Diatom assemblages associated with turtle carapaces in the Neotropical region.

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Title: Diatom assemblages associated with turtle carapaces in the Neotropical region.
Authors: Donato-Rondón, Jhon Ch.1 jcdonator@unal.edu.co, González-Trujillo, Juan David1 jdgonzalezt@unal.edu.co, Romero, Buendy2 bcromerog@unal.edu.co, Castro-Rebolledo, Maria I.3 micastro@unisalle.edu.co
Source: Revista de Biología Tropical. Dec2018, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p1362-1372. 11p.
Subjects: DIATOMS, LOGGERHEAD turtle, TURTLES, PROTECTED areas, ENDANGERED species, NAVICULA
Geographic Terms: COLOMBIA
Abstract: Few studies have explored the ecology and interrelationship with other organisms of the many endangered freshwater turtle species inhabiting the Neotropical region. The focus of the current study was to shed light on the relationship between Neotropical turtle carapaces and primary producers, insofar as the surface of former constitutes a suitable substrate for the colonization and establishment of the latter. The under-explored relationship between turtle carapaces and the diatom assemblages inhabiting them was investigated and characterized in terms of taxonomic and biological traits (bio-volume, life-form, and attachment). The carapaces of seven native turtle species were surveyed. Among these carapaces, a total of 45 diatom taxa were found, and diatom taxa varied among turtle species. Podocnemis vogli and Podocnemis expansa supported more diverse diatom assemblages than Podocnemis lewyana, Rhinoclemmys diademata, and Rhinoclemmys melanosterna, which were dominated by Navicula spp. Analysis, further showed that carapace size did not explain differences in diatom diversity. However, a trait-based analysis suggests that both carapace roughness and an assemblage's successional stage might explain the differences in assemblage composition. Because turtles can serve as dispersal vectors, characterizing their epibiont diatom assemblages may contribute to our understanding of diatom distribution on larger scales, as well as, give us some clues as to the auto-ecology of turtles that help us to effectively determine conservation areas for these endangered species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista de Biología Tropical is the property of Universidad de Costa Rica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Diatom assemblages associated with turtle carapaces in the Neotropical region.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Donato-Rondón%2C+Jhon+Ch%2E%22">Donato-Rondón, Jhon Ch.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jcdonator@unal.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Trujillo%2C+Juan+David%22">González-Trujillo, Juan David</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jdgonzalezt@unal.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romero%2C+Buendy%22">Romero, Buendy</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> bcromerog@unal.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castro-Rebolledo%2C+Maria+I%2E%22">Castro-Rebolledo, Maria I.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> micastro@unisalle.edu.co</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+de+Biología+Tropical%22">Revista de Biología Tropical</searchLink>. Dec2018, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p1362-1372. 11p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIATOMS%22">DIATOMS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LOGGERHEAD+turtle%22">LOGGERHEAD turtle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TURTLES%22">TURTLES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PROTECTED+areas%22">PROTECTED areas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ENDANGERED+species%22">ENDANGERED species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NAVICULA%22">NAVICULA</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COLOMBIA%22">COLOMBIA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Few studies have explored the ecology and interrelationship with other organisms of the many endangered freshwater turtle species inhabiting the Neotropical region. The focus of the current study was to shed light on the relationship between Neotropical turtle carapaces and primary producers, insofar as the surface of former constitutes a suitable substrate for the colonization and establishment of the latter. The under-explored relationship between turtle carapaces and the diatom assemblages inhabiting them was investigated and characterized in terms of taxonomic and biological traits (bio-volume, life-form, and attachment). The carapaces of seven native turtle species were surveyed. Among these carapaces, a total of 45 diatom taxa were found, and diatom taxa varied among turtle species. Podocnemis vogli and Podocnemis expansa supported more diverse diatom assemblages than Podocnemis lewyana, Rhinoclemmys diademata, and Rhinoclemmys melanosterna, which were dominated by Navicula spp. Analysis, further showed that carapace size did not explain differences in diatom diversity. However, a trait-based analysis suggests that both carapace roughness and an assemblage's successional stage might explain the differences in assemblage composition. Because turtles can serve as dispersal vectors, characterizing their epibiont diatom assemblages may contribute to our understanding of diatom distribution on larger scales, as well as, give us some clues as to the auto-ecology of turtles that help us to effectively determine conservation areas for these endangered species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista de Biología Tropical is the property of Universidad de Costa Rica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.15517/rbt.v66i4.31396
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1362
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: DIATOMS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LOGGERHEAD turtle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TURTLES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PROTECTED areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ENDANGERED species
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: NAVICULA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COLOMBIA
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Diatom assemblages associated with turtle carapaces in the Neotropical region.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Donato-Rondón, Jhon Ch.
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            NameFull: González-Trujillo, Juan David
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            NameFull: Romero, Buendy
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            NameFull: Castro-Rebolledo, Maria I.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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              Value: 66
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