Definiciones, criterios diagnósticos y valoración de terminalidad en enfermedades crónicas oncológicas y no oncológicas.
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| Title: | Definiciones, criterios diagnósticos y valoración de terminalidad en enfermedades crónicas oncológicas y no oncológicas. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | Definitions, diagnostic criteria and terminality assessment of cancer and non-cancer chronic diseases. |
| Authors: | Amado, José1,2 jamadot@usmp.pe, Oscanoa, Teodoro1,3 |
| Source: | Revista Horizonte Médico. Jul-Sep2020, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p26-33. 8p. |
| Abstract (English): | Global demographic changes have generated new challenges in the health system. Treating increasingly older patients with more complex health problems has significantly raised and exceeded our response capacity, and Peru is not indifferent to this situation. These patients need more and more care, and late-stage chronic diseases require an approach change: from aggressive healing treatments to palliative ones which improve quality of life and are associated with an important social content. Late-stage diseases occur in the final stage of life, where irreversible damage; multiple somatic, psychological and spiritual symptoms; as well as great impact in the patients and their families take place. Late-stage cancer diseases have been studied on a relatively frequent basis; however, non-cancer diseases occur more often and result in better survival rates. This review article aims at gathering the operational definitions of this condition, describing the specific diagnostic criteria of terminality, and summarizing the instruments to identify the need of palliative care and the prognostic scales published in the scientific literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Los cambios demográficos mundiales han producido nuevos retos en el sistema de salud. La atención de pacientes de mayor edad y con problemas de salud más complejos se ha incrementado de manera importante y sobrepasan nuestra capacidad de respuesta; el Perú no escapa a esta realidad. Estos pacientes necesitan cada vez mayores cuidados y la enfermedad crónica en fase avanzada requiere un cambio de enfoque; de los tratamientos agresivos con fines curativos hacia un enfoque paliativo, de mejora de la calidad de vida, asociado a un importante contenido social. La enfermedad en fase terminal se sitúa en la etapa final de la vida, en la que existe daño irreversible y múltiples síntomas somáticos, psicológicos y espirituales, con gran impacto en el paciente y su familia. Se ha estudiado con relativa frecuencia la enfermedad oncológica en fase terminal, sin embargo, las no oncológicas tienen mayor frecuencia y sobrevida. El objetivo de la presente revisión es hacer un compendio de las definiciones operacionales de esta condición, describir criterios diagnósticos específicos de terminalidad, resumir instrumentos para identificar necesidad de cuidados paliativos y escalas de pronóstico publicadas en la literatura científica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Revista Horizonte Médico is the property of Universidad de San Martin de Porres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 144862702 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Definiciones, criterios diagnósticos y valoración de terminalidad en enfermedades crónicas oncológicas y no oncológicas. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Definitions, diagnostic criteria and terminality assessment of cancer and non-cancer chronic diseases. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amado%2C+José%22">Amado, José</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> jamadot@usmp.pe</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oscanoa%2C+Teodoro%22">Oscanoa, Teodoro</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Horizonte+Médico%22">Revista Horizonte Médico</searchLink>. Jul-Sep2020, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p26-33. 8p. – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Global demographic changes have generated new challenges in the health system. Treating increasingly older patients with more complex health problems has significantly raised and exceeded our response capacity, and Peru is not indifferent to this situation. These patients need more and more care, and late-stage chronic diseases require an approach change: from aggressive healing treatments to palliative ones which improve quality of life and are associated with an important social content. Late-stage diseases occur in the final stage of life, where irreversible damage; multiple somatic, psychological and spiritual symptoms; as well as great impact in the patients and their families take place. Late-stage cancer diseases have been studied on a relatively frequent basis; however, non-cancer diseases occur more often and result in better survival rates. This review article aims at gathering the operational definitions of this condition, describing the specific diagnostic criteria of terminality, and summarizing the instruments to identify the need of palliative care and the prognostic scales published in the scientific literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Los cambios demográficos mundiales han producido nuevos retos en el sistema de salud. La atención de pacientes de mayor edad y con problemas de salud más complejos se ha incrementado de manera importante y sobrepasan nuestra capacidad de respuesta; el Perú no escapa a esta realidad. Estos pacientes necesitan cada vez mayores cuidados y la enfermedad crónica en fase avanzada requiere un cambio de enfoque; de los tratamientos agresivos con fines curativos hacia un enfoque paliativo, de mejora de la calidad de vida, asociado a un importante contenido social. La enfermedad en fase terminal se sitúa en la etapa final de la vida, en la que existe daño irreversible y múltiples síntomas somáticos, psicológicos y espirituales, con gran impacto en el paciente y su familia. Se ha estudiado con relativa frecuencia la enfermedad oncológica en fase terminal, sin embargo, las no oncológicas tienen mayor frecuencia y sobrevida. El objetivo de la presente revisión es hacer un compendio de las definiciones operacionales de esta condición, describir criterios diagnósticos específicos de terminalidad, resumir instrumentos para identificar necesidad de cuidados paliativos y escalas de pronóstico publicadas en la literatura científica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Horizonte Médico is the property of Universidad de San Martin de Porres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.24265/horizmed.2020.v20n3.11 Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 26 Titles: – TitleFull: Definiciones, criterios diagnósticos y valoración de terminalidad en enfermedades crónicas oncológicas y no oncológicas. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Amado, José – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oscanoa, Teodoro IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul-Sep2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1727558X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 20 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Revista Horizonte Médico Type: main |
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