ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD Y GESTIÓN URBANA EN COMUNIDADES SUJETAS A ELEVADA FRAGILIDAD SOCIOECONÓMICA Y AMBIENTAL.

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Title: ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD Y GESTIÓN URBANA EN COMUNIDADES SUJETAS A ELEVADA FRAGILIDAD SOCIOECONÓMICA Y AMBIENTAL.
Alternate Title: PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND URBAN MANAGEMENT IN COMMUNITIES SUBJECT TO HIGH SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRAGILITY.
Authors: Rosenberg, Felix J.1 felix.rosenberg@fiocruz.br, Carvalho, Sonia1, Rodrigues, Marina1, Mateus, Marcelo1, Genial, Caiett1
Source: Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública. 2020, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p350-355. 6p. 1 Diagram, 2 Maps.
Abstract (English): Based on the knowledge of the social determination of health, the challenge and the strategy of action to promote integrated public policies are posed, focusing on the concept of expanded health in territories where populations with high social exclusion prevail. For this purpose, the dialectic relationship between social classes, territories and health is considered. Based on the founding objectives of primary health care, the family health teams in the municipality of Petrópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were trained to carry out a participatory rapid assessment related to the goals of the sustainable development objectives, in their areas of operation. This diagnosis guided the action plan for health promotion in eight pilot areas, within which conglomerates of greater social exclusion are defined through participatory mapping. Following criteria for the social control of the health system, established in the country's legislation, the creation of community forums is encouraged, which will elect legitimate community representatives to serve on local health councils, whose main mission is to discuss health and welfare problems on the basis of an intersectoral and expanded vision. The community forums, in conjunction with other local society organizations, discuss the main problems and propose alternative solutions that will collectively transform the reality of the territories. As an initial alternative, agro-ecological urban agriculture projects are established to promote sovereign and resilient transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Con base en los conocimientos sobre la determinación social de la salud, se plantea el desafío y la estrategia de actuación para fomentar políticas públicas integradas, con foco en el concepto de salud ampliada en los territorios donde prevalecen poblaciones de elevada exclusión social. Para ello, se considera la relación dialéctica existente entre las clases sociales, los territorios y la salud. Partiendo de los objetivos fundadores de la atención primaria de la salud, los equipos de salud de la familia en la municipalidad de Petrópolis, estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, fueron capacitados para realizar un diagnóstico rápido participativo relacionado con las metas de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, en sus áreas de actuación. Dicho diagnóstico orientó el plan de acción para la promoción de salud en ocho áreas piloto, dentro de las cuales se delimitan conglomerados de mayor exclusión social mediante la cartografía participativa. Siguiendo criterios del control social del sistema de salud, establecidos en la legislación del país, se fomenta la creación de foros comunitarios que elegirán representantes legítimos de la comunidad para integrar los consejos locales de salud, cuya principal misión es discutir los problemas de salud y bienestar a partir de una visión intersectorial y ampliada. Los foros comunitarios, en conjunto con otras organizaciones de la sociedad local, debaten los principales problemas y proponen soluciones alternativas que permitan transformar colectivamente la realidad de los territorios. Como alternativa inicial se establecen proyectos de agricultura urbana de carácter agroecológico para promover transformaciones soberanas y resilientes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD Y GESTIÓN URBANA EN COMUNIDADES SUJETAS A ELEVADA FRAGILIDAD SOCIOECONÓMICA Y AMBIENTAL.
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  Data: PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND URBAN MANAGEMENT IN COMMUNITIES SUBJECT TO HIGH SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRAGILITY.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Peruana+de+Medicina+Experimental+y+Salud+Pública%22">Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p350-355. 6p. 1 Diagram, 2 Maps.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Based on the knowledge of the social determination of health, the challenge and the strategy of action to promote integrated public policies are posed, focusing on the concept of expanded health in territories where populations with high social exclusion prevail. For this purpose, the dialectic relationship between social classes, territories and health is considered. Based on the founding objectives of primary health care, the family health teams in the municipality of Petrópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were trained to carry out a participatory rapid assessment related to the goals of the sustainable development objectives, in their areas of operation. This diagnosis guided the action plan for health promotion in eight pilot areas, within which conglomerates of greater social exclusion are defined through participatory mapping. Following criteria for the social control of the health system, established in the country's legislation, the creation of community forums is encouraged, which will elect legitimate community representatives to serve on local health councils, whose main mission is to discuss health and welfare problems on the basis of an intersectoral and expanded vision. The community forums, in conjunction with other local society organizations, discuss the main problems and propose alternative solutions that will collectively transform the reality of the territories. As an initial alternative, agro-ecological urban agriculture projects are established to promote sovereign and resilient transformations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Con base en los conocimientos sobre la determinación social de la salud, se plantea el desafío y la estrategia de actuación para fomentar políticas públicas integradas, con foco en el concepto de salud ampliada en los territorios donde prevalecen poblaciones de elevada exclusión social. Para ello, se considera la relación dialéctica existente entre las clases sociales, los territorios y la salud. Partiendo de los objetivos fundadores de la atención primaria de la salud, los equipos de salud de la familia en la municipalidad de Petrópolis, estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, fueron capacitados para realizar un diagnóstico rápido participativo relacionado con las metas de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, en sus áreas de actuación. Dicho diagnóstico orientó el plan de acción para la promoción de salud en ocho áreas piloto, dentro de las cuales se delimitan conglomerados de mayor exclusión social mediante la cartografía participativa. Siguiendo criterios del control social del sistema de salud, establecidos en la legislación del país, se fomenta la creación de foros comunitarios que elegirán representantes legítimos de la comunidad para integrar los consejos locales de salud, cuya principal misión es discutir los problemas de salud y bienestar a partir de una visión intersectorial y ampliada. Los foros comunitarios, en conjunto con otras organizaciones de la sociedad local, debaten los principales problemas y proponen soluciones alternativas que permitan transformar colectivamente la realidad de los territorios. Como alternativa inicial se establecen proyectos de agricultura urbana de carácter agroecológico para promover transformaciones soberanas y resilientes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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