Envejecimiento exitoso. Una visión entre médicos.

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Title: Envejecimiento exitoso. Una visión entre médicos.
Alternate Title: Successful aging. A view among physicians.
Authors: de las Deses, Carlos d'Hyver1 carlosdhyver@yahoo.com, del Pilar Alonso-Reyes, María2, Herrera-Landero, Alejandro3, Aldrete-Velasco, Jorge Antonio4
Source: Medicina Interna de México. ene-feb2019, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p45-60. 16p. 1 Chart, 16 Graphs.
Abstract (English): BACKGROUND: The environmental, educational, social and health factors must be optimal for successful aging. OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics involved in the process of successful aging in a group of medical specialists in Internal Medicine. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out through a survey of internists in the National Congress of the College of Internal Medicine 2016. A questionnaire was applied of 33 questions to evaluate socio-demographic factors, health, nutrition, coexistence, economy and spirituality. The descriptive analysis included frequencies and percentages; the bivariate analysis was performed with c2, considering a value of p < 0.05 statistically significant. RESULTS: We analyzed 282 questionnaires, the average age of the participants was 42.7 ± 12.8 years, 161 (57%) were men. The self-report of regular health status was 38%, with chronic-degenerative diseases 61%, smoking in 8% and alcohol consumption 24% and sedentary lifestyle in 64%. Concerning the nutritional aspects the consumption in adequate proportion of fruits and vegetables was 41%, protein 68% and close to 50% in the case of water. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for training in preventive health, economic and social areas, as well as for investigating relevant factors that may impact in the future on the aging of the population group of this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): ANTECEDENTES: Los factores ambientales, educativos, sociales y de salud deben ser óptimos para que se logre un envejecimiento exitoso. OBJETIVO: Determinar las características involucradas en el proceso de envejecimiento exitoso en un grupo de internistas. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio transversal comparativo a través de una encuesta a médicos internistas en el Congreso Nacional del Colegio de Medicina Interna 2016. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 33 preguntas que evaluó factores sociodemográficos, de salud, alimentación, convivencia, economía y espiritualidad. El análisis descriptivo incluyó frecuencias y porcentajes, el análisis bivariado se realizó con c2, un valor de p < 0.05 se consideró estadísticamente significativo. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 282 cuestionarios, la edad media de los participantes fue de 42.7 ± 12.8 años, 161 (57%) fueron hombres. El autorreporte de regular estado de salud fue de 38%, con enfermedades crónico-degenerativas (61%), tabaquismo (8%), consumo de alcohol (24%), sedentarismo (64%). En el aspecto nutricional el consumo en buena proporción de frutas y verduras fue de 41%, de proteínas 68% y de líquidos cercana a 50%. CONCLUSIONES: Es necesaria la capacitación en áreas preventivas de la salud, económicas y sociales, así como investigar factores relevantes que pueden repercutir en un futuro en el envejecimiento del grupo poblacional de este estudio. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medicina Interna de México is the property of Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Envejecimiento exitoso. Una visi&#243;n entre m&#233;dicos.
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  Data: Successful aging. A view among physicians.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22de+las+Deses%2C+Carlos+d&#39;Hyver%22&quot;&gt;de las Deses, Carlos d&#39;Hyver&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; carlosdhyver@yahoo.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22del+Pilar+Alonso-Reyes%2C+Mar&#237;a%22&quot;&gt;del Pilar Alonso-Reyes, Mar&#237;a&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Herrera-Landero%2C+Alejandro%22&quot;&gt;Herrera-Landero, Alejandro&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Aldrete-Velasco%2C+Jorge+Antonio%22&quot;&gt;Aldrete-Velasco, Jorge Antonio&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Medicina+Interna+de+M&#233;xico%22&quot;&gt;Medicina Interna de M&#233;xico&lt;/searchLink&gt;. ene-feb2019, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p45-60. 16p. 1 Chart, 16 Graphs.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: BACKGROUND: The environmental, educational, social and health factors must be optimal for successful aging. OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics involved in the process of successful aging in a group of medical specialists in Internal Medicine. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out through a survey of internists in the National Congress of the College of Internal Medicine 2016. A questionnaire was applied of 33 questions to evaluate socio-demographic factors, health, nutrition, coexistence, economy and spirituality. The descriptive analysis included frequencies and percentages; the bivariate analysis was performed with c2, considering a value of p &lt; 0.05 statistically significant. RESULTS: We analyzed 282 questionnaires, the average age of the participants was 42.7 &#177; 12.8 years, 161 (57%) were men. The self-report of regular health status was 38%, with chronic-degenerative diseases 61%, smoking in 8% and alcohol consumption 24% and sedentary lifestyle in 64%. Concerning the nutritional aspects the consumption in adequate proportion of fruits and vegetables was 41%, protein 68% and close to 50% in the case of water. CONCLUSIONS: There is a need for training in preventive health, economic and social areas, as well as for investigating relevant factors that may impact in the future on the aging of the population group of this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: ANTECEDENTES: Los factores ambientales, educativos, sociales y de salud deben ser &#243;ptimos para que se logre un envejecimiento exitoso. OBJETIVO: Determinar las caracter&#237;sticas involucradas en el proceso de envejecimiento exitoso en un grupo de internistas. MATERIAL Y M&#201;TODO: Estudio transversal comparativo a trav&#233;s de una encuesta a m&#233;dicos internistas en el Congreso Nacional del Colegio de Medicina Interna 2016. Se aplic&#243; un cuestionario de 33 preguntas que evalu&#243; factores sociodemogr&#225;ficos, de salud, alimentaci&#243;n, convivencia, econom&#237;a y espiritualidad. El an&#225;lisis descriptivo incluy&#243; frecuencias y porcentajes, el an&#225;lisis bivariado se realiz&#243; con c2, un valor de p &lt; 0.05 se consider&#243; estad&#237;sticamente significativo. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 282 cuestionarios, la edad media de los participantes fue de 42.7 &#177; 12.8 a&#241;os, 161 (57%) fueron hombres. El autorreporte de regular estado de salud fue de 38%, con enfermedades cr&#243;nico-degenerativas (61%), tabaquismo (8%), consumo de alcohol (24%), sedentarismo (64%). En el aspecto nutricional el consumo en buena proporci&#243;n de frutas y verduras fue de 41%, de prote&#237;nas 68% y de l&#237;quidos cercana a 50%. CONCLUSIONES: Es necesaria la capacitaci&#243;n en &#225;reas preventivas de la salud, econ&#243;micas y sociales, as&#237; como investigar factores relevantes que pueden repercutir en un futuro en el envejecimiento del grupo poblacional de este estudio. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Medicina Interna de M&#233;xico is the property of Colegio de Medicina Interna de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.24245/mim.v35i1.2451
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        Text: Spanish
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              Text: ene-feb2019
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