Intervención psicoterapéutica breve en estudiantes caribeños de Medicina con reacciones psicológicas por impacto ante la COVID-19.

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Title: Intervención psicoterapéutica breve en estudiantes caribeños de Medicina con reacciones psicológicas por impacto ante la COVID-19.
Alternate Title: Brief psychotherapeutic intervention in Caribbean Medicine students with psychological reactions due to impact of the COVID-19.
Authors: Erconvaldo Cobián Mena, Alberto1 alberto.cobian@infomed.sld.cu, Lambert Delgado, Adolfo Rafael2, Torres Leyva, Michel3, Camejo Santacruz Pacheco, Irsel Antonio4, Del Valle Díaz, Sergio4
Source: MEDISAN. 2020, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p823-835. 13p.
Abstract (English): Introduction: The propagation of the COVID-19 and its exponential growth as pandemic, extended to all the regions of the world, has been, undoubtedly, a social, psychological and physiologic stressor without precedents. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the brief psychotherapy in a group of Caribbean Medicine students. Methods: A monocentric study of psychotherapeutic intervention was carried out in 16 Caribbean students from the No. 1 Medicine Faculty in the University of Medical Sciences in Santiago de Cuba, during April, 2020, which presented diverse psychological and/or psychopathological signs due to the impact of COVID-19. The depression self-appraisal scale of Zung-Conde and IDARE was applied to all of them to evaluate the state of anxiety before and after the treatment; a semistructured interview was also carried out to deepen in the problem and to determine the emotional performance and the generating situations of those states. Results: The predominant sex was the female and the age range of more frequency was that of 20-30 years. After the intervention it existed a tacit reduction of the anxiety levels and the depressive symptoms, and there was a favorable clinical course. Conclusions: The psychotherapeutic intervention was effective, because it directly acted on the aspects related to the disease that instill fear to the students, and a good clinical answer was achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: La propagación de la COVID-19 y su exponencial crecimiento como pandemia, abarcando a todas las regiones del mundo, ha sido, sin duda, un estresor social, psicológico y fisiológico sin precedentes. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la psicoterapia breve en un grupo de estudiantes caribeños de Medicina. Métodos: Se efectuó un estudio de intervención psicoterapéutica, monocéntrico, en 16 estudiantes caribeños de la Facultad de Medicina No. 1 en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, durante abril de 2020, los cuales presentaron diversas manifestaciones psicológicas y/o psicopatológicas debido al impacto ante la COVID-19. A cada uno se le aplicó la escala de autoevaluación de depresión de Zung y Conde y el IDARE para evaluar el estado de ansiedad antes y después del tratamiento; también se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada para profundizar en el problema y determinar el funcionamiento emocional y las situaciones generadoras de esos estados. Resultados: El sexo predominante fue el femenino y el rango etario de mayor frecuencia el de 20-30 años. Luego de la intervención existió una reducción tácita de los niveles de ansiedad y los síntomas depresivos, y se obtuvo una evolución clínica favorable. Conclusiones: La intervención psicoterapéutica resultó ser efectiva, pues se actuó directamente sobre los aspectos relacionados con la enfermedad que infundían temor a los educandos, y con ello se logró una buena respuesta clínica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of MEDISAN is the property of Centro Provincial de Informacion en Ciencias Medicas de Santiago de Cuba and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Intervención psicoterapéutica breve en estudiantes caribeños de Medicina con reacciones psicológicas por impacto ante la COVID-19.
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  Data: Brief psychotherapeutic intervention in Caribbean Medicine students with psychological reactions due to impact of the COVID-19.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22MEDISAN%22">MEDISAN</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p823-835. 13p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: The propagation of the COVID-19 and its exponential growth as pandemic, extended to all the regions of the world, has been, undoubtedly, a social, psychological and physiologic stressor without precedents. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the brief psychotherapy in a group of Caribbean Medicine students. Methods: A monocentric study of psychotherapeutic intervention was carried out in 16 Caribbean students from the No. 1 Medicine Faculty in the University of Medical Sciences in Santiago de Cuba, during April, 2020, which presented diverse psychological and/or psychopathological signs due to the impact of COVID-19. The depression self-appraisal scale of Zung-Conde and IDARE was applied to all of them to evaluate the state of anxiety before and after the treatment; a semistructured interview was also carried out to deepen in the problem and to determine the emotional performance and the generating situations of those states. Results: The predominant sex was the female and the age range of more frequency was that of 20-30 years. After the intervention it existed a tacit reduction of the anxiety levels and the depressive symptoms, and there was a favorable clinical course. Conclusions: The psychotherapeutic intervention was effective, because it directly acted on the aspects related to the disease that instill fear to the students, and a good clinical answer was achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: La propagación de la COVID-19 y su exponencial crecimiento como pandemia, abarcando a todas las regiones del mundo, ha sido, sin duda, un estresor social, psicológico y fisiológico sin precedentes. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la psicoterapia breve en un grupo de estudiantes caribeños de Medicina. Métodos: Se efectuó un estudio de intervención psicoterapéutica, monocéntrico, en 16 estudiantes caribeños de la Facultad de Medicina No. 1 en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Santiago de Cuba, durante abril de 2020, los cuales presentaron diversas manifestaciones psicológicas y/o psicopatológicas debido al impacto ante la COVID-19. A cada uno se le aplicó la escala de autoevaluación de depresión de Zung y Conde y el IDARE para evaluar el estado de ansiedad antes y después del tratamiento; también se les realizó una entrevista semiestructurada para profundizar en el problema y determinar el funcionamiento emocional y las situaciones generadoras de esos estados. Resultados: El sexo predominante fue el femenino y el rango etario de mayor frecuencia el de 20-30 años. Luego de la intervención existió una reducción tácita de los niveles de ansiedad y los síntomas depresivos, y se obtuvo una evolución clínica favorable. Conclusiones: La intervención psicoterapéutica resultó ser efectiva, pues se actuó directamente sobre los aspectos relacionados con la enfermedad que infundían temor a los educandos, y con ello se logró una buena respuesta clínica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of MEDISAN is the property of Centro Provincial de Informacion en Ciencias Medicas de Santiago de Cuba and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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