Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Factores asociados con la exposición al humo de tabaco de segunda mano en lugares públicos y privados en México. Encodat 2016. |
| Authors: |
Zavala-Arciniega, Luis1 lreynales@insp.mx, Sarahí Gutiérrez-Torres, Daniela1, Citlali Paz-Ballesteros, Wayra1, Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz1, Fleischer, Nancy L.2 |
| Source: |
Salud Pública de México. Sep/Oct2019, Vol. 61 Issue 5, p591-600. 10p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts. |
| Subjects: |
TOBACCO smoke pollution, YOUNG adults, PASSIVE smoking, PUBLIC transit, OLDER people, TEENAGERS, GENDER |
| Geographic Terms: |
MEXICO |
| Abstract (English): |
Objective. To assess the correlates of secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) in public and private settings. Materials and methods. Data came from the 2016 National Survey of Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco use. Multilevel Poisson models were conducted to evaluate factors associated with SHS. Results. Having a higher education, being male and being a young adult were associated with higher SHS in bars and restaurants. Men had greater SHS at work, while women and adolescents had greater exposure at home. Adults older than 45 years had higher SHS on public transportation compared to adolescents between 12-17 years old. Conclusions. Exposure to SHS remains high and affects the population differentially. To reduce SHS, it is necessary to apply Article 8 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
Objetivo. Determinar los factores asociados con la exposición al humo de tabaco de segunda mano (HTSM) en lugares públicos y privados. Material y métodos. Se analizó la Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco 2016. La exposición al HTSM se evaluó mediante modelos Poisson multinivel. La muestra del estudio incluye únicamente no fumadores. Resultados. La exposición al HTSM fue similar en los estados que tienen prohibición total para fumar en espacios cerrados en comparación con estados con prohibición parcial. Adultos jóvenes, hombres y personas con nivel educativo alto tienen mayor exposición al HTSM en bares y restaurantes. Los hombres tienen mayor exposición al HTSM en el trabajo, los adultos de mayor edad en el transporte público, mientras las mujeres y adolescentes en el hogar. Conclusiones. La exposición al HTSM continúa elevada y afecta diferencialmente a la población mexicana. Para reducirla, se requiere aplicar totalmente el artículo octavo del Convenio Marco para el Control del Tabaco. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
MedicLatina |
