COVID-19 en portada: radiografía ética de la cobertura fotográfica de la pandemia en España.

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Title: COVID-19 en portada: radiografía ética de la cobertura fotográfica de la pandemia en España.
Alternate Title: COVID-19 on the front page: photojournalism ethics on the pandemic in Spain.
Authors: Maciá-Barber, Carlos1 carlos.macia@uc3m.es
Source: Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud. 2020 Supplement, Vol. 11, pS42-S58. 17p.
Subjects: AUDIOVISUAL materials, LEGAL compliance, CONTENT analysis, EPIDEMICS, HUMAN rights, MEDICAL ethics, PERSONAL protective equipment, PHOTOGRAPHY, PRESS, PRIVACY, PROFESSIONAL ethics, PROFESSIONS, PUBLISHING, INFORMATION resources, COVID-19
Geographic Terms: SPAIN
Abstract (English): Introduction: The news coverage of health emergencies faces the temptation to give in to alarmism and morbid curiosity. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the degree of compliance with the ethical principles of journalism in the COVID-19 information on the front pages of the Spanish newspapers. Methodology: Content analysis of the photos on the front pages (n=344), published between January 1 and April 15, 2020 (n=608) in general information newspapers (n=6), regional and national, that amount the 43.9% of the Spanish daily readers. Results: 3.5% of images questioned or violate precepts contained in ethical codes, especially in relation to the right to privacy and the right to one's own image. Violations around pain and suffering, alarmism, the presumption of innocence, security or political pressure are not representative. Conclusion: The photographic display was restrained, respectful and opted for extensive metaphorical snapshots. Protection mechanisms against the pandemic --personal protection equipment (PPE), masks or glasses-- frequently made it difficult to recognize the protagonists. In addition, pixelated of the face was used extensively to prevent personal identification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: La cobertura informativa de las emergencias sanitarias se enfrenta a la tentación de sucumbir al alarmismo y el morbo. Objetivos: El propósito de la investigación fue valorar el grado de cumplimiento de los principios éticos del periodismo en la información sobre la COVID-19 en las portadas de la prensa española. Metodología: Análisis de contenido de las fotografías de portadas (n=344), publicadas entre el 1 de enero y el 15 de abril de 2020 (n=608) en periódicos de información general (n=6) cuya difusión abarca el 43,9% del número total de lectores diarios. Resultados: El 3,5% de imágenes cuestionó o vulneró preceptos deontológicos, en especial con relación al derecho a la intimidad y a la propia imagen. La cobertura resultó apropiada dado que no fueron significativas las violaciones en torno al dolor y sufrimiento, el alarmismo, la presunción de inocencia, la seguridad o la presión política. Conclusiones: El despliegue gráfico resultó contenido, respetuoso y se optó por amplias instantáneas metafóricas. Los mecanismos de protección frente a la pandemia --equipos de protección individual (EPI), mascarillas o gafas-- dificultaban con frecuencia el reconocimiento de los protagonistas. Además, se recurrió con profusión al pixelado del rostro para impedir la identificación personal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Comunicacion Sanitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: COVID-19 en portada: radiografía ética de la cobertura fotográfica de la pandemia en España.
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  Data: COVID-19 on the front page: photojournalism ethics on the pandemic in Spain.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maciá-Barber%2C+Carlos%22">Maciá-Barber, Carlos</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> carlos.macia@uc3m.es</i>
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  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: Introduction: The news coverage of health emergencies faces the temptation to give in to alarmism and morbid curiosity. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the degree of compliance with the ethical principles of journalism in the COVID-19 information on the front pages of the Spanish newspapers. Methodology: Content analysis of the photos on the front pages (n=344), published between January 1 and April 15, 2020 (n=608) in general information newspapers (n=6), regional and national, that amount the 43.9% of the Spanish daily readers. Results: 3.5% of images questioned or violate precepts contained in ethical codes, especially in relation to the right to privacy and the right to one's own image. Violations around pain and suffering, alarmism, the presumption of innocence, security or political pressure are not representative. Conclusion: The photographic display was restrained, respectful and opted for extensive metaphorical snapshots. Protection mechanisms against the pandemic --personal protection equipment (PPE), masks or glasses-- frequently made it difficult to recognize the protagonists. In addition, pixelated of the face was used extensively to prevent personal identification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: La cobertura informativa de las emergencias sanitarias se enfrenta a la tentación de sucumbir al alarmismo y el morbo. Objetivos: El propósito de la investigación fue valorar el grado de cumplimiento de los principios éticos del periodismo en la información sobre la COVID-19 en las portadas de la prensa española. Metodología: Análisis de contenido de las fotografías de portadas (n=344), publicadas entre el 1 de enero y el 15 de abril de 2020 (n=608) en periódicos de información general (n=6) cuya difusión abarca el 43,9% del número total de lectores diarios. Resultados: El 3,5% de imágenes cuestionó o vulneró preceptos deontológicos, en especial con relación al derecho a la intimidad y a la propia imagen. La cobertura resultó apropiada dado que no fueron significativas las violaciones en torno al dolor y sufrimiento, el alarmismo, la presunción de inocencia, la seguridad o la presión política. Conclusiones: El despliegue gráfico resultó contenido, respetuoso y se optó por amplias instantáneas metafóricas. Los mecanismos de protección frente a la pandemia --equipos de protección individual (EPI), mascarillas o gafas-- dificultaban con frecuencia el reconocimiento de los protagonistas. Además, se recurrió con profusión al pixelado del rostro para impedir la identificación personal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Comunicacion Sanitaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.20318/recs.2020.5435
    Languages:
      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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        StartPage: S42
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      – SubjectFull: LEGAL compliance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CONTENT analysis
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      – SubjectFull: EPIDEMICS
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      – SubjectFull: HUMAN rights
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      – SubjectFull: MEDICAL ethics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PERSONAL protective equipment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PHOTOGRAPHY
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      – SubjectFull: PRESS
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      – SubjectFull: PRIVACY
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      – SubjectFull: PROFESSIONAL ethics
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      – SubjectFull: PROFESSIONS
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      – SubjectFull: PUBLISHING
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      – SubjectFull: INFORMATION resources
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
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      – SubjectFull: SPAIN
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: COVID-19 en portada: radiografía ética de la cobertura fotográfica de la pandemia en España.
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              Text: 2020 Supplement
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