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Mapa conceptual en salud y propiedad intelectual en Centroamérica y la República Dominicana.

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Title: Mapa conceptual en salud y propiedad intelectual en Centroamérica y la República Dominicana.
Alternate Title: Concept Map on Health and Intellectual Property in Central America and the Dominican Republic.
Mapa conceitual de saúde e propriedade intelectual na América Central e na República Dominicana.
Authors: García Delgado, Beatriz M.1 beatrizgarcia@infomed.sld.cu, Silva, Ana Paula2, de Rodriguez, Juana M.3
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública. 2019, Vol. 43, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: CONCEPTUAL structures, HEALTH, HEALTH planning, HEALTH services accessibility, INTELLECTUAL property, HEALTH policy, PATENTS, PUBLIC health, RIGHT to health, INFORMATION resources, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, CONCEPT mapping
Geographic Terms: CENTRAL America, DOMINICAN Republic
Abstract (English): Objective. The objective of this study is to prepare a "Concept Map on Health and Intellectual Property in Central America and the Dominican Republic" in order to help identify the main access barriers to health, especially medicines, and to guide state authorities toward actions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of policies. Methods. The report "Concept Map on Public Health and Intellectual Property, Regional Perspective: Central America and the Dominican Republic" was analyzed. Then the knowledge generation and management methodology was applied and a search strategy was identified to recover the information for preparation of the concept maps. Results. The legal framework and institutional structure, as well as policies, programs, plans, and strategies for health and intellectual property, were identified. A set of barriers that hinder access to medicines was also identified, as well as solutions to overcome them. Conclusions. In Central America and the Dominican Republic, health strategies, policies, programs, and plans are in place, but unfortunately their scope and degree of dissemination is uneven. This, together with social and economic factors, explains why health inequity persists between and within countries. The identified barriers to access to medicines included the expansion and strengthening of the rights of pharmaceutical patent-holders, problems with implementing the flexibilities of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, pricing policies, and strict regulatory standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. El objetivo del presente estudio es elaborar un "mapa conceptual de salud pública y propiedad intelectual de Centroamérica y República Dominicana" que facilite la identificación de las principales barreras que inciden en el acceso a la salud, y en especial a los medicamentos, y que sirva de guía de acción a las autoridades estatales para mejorar la eficiencia de sus políticas y la efectividad de sus acciones. Métodos. Se realizó el análisis del informe "MC SPPI; Perspectiva Regional: Centroamérica y República Dominicana". Posteriormente, se utilizó la Metodología para la Gestión y Generación de Conocimiento y se identificó la estrategia de búsqueda que permitió recobrar la información para la confección de los mapas conceptuales. Resultados. Se identificaron el marco legal, la estructura institucional y las políticas, programas, planes y estrategias en temas de salud y propiedad intelectual, así como un conjunto de barreras que inciden negativamente en el acceso a los medicamentos y las soluciones que las contrarresten. Conclusiones. En Centroamérica y la República Dominicana existen estrategias, políticas, programas y planes relacionados con la salud, aunque, lamentablemente, su alcance y grado de difusión difieren, lo que, unido a factores sociales y económicos, explica que persista la inequidad sanitaria entre los países. Entre las barreras al acceso a los medicamentos se identificaron la ampliación y refuerzo de los derechos de los titulares de patentes farmacéuticas, dificultades en la implementación de las flexibilidades de los Aspectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual relacionados con el Comercio, políticas de fijación de precios y estándares regulatorios estrictos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Objetivo. Elaborar um mapa conceitual de saúde pública e propriedade intelectual na América Central e na República Dominicana para facilitar identificar as principais barreiras ao acesso à saúde, em particular ao acesso aos medicamentos, e servir de guia às autoridades públicas para melhorar a eficiência das políticas e a efetividade das ações. Métodos. Foi analisado o relatório Mapa conceitual de saúde pública e propriedade intelectual (MC SPPI); perspectiva regional: América Central e República Dominicana. Foi usada a metodologia para análise de gestão e geração de conhecimento e identificada a estratégia de busca que permitiu recuperar a informação para a construção dos mapas conceituais. Resultados. Foram identificados o enquadramento jurídico, a estrutura institucional e as políticas, programas, planos e estratégias de saúde e propriedade intelectual e uma série de barreiras que interferem negativamente no acesso aos medicamentos e as soluções para eliminá-las. Conclusões. Na América Central e na República Dominicana, existem estratégias, políticas, programas e planos de saúde, porém eles têm alcance e disseminação distintos que, ao lado de fatores sociais e econômicos, explicam por que persiste a falta de equidade em saúde entre os países. Entre as barreiras ao acesso aos medicamentos estão o reforço e a ampliação dos direitos dos detentores de patentes farmacêuticas, dificuldades na implementação das flexibilidades dos Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual Relacionados ao Comércio, políticas de fixação de preços e normas reguladoras estritas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública is the property of Pan American Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Mapa conceptual en salud y propiedad intelectual en Centroamérica y la República Dominicana.
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  Data: Concept Map on Health and Intellectual Property in Central America and the Dominican Republic.<br />Mapa conceitual de saúde e propriedade intelectual na América Central e na República Dominicana.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García+Delgado%2C+Beatriz+M%2E%22">García Delgado, Beatriz M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> beatrizgarcia@infomed.sld.cu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Ana+Paula%22">Silva, Ana Paula</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Rodriguez%2C+Juana+M%2E%22">de Rodriguez, Juana M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONCEPTUAL+structures%22">CONCEPTUAL structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH%22">HEALTH</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+planning%22">HEALTH planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+services+accessibility%22">HEALTH services accessibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INTELLECTUAL+property%22">INTELLECTUAL property</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+policy%22">HEALTH policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PATENTS%22">PATENTS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PUBLIC+health%22">PUBLIC health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RIGHT+to+health%22">RIGHT to health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INFORMATION+resources%22">INFORMATION resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIOECONOMIC+factors%22">SOCIOECONOMIC factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONCEPT+mapping%22">CONCEPT mapping</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CENTRAL+America%22">CENTRAL America</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DOMINICAN+Republic%22">DOMINICAN Republic</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. The objective of this study is to prepare a "Concept Map on Health and Intellectual Property in Central America and the Dominican Republic" in order to help identify the main access barriers to health, especially medicines, and to guide state authorities toward actions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of policies. Methods. The report "Concept Map on Public Health and Intellectual Property, Regional Perspective: Central America and the Dominican Republic" was analyzed. Then the knowledge generation and management methodology was applied and a search strategy was identified to recover the information for preparation of the concept maps. Results. The legal framework and institutional structure, as well as policies, programs, plans, and strategies for health and intellectual property, were identified. A set of barriers that hinder access to medicines was also identified, as well as solutions to overcome them. Conclusions. In Central America and the Dominican Republic, health strategies, policies, programs, and plans are in place, but unfortunately their scope and degree of dissemination is uneven. This, together with social and economic factors, explains why health inequity persists between and within countries. The identified barriers to access to medicines included the expansion and strengthening of the rights of pharmaceutical patent-holders, problems with implementing the flexibilities of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, pricing policies, and strict regulatory standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. El objetivo del presente estudio es elaborar un "mapa conceptual de salud pública y propiedad intelectual de Centroamérica y República Dominicana" que facilite la identificación de las principales barreras que inciden en el acceso a la salud, y en especial a los medicamentos, y que sirva de guía de acción a las autoridades estatales para mejorar la eficiencia de sus políticas y la efectividad de sus acciones. Métodos. Se realizó el análisis del informe "MC SPPI; Perspectiva Regional: Centroamérica y República Dominicana". Posteriormente, se utilizó la Metodología para la Gestión y Generación de Conocimiento y se identificó la estrategia de búsqueda que permitió recobrar la información para la confección de los mapas conceptuales. Resultados. Se identificaron el marco legal, la estructura institucional y las políticas, programas, planes y estrategias en temas de salud y propiedad intelectual, así como un conjunto de barreras que inciden negativamente en el acceso a los medicamentos y las soluciones que las contrarresten. Conclusiones. En Centroamérica y la República Dominicana existen estrategias, políticas, programas y planes relacionados con la salud, aunque, lamentablemente, su alcance y grado de difusión difieren, lo que, unido a factores sociales y económicos, explica que persista la inequidad sanitaria entre los países. Entre las barreras al acceso a los medicamentos se identificaron la ampliación y refuerzo de los derechos de los titulares de patentes farmacéuticas, dificultades en la implementación de las flexibilidades de los Aspectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual relacionados con el Comercio, políticas de fijación de precios y estándares regulatorios estrictos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Elaborar um mapa conceitual de saúde pública e propriedade intelectual na América Central e na República Dominicana para facilitar identificar as principais barreiras ao acesso à saúde, em particular ao acesso aos medicamentos, e servir de guia às autoridades públicas para melhorar a eficiência das políticas e a efetividade das ações. Métodos. Foi analisado o relatório Mapa conceitual de saúde pública e propriedade intelectual (MC SPPI); perspectiva regional: América Central e República Dominicana. Foi usada a metodologia para análise de gestão e geração de conhecimento e identificada a estratégia de busca que permitiu recuperar a informação para a construção dos mapas conceituais. Resultados. Foram identificados o enquadramento jurídico, a estrutura institucional e as políticas, programas, planos e estratégias de saúde e propriedade intelectual e uma série de barreiras que interferem negativamente no acesso aos medicamentos e as soluções para eliminá-las. Conclusões. Na América Central e na República Dominicana, existem estratégias, políticas, programas e planos de saúde, porém eles têm alcance e disseminação distintos que, ao lado de fatores sociais e econômicos, explicam por que persiste a falta de equidade em saúde entre os países. Entre as barreiras ao acesso aos medicamentos estão o reforço e a ampliação dos direitos dos detentores de patentes farmacêuticas, dificuldades na implementação das flexibilidades dos Aspectos dos Direitos de Propriedade Intelectual Relacionados ao Comércio, políticas de fixação de preços e normas reguladoras estritas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública is the property of Pan American Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=143208775
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.26633/RPSP.2019.4
    Languages:
      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: CONCEPTUAL structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: INTELLECTUAL property
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PATENTS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PUBLIC health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RIGHT to health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: INFORMATION resources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOCIOECONOMIC factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CONCEPT mapping
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CENTRAL America
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DOMINICAN Republic
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mapa conceptual en salud y propiedad intelectual en Centroamérica y la República Dominicana.
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          Name:
            NameFull: García Delgado, Beatriz M.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Silva, Ana Paula
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              Text: 2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 43
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            – TitleFull: Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
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