Religiosidade, bem-estar espiritual e cuidado transpessoal no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca.

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Title: Religiosidade, bem-estar espiritual e cuidado transpessoal no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca.
Alternate Title: Religiousness, Spiritual Well-Being and Transpersonal Caring in the Preoperative Period of Heart Surgery.
La religiosidad, el bienestar espiritual y el cuidado transpersonal en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca.
Authors: Tavares Gomes, Eduardo1 edutgs@hotmail.com, Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Simone Maria2 simonemunizm2@gmail.com
Source: Revista Cuidarte. 2020, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: CARDIAC surgery, HOSPITAL care, NURSING models, OPERATING room nursing, RELIGION, WELL-being, CROSS-sectional method, PREOPERATIVE period
Geographic Terms: BRAZIL
Abstract (English): The theory of transpersonal caring is useful in understanding critical moments in the health-disease process such as the experience of major surgery. This study aims to evaluate the religiousness and spiritual well-being of patients hospitalized in the preoperative period of heart surgery from the perspective of Jean Watson’s transpersonal caring. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2017 at the surgical wards of a university cardiology hospital in northeastern Brazil. 174 participants were evaluated in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery using the Duke University Religion Index and the Spiritual Well Being Scale. Results: The results showed that patients made significant use of religion to maintain their spiritual well-being in the preoperative period. The analysis of the results found was carried out based on Jean Watson’s theory of transpersonal caring. Discussion and conclusion: Existential crisis experienced by patients in the face of cardiac surgery, which involves restrictions, imposed changes and uncertainty, has an impact on the maintenance of well-being and its spiritual dimension which, in a transpersonal analysis, is a dimension of the individual’s integral health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La teoría del cuidado transpersonal ayuda a comprender los momentos críticos del proceso de salud-enfermedad, como la experiencia de una cirugía mayor. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la religiosidad y el bienestar espiritual de los pacientes hospitalizados en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca desde la perspectiva del cuidado transpersonal de Jean Watson. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado entre los meses de enero y junio de 2017 en las salas de cirugía de un hospital universitario de cardiología en el noreste de Brasil. 174 participantes fueron evaluados en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca mediante el Índice de Religiosidad Duke y la Escala de Bienestar Espiritual. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los pacientes hicieron un uso significativo de la religión para mantener su bienestar espiritual en el período preoperatorio. El análisis de los resultados encontrados se basó en la teoría del cuidado transpersonal de Jean Watson. Discusión y conclusión: Las crisis existenciales experimentadas por los pacientes frente a la cirugía cardíaca, que implican restricciones, cambios impuestos e incertidumbre, repercuten en el mantenimiento del bienestar y en su dimensión espiritual que, en un análisis transpersonal, es una dimensión de la salud integral del individuo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: A Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal auxilia a compreensão de momentos críticos no processo saúde-doença, como a vivência de uma cirurgia de grande porte. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a religiosidade e o bem-estar espiritual de pacientes internados no período pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, na perspectiva do Cuidado Transpessoal de Jean Watson. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre os meses de janeiro e junho de 2017, nas enfermarias cirúrgicas de hospital universitário cardiológico do Nordeste do Brasil. Foram avaliados 174 participantes no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, utilizando-se do Índice de Religiosidade de DUKE e a Escala de Bem-Estar Espiritual. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que os pacientes utilizavam a religiosidade de forma significativa para manterem o bem-estar espiritual no pré-operatório. A análise dos resultados encontrados teve o referencial da teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Jean Watson. Discussão e Conclusões: As crises existenciais vivenciadas pelos pacientes diante da cirurgia cardíaca, envolvendo as restrições, mudanças impostas e o desconhecido, impactam na manutenção do bem-estar, na sua dimensão espiritual, que é, em uma análise transpessoal, uma dimensão da saúde integral do individuo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Cuidarte is the property of Universidad de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Religiosidade, bem-estar espiritual e cuidado transpessoal no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Religiousness, Spiritual Well-Being and Transpersonal Caring in the Preoperative Period of Heart Surgery.<br />La religiosidad, el bienestar espiritual y el cuidado transpersonal en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tavares+Gomes%2C+Eduardo%22">Tavares Gomes, Eduardo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> edutgs@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muniz+da+Silva+Bezerra%2C+Simone+Maria%22">Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Simone Maria</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> simonemunizm2@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Cuidarte%22">Revista Cuidarte</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p1-13. 13p.
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  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CARDIAC+surgery%22">CARDIAC surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HOSPITAL+care%22">HOSPITAL care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NURSING+models%22">NURSING models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OPERATING+room+nursing%22">OPERATING room nursing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RELIGION%22">RELIGION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22WELL-being%22">WELL-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CROSS-sectional+method%22">CROSS-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PREOPERATIVE+period%22">PREOPERATIVE period</searchLink>
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BRAZIL%22">BRAZIL</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The theory of transpersonal caring is useful in understanding critical moments in the health-disease process such as the experience of major surgery. This study aims to evaluate the religiousness and spiritual well-being of patients hospitalized in the preoperative period of heart surgery from the perspective of Jean Watson’s transpersonal caring. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2017 at the surgical wards of a university cardiology hospital in northeastern Brazil. 174 participants were evaluated in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery using the Duke University Religion Index and the Spiritual Well Being Scale. Results: The results showed that patients made significant use of religion to maintain their spiritual well-being in the preoperative period. The analysis of the results found was carried out based on Jean Watson’s theory of transpersonal caring. Discussion and conclusion: Existential crisis experienced by patients in the face of cardiac surgery, which involves restrictions, imposed changes and uncertainty, has an impact on the maintenance of well-being and its spiritual dimension which, in a transpersonal analysis, is a dimension of the individual’s integral health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La teoría del cuidado transpersonal ayuda a comprender los momentos críticos del proceso de salud-enfermedad, como la experiencia de una cirugía mayor. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la religiosidad y el bienestar espiritual de los pacientes hospitalizados en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca desde la perspectiva del cuidado transpersonal de Jean Watson. Materiales y métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado entre los meses de enero y junio de 2017 en las salas de cirugía de un hospital universitario de cardiología en el noreste de Brasil. 174 participantes fueron evaluados en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca mediante el Índice de Religiosidad Duke y la Escala de Bienestar Espiritual. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los pacientes hicieron un uso significativo de la religión para mantener su bienestar espiritual en el período preoperatorio. El análisis de los resultados encontrados se basó en la teoría del cuidado transpersonal de Jean Watson. Discusión y conclusión: Las crisis existenciales experimentadas por los pacientes frente a la cirugía cardíaca, que implican restricciones, cambios impuestos e incertidumbre, repercuten en el mantenimiento del bienestar y en su dimensión espiritual que, en un análisis transpersonal, es una dimensión de la salud integral del individuo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introdução: A Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal auxilia a compreensão de momentos críticos no processo saúde-doença, como a vivência de uma cirurgia de grande porte. O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a religiosidade e o bem-estar espiritual de pacientes internados no período pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, na perspectiva do Cuidado Transpessoal de Jean Watson. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre os meses de janeiro e junho de 2017, nas enfermarias cirúrgicas de hospital universitário cardiológico do Nordeste do Brasil. Foram avaliados 174 participantes no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, utilizando-se do Índice de Religiosidade de DUKE e a Escala de Bem-Estar Espiritual. Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que os pacientes utilizavam a religiosidade de forma significativa para manterem o bem-estar espiritual no pré-operatório. A análise dos resultados encontrados teve o referencial da teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Jean Watson. Discussão e Conclusões: As crises existenciais vivenciadas pelos pacientes diante da cirurgia cardíaca, envolvendo as restrições, mudanças impostas e o desconhecido, impactam na manutenção do bem-estar, na sua dimensão espiritual, que é, em uma análise transpessoal, uma dimensão da saúde integral do individuo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Cuidarte is the property of Universidad de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.15649/cuidarte.1020
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      – Code: por
        Text: Portuguese
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      – SubjectFull: CARDIAC surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HOSPITAL care
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      – SubjectFull: NURSING models
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      – SubjectFull: OPERATING room nursing
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      – SubjectFull: RELIGION
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      – SubjectFull: WELL-being
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      – SubjectFull: CROSS-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: PREOPERATIVE period
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      – SubjectFull: BRAZIL
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      – TitleFull: Religiosidade, bem-estar espiritual e cuidado transpessoal no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca.
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            NameFull: Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Simone Maria
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              Text: 2020
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