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Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y de alcoholismo en estudiantes universitarios de Villavicencio, Colombia.

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Title: Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y de alcoholismo en estudiantes universitarios de Villavicencio, Colombia.
Alternate Title: Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcoholism in university students of Villavicencio, Colombia.
Authors: Mora, Cesar Augusto1, Herrán, Oscar Fernando2 herran@uis.edu.co
Source: Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. abr-jun2019, Vol. 67 Issue 2, p225-233. 9p.
Abstract (English): Introduction: University students consume more alcohol than the general population, despite the fact that this practice causes morbidity and mortality. Objective: To establish the lifetime and current --last three months-- consumption prevalence of alcoholic beverages in university students, as well as the risk of abusive consumption and alcoholism, and the association of biological and socioeconomic variables related to consumption. Materials and methods: Descriptive study conducted in Villavicencio, Colombia. A structured survey was applied to 721 students of a public university and the risk of alcoholism and alcoholism were established using the CAGE Questionnaire. Prevalence ratios for five dependent and socioeconomic and biological variables were estimated using binomial models. Results: The lifetime prevalence of alcoholic beverage consumption was 87.1%, with no difference by sex (p=0.112), while the prevalence of consumption in the last three months was 69.4%, with a disadvantage for men versus women (58.4% vs. 41.6%, p<0.0001). The risk of alcoholism and alcoholism was 26.2% and 4.3%, respectively. Sex, taste for alcoholic drinks, and progress in the academic program are predictors of alcoholism risk and abuse. Conclusions: Social anxiety and positive expectations regarding consumption are elements to consider in future interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción. Los universitarios consumen alcohol en mayor medida que la población general, a pesar de que esta práctica causa morbimortalidad. Objetivos. Establecer en estudiantes universitarios la prevalencia de vida y actual del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas; el riesgo de consumo abusivo y de alcoholismo, y la asociación de variables biológicas y socioeconómicas relacionadas con el consumo. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo realizado en Villavicencio, Colombia. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada a 721 estudiantes de una universidad pública y con base en el cuestionario CAGE se estableció el riesgo de alcoholismo y la dependencia. Se estimaron razones de prevalencia para cinco variables dependientes y de tipo socioeconómico y biológico a través de modelos binomiales. Resultados. La prevalencia de vida de consumo de bebidas alcohólicas fue de 87.1%, sin diferencia por sexo (p=0.112), mientras que la prevalencia de consumo en los últimos tres meses fue de 69.4%, con desventaja para los hombres frente a las mujeres (58.4% vs. 41.6%, p<0.0001). El riesgo de alcoholismo fue de 26.2% y la dependencia de 4.3%. El sexo, el gusto por las bebidas y el hecho de avanzar en la malla curricular son predictores del riesgo de alcoholismo y la dependencia del consumo. Conclusiones. La ansiedad social y las expectativas positivas hacia el consumo son elementos a considerar en futuras intervenciones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y de alcoholismo en estudiantes universitarios de Villavicencio, Colombia.
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  Data: Prevalence of alcohol consumption and alcoholism in university students of Villavicencio, Colombia.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mora%2C+Cesar+Augusto%22&quot;&gt;Mora, Cesar Augusto&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Herr&#225;n%2C+Oscar+Fernando%22&quot;&gt;Herr&#225;n, Oscar Fernando&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; herran@uis.edu.co&lt;/i&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Revista+Facultad+de+Medicina+de+la+Universidad+Nacional+de+Colombia%22&quot;&gt;Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia&lt;/searchLink&gt;. abr-jun2019, Vol. 67 Issue 2, p225-233. 9p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: Introduction: University students consume more alcohol than the general population, despite the fact that this practice causes morbidity and mortality. Objective: To establish the lifetime and current --last three months-- consumption prevalence of alcoholic beverages in university students, as well as the risk of abusive consumption and alcoholism, and the association of biological and socioeconomic variables related to consumption. Materials and methods: Descriptive study conducted in Villavicencio, Colombia. A structured survey was applied to 721 students of a public university and the risk of alcoholism and alcoholism were established using the CAGE Questionnaire. Prevalence ratios for five dependent and socioeconomic and biological variables were estimated using binomial models. Results: The lifetime prevalence of alcoholic beverage consumption was 87.1%, with no difference by sex (p=0.112), while the prevalence of consumption in the last three months was 69.4%, with a disadvantage for men versus women (58.4% vs. 41.6%, p&lt;0.0001). The risk of alcoholism and alcoholism was 26.2% and 4.3%, respectively. Sex, taste for alcoholic drinks, and progress in the academic program are predictors of alcoholism risk and abuse. Conclusions: Social anxiety and positive expectations regarding consumption are elements to consider in future interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Introducci&#243;n. Los universitarios consumen alcohol en mayor medida que la poblaci&#243;n general, a pesar de que esta pr&#225;ctica causa morbimortalidad. Objetivos. Establecer en estudiantes universitarios la prevalencia de vida y actual del consumo de bebidas alcoh&#243;licas; el riesgo de consumo abusivo y de alcoholismo, y la asociaci&#243;n de variables biol&#243;gicas y socioecon&#243;micas relacionadas con el consumo. Materiales y m&#233;todos. Estudio descriptivo realizado en Villavicencio, Colombia. Se aplic&#243; una encuesta estructurada a 721 estudiantes de una universidad p&#250;blica y con base en el cuestionario CAGE se estableci&#243; el riesgo de alcoholismo y la dependencia. Se estimaron razones de prevalencia para cinco variables dependientes y de tipo socioecon&#243;mico y biol&#243;gico a trav&#233;s de modelos binomiales. Resultados. La prevalencia de vida de consumo de bebidas alcoh&#243;licas fue de 87.1%, sin diferencia por sexo (p=0.112), mientras que la prevalencia de consumo en los &#250;ltimos tres meses fue de 69.4%, con desventaja para los hombres frente a las mujeres (58.4% vs. 41.6%, p&lt;0.0001). El riesgo de alcoholismo fue de 26.2% y la dependencia de 4.3%. El sexo, el gusto por las bebidas y el hecho de avanzar en la malla curricular son predictores del riesgo de alcoholismo y la dependencia del consumo. Conclusiones. La ansiedad social y las expectativas positivas hacia el consumo son elementos a considerar en futuras intervenciones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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