Sistemas electrónicos de administración de nicotina: ¿una amenaza para el neurodesarrollo de los adolescentes?
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| Title: | Sistemas electrónicos de administración de nicotina: ¿una amenaza para el neurodesarrollo de los adolescentes? |
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| Alternate Title: | Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Threat to the Neurodevelopment of Adolescents? |
| Authors: | Botero-Rodríguez, Felipe1 (AUTHOR) fboterorodriguez@hotmail.com, Marroquín Rivera, Arturo2 (AUTHOR), Leal, Alejandra3 (AUTHOR), Cabarique Méndez, Camilo4 (AUTHOR), Gómez-Restrepo, Carlos5 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Universitas Médica. Oct-Dec2019, Vol. 60 Issue 4, p1-12. 12p. |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction: Electronic cigarettes were introduced in the market in 2003. Since then they have become a device broadly used worldwide with an important commercial activity. Unfortunately, they have an equivalent or even greater risk for multiple harmful health outcomes when compared with conventional cigarettes. Nevertheless, these devices are perceived less harmful or addictive, and are more socially accepted. Additionally, most users belong to the teenage population, which is characterized by greater vulnerability due to the ongoing neurodevelopment process. Objective: Conduct a thematic review of the electronic cigarettes, their regulatory policies, consumption patterns and described associations with mental health. Methodology: A search for secondary studies was conducted in PubMed and SciELO databases using MeSH, DeCS and free terms. Review results were performed according to the aimed topics for evaluation. Finally, 54 articles were obtained after the screening process. Discussion: The influence of nicotine on adolescent brain development is well described, just as their consumption trend and the regulatory measures that have been implemented. The high risk for mental health in adolescents that represent electronic cigarettes, added to poor regulations in our country, generates the need to strengthen prevention and intervention systems for nicotine consumption, as well as stringent commercial policies against its sale modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción: Los cigarrillos electrónicos, introducidos en el mercado en el 2003 y con gran acogida comercial desde entonces, se han convertido en un dispositivo que puede igualar o superar el riesgo del cigarrillo de combustión respecto a múltiples desenlaces nocivos para la salud. A pesar de ello, estos dispositivos se perciben como menos lesivos o adictivos, y son más aceptados socialmente. Esta nueva práctica ha sido especialmente acogida por la población adolescente, época de la vida en la que existe una mayor vulnerabilidad debido a su proceso de neurodesarrollo. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión temática de los cigarrillos electrónicos, sus políticas de regulación, sus patrones de consumo y sus asociaciones con la salud mental. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de estudios secundarios, en PubMed y SciELO, utilizando términos MeSH (o DeCS) y libres. Posteriormente, se revisaron los artículos obtenidos y se filtraron teniendo en cuenta los temas que se iban a evaluar. Después de realizar el proceso de tamización, se obtuvieron 54 artículos. Discusión: Se describe la influencia de la nicotina en el desarrollo cerebral del adolescente, así como la tendencia del consumo de cigarrillos electrónicos y las medidas regulatorias que se han implementado. El riesgo elevado para la salud mental de los adolescentes que representan los cigarrillos electrónicos, sumado a una pobre regulación en Colombia, genera la necesidad de fortalecer los sistemas de prevención e intervención para el consumo de nicotina, así como políticas comerciales más rigurosas frente a su venta en diferentes modalidades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Universitas Médica is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
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| Abstract: | Introduction: Electronic cigarettes were introduced in the market in 2003. Since then they have become a device broadly used worldwide with an important commercial activity. Unfortunately, they have an equivalent or even greater risk for multiple harmful health outcomes when compared with conventional cigarettes. Nevertheless, these devices are perceived less harmful or addictive, and are more socially accepted. Additionally, most users belong to the teenage population, which is characterized by greater vulnerability due to the ongoing neurodevelopment process. Objective: Conduct a thematic review of the electronic cigarettes, their regulatory policies, consumption patterns and described associations with mental health. Methodology: A search for secondary studies was conducted in PubMed and SciELO databases using MeSH, DeCS and free terms. Review results were performed according to the aimed topics for evaluation. Finally, 54 articles were obtained after the screening process. Discussion: The influence of nicotine on adolescent brain development is well described, just as their consumption trend and the regulatory measures that have been implemented. The high risk for mental health in adolescents that represent electronic cigarettes, added to poor regulations in our country, generates the need to strengthen prevention and intervention systems for nicotine consumption, as well as stringent commercial policies against its sale modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 00419095 |
| DOI: | 10.11144/Javeriana.umed60-4.sean |
