Correlation between glycemic control and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at the Family Health Center of the Araucanía region, Chile.

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Title: Correlation between glycemic control and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at the Family Health Center of the Araucanía region, Chile.
Alternate Title: Relación del control glicémico con el nivel de conocimientos en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 pertenecientes al Centro de Salud Familiar de la región de la Araucanía, Chile.
Authors: Rosas-Muñoz, Marcelo1 mrosas@santotomas.cl, Chávez-Sepúlveda, Camila1, Alarcón-Hormazabal, Manuel1, Godoy, Fabiola1, Vázquez-Aguilar, Paulina1, Cea-Leiva, Fredy1
Source: Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 2018, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p589-593. 5p.
Subjects: TYPE 2 diabetes, GLYCEMIC control, PATIENT education
Geographic Terms: CHILE
Abstract (English): Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a public health problem considering its magnitude and repercussions. Objective: To determine the correlation between glycemic control and the level of knowledge about their disease in patients with DM2. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 65 adults with DM2, aged between 55 and 74 years. The Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center's Revised Diabetes Knowledge Test was applied to measure the level of knowledge about DM2. Glycemic control was determined based on the last glycosylated hemoglobin value. Information on educational attainment, years of diagnosis of the disease and use of insulin therapy was obtained from clinical records. Results: Patients with a sufficient level of knowledge of their disease had better glycemic control than those whose knowledge was insufficient (p<0.001). There were no differences when comparing educational attainment (p=0.201), years of diagnosis of the disease (p=0.126) and insulin use (p=0.108) with glycemic control. Conclusion: Glycemic control in DM2 patients can be improved by delivering tools that allow them to be empowered with knowledge about their disease, regardless of their educational attainment, the duration of the disease course or the type of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción. La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es un problema de salud pública dadas su magnitud y sus repercusiones. Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre el control glicémico y el nivel de conocimientos sobre su enfermedad en pacientes con DM2. Materiales y métodos. Se seleccionó una muestra de 65 adultos con DM2 de entre 55 y 74 años de edad. Para medir el nivel de conocimiento sobre DM2 se aplicó el Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center's Revised Diabetes Knowledge Test. El control glicémico fue determinado mediante el valor de hemoglobina glicosilada vigente. Nivel educacional, años de diagnóstico de la enfermedad y uso de terapia insulínica fueron obtenidos de la ficha clínica. Resultados. Los pacientes con un nivel de conocimiento suficiente de su enfermedad presentaron mejor control glicémico que aquellos cuyo conocimiento era insuficiente (p<0.001). No existieron diferencias al comparar nivel educacional (p=0.201), años de diagnóstico de la enfermedad (p=0.126) y uso de insulina (p=0.108) con el control glicémico. Conclusión. El control glicémico de pacientes con DM2 es mejorable mediante la entrega de herramientas que permitan empoderarlos de conocimientos acerca de esta patología, independiente de su nivel de instrucción, tiempo que llevan padeciendo la enfermedad o tipo de tratamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Correlation between glycemic control and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at the Family Health Center of the Araucan&#237;a region, Chile.
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  Data: Relaci&#243;n del control glic&#233;mico con el nivel de conocimientos en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 pertenecientes al Centro de Salud Familiar de la regi&#243;n de la Araucan&#237;a, Chile.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rosas-Mu&#241;oz%2C+Marcelo%22&quot;&gt;Rosas-Mu&#241;oz, Marcelo&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; mrosas@santotomas.cl&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ch&#225;vez-Sep&#250;lveda%2C+Camila%22&quot;&gt;Ch&#225;vez-Sep&#250;lveda, Camila&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Alarc&#243;n-Hormazabal%2C+Manuel%22&quot;&gt;Alarc&#243;n-Hormazabal, Manuel&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Godoy%2C+Fabiola%22&quot;&gt;Godoy, Fabiola&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22V&#225;zquez-Aguilar%2C+Paulina%22&quot;&gt;V&#225;zquez-Aguilar, Paulina&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cea-Leiva%2C+Fredy%22&quot;&gt;Cea-Leiva, Fredy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Revista+Facultad+de+Medicina+de+la+Universidad+Nacional+de+Colombia%22&quot;&gt;Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2018, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p589-593. 5p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22TYPE+2+diabetes%22&quot;&gt;TYPE 2 diabetes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22GLYCEMIC+control%22&quot;&gt;GLYCEMIC control&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22PATIENT+education%22&quot;&gt;PATIENT education&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) is a public health problem considering its magnitude and repercussions. Objective: To determine the correlation between glycemic control and the level of knowledge about their disease in patients with DM2. Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 65 adults with DM2, aged between 55 and 74 years. The Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center&#39;s Revised Diabetes Knowledge Test was applied to measure the level of knowledge about DM2. Glycemic control was determined based on the last glycosylated hemoglobin value. Information on educational attainment, years of diagnosis of the disease and use of insulin therapy was obtained from clinical records. Results: Patients with a sufficient level of knowledge of their disease had better glycemic control than those whose knowledge was insufficient (p&lt;0.001). There were no differences when comparing educational attainment (p=0.201), years of diagnosis of the disease (p=0.126) and insulin use (p=0.108) with glycemic control. Conclusion: Glycemic control in DM2 patients can be improved by delivering tools that allow them to be empowered with knowledge about their disease, regardless of their educational attainment, the duration of the disease course or the type of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducci&#243;n. La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es un problema de salud p&#250;blica dadas su magnitud y sus repercusiones. Objetivo. Determinar la relaci&#243;n entre el control glic&#233;mico y el nivel de conocimientos sobre su enfermedad en pacientes con DM2. Materiales y m&#233;todos. Se seleccion&#243; una muestra de 65 adultos con DM2 de entre 55 y 74 a&#241;os de edad. Para medir el nivel de conocimiento sobre DM2 se aplic&#243; el Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center&#39;s Revised Diabetes Knowledge Test. El control glic&#233;mico fue determinado mediante el valor de hemoglobina glicosilada vigente. Nivel educacional, a&#241;os de diagn&#243;stico de la enfermedad y uso de terapia insul&#237;nica fueron obtenidos de la ficha cl&#237;nica. Resultados. Los pacientes con un nivel de conocimiento suficiente de su enfermedad presentaron mejor control glic&#233;mico que aquellos cuyo conocimiento era insuficiente (p&lt;0.001). No existieron diferencias al comparar nivel educacional (p=0.201), a&#241;os de diagn&#243;stico de la enfermedad (p=0.126) y uso de insulina (p=0.108) con el control glic&#233;mico. Conclusi&#243;n. El control glic&#233;mico de pacientes con DM2 es mejorable mediante la entrega de herramientas que permitan empoderarlos de conocimientos acerca de esta patolog&#237;a, independiente de su nivel de instrucci&#243;n, tiempo que llevan padeciendo la enfermedad o tipo de tratamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.15446/revfacmed.v66n4.60464
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
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      – SubjectFull: TYPE 2 diabetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GLYCEMIC control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PATIENT education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILE
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Correlation between glycemic control and knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at the Family Health Center of the Araucanía region, Chile.
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