozco-Muñoz, Yaneth del Socorro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sepulveda-Lazaro, Eliana E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Molina-Castro, Carmen E. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: mar/abr2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01240064 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 20 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Revista de Salud Pública Type: main |
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