Association between high blood pressure and fitness and fatness in adolescents.

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Title: Association between high blood pressure and fitness and fatness in adolescents.
Alternate Title: Presión arterial alta asociada con condición física y adiposidad en adolescentes.
Authors: Mario Arango-Paternina, Carlos1 carlos.arangop@udea.edu.co, Lobelo, Felipe2, Carolina Páez-Rubiano, Diana3, Alberto Petro-Petro, José4, Llano-Garcia, Mauricio5,6, Duperly-Sanchez, John3,7, Parra, Diana8
Source: Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. jul-sep2020, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p383-390. 8p.
Subjects: HYPERTENSION, OBESITY, TEENAGERS, CARDIOPULMONARY fitness, COLOMBIANS
Abstract (English): Introduction: Excess adiposity is considered the most important risk factor for high blood pressure (HBP) in children and adolescents. Objectives: To explore the association between HBP and overweight (OW) and abdominal obesity (AO), mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). To analyze the combined effect of excess adiposity and CRF on HBP among a sample of school-aged children from Montería, Colombia. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of 546 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years from 14 randomly selected schools in Montería. Blood pressure, anthropometric, and fitness measures were evaluated by trained personnel using standardized protocols and instrumentation. The association of HBP with fitness and fatness was analyzed using logistic regression models. Results: HBP was associated with OW, AO and low CRF. The inclusion of CRF in this model did not attenuate the association between HBP and OW and between HPB and AO. Adolescents with higher adiposity and low CRF were more likely to have HBP compared with those with lower adiposity and high CRF. Moreover, it was found that excess adiposity and low CRF had an additive effect on the risk for HBP among the sample. Conclusion: HBP is a prevalent condition in children and adolescents from Montería, Colombia. HBP is significantly associated with OW, AO, and low CRF; therefore, it is necessary to implement initiatives to promote healthy habits aimed at this population in order to reduce the incidence rate of HBP in Colombian adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción. El exceso de adiposidad es considerado como el factor de riesgo más importante para la presión arterial alta (PAA) en niños y adolescentes. Objetivos. Explorar la asociación entre PAA y sobrepeso (SP) y obesidad abdominal (OA), mediada por condición física cardiorrespiratoria (CFC), y analizar el efecto combinado de la adiposidad excesiva y la CFC en la PAA en una muestra de escolares de Montería, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal realizado en 546 adolescentes con edades entre 11 y 18 años de 14 escuelas seleccionadas aleatoriamente en Montería. Se evaluó la presión arterial, los indicadores antropométricos y la condición física; las mediciones fueron realizadas por personal capacitado mediante el uso de protocolos e instrumentos estandarizados. La asociación de PAA con condición física y adiposidad fue analizada a través de modelos de regresión logística. Resultados. Se encontró una asociación entre PAA y SP, OA y baja CFC. La inclusion de la CFC en el modelo no atenuó la asociación entre PAA y SP y entre PAA y OA. Los adolescentes con mayor adiposidad y baja CFC fueron más propensos a presentar PAA que aquellos con menor adiposidad y alta CFC. Además, se observó que la presencia de adiposidad excesiva y baja CFC aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar PAA. Conclusión. La PAA es una condición prevalente en niños y adolescentes de Montería, además se encontró una asociación estádisticamente significativa entre PAA y SP, OA, y baja CFC, por lo que es necesario que en el país se implementen estrategias que promuevan hábitos saludables en escolares y permitan reducir la tasa de incidencia de PAA en esta población. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Association between high blood pressure and fitness and fatness in adolescents.
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  Data: Presión arterial alta asociada con condición física y adiposidad en adolescentes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mario+Arango-Paternina%2C+Carlos%22">Mario Arango-Paternina, Carlos</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> carlos.arangop@udea.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lobelo%2C+Felipe%22">Lobelo, Felipe</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carolina+Páez-Rubiano%2C+Diana%22">Carolina Páez-Rubiano, Diana</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alberto+Petro-Petro%2C+José%22">Alberto Petro-Petro, José</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Llano-Garcia%2C+Mauricio%22">Llano-Garcia, Mauricio</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duperly-Sanchez%2C+John%22">Duperly-Sanchez, John</searchLink><relatesTo>3,7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parra%2C+Diana%22">Parra, Diana</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Facultad+de+Medicina+de+la+Universidad+Nacional+de+Colombia%22">Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia</searchLink>. jul-sep2020, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p383-390. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HYPERTENSION%22">HYPERTENSION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OBESITY%22">OBESITY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEENAGERS%22">TEENAGERS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CARDIOPULMONARY+fitness%22">CARDIOPULMONARY fitness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COLOMBIANS%22">COLOMBIANS</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Excess adiposity is considered the most important risk factor for high blood pressure (HBP) in children and adolescents. Objectives: To explore the association between HBP and overweight (OW) and abdominal obesity (AO), mediated by cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). To analyze the combined effect of excess adiposity and CRF on HBP among a sample of school-aged children from Montería, Colombia. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of 546 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years from 14 randomly selected schools in Montería. Blood pressure, anthropometric, and fitness measures were evaluated by trained personnel using standardized protocols and instrumentation. The association of HBP with fitness and fatness was analyzed using logistic regression models. Results: HBP was associated with OW, AO and low CRF. The inclusion of CRF in this model did not attenuate the association between HBP and OW and between HPB and AO. Adolescents with higher adiposity and low CRF were more likely to have HBP compared with those with lower adiposity and high CRF. Moreover, it was found that excess adiposity and low CRF had an additive effect on the risk for HBP among the sample. Conclusion: HBP is a prevalent condition in children and adolescents from Montería, Colombia. HBP is significantly associated with OW, AO, and low CRF; therefore, it is necessary to implement initiatives to promote healthy habits aimed at this population in order to reduce the incidence rate of HBP in Colombian adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción. El exceso de adiposidad es considerado como el factor de riesgo más importante para la presión arterial alta (PAA) en niños y adolescentes. Objetivos. Explorar la asociación entre PAA y sobrepeso (SP) y obesidad abdominal (OA), mediada por condición física cardiorrespiratoria (CFC), y analizar el efecto combinado de la adiposidad excesiva y la CFC en la PAA en una muestra de escolares de Montería, Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal realizado en 546 adolescentes con edades entre 11 y 18 años de 14 escuelas seleccionadas aleatoriamente en Montería. Se evaluó la presión arterial, los indicadores antropométricos y la condición física; las mediciones fueron realizadas por personal capacitado mediante el uso de protocolos e instrumentos estandarizados. La asociación de PAA con condición física y adiposidad fue analizada a través de modelos de regresión logística. Resultados. Se encontró una asociación entre PAA y SP, OA y baja CFC. La inclusion de la CFC en el modelo no atenuó la asociación entre PAA y SP y entre PAA y OA. Los adolescentes con mayor adiposidad y baja CFC fueron más propensos a presentar PAA que aquellos con menor adiposidad y alta CFC. Además, se observó que la presencia de adiposidad excesiva y baja CFC aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar PAA. Conclusión. La PAA es una condición prevalente en niños y adolescentes de Montería, además se encontró una asociación estádisticamente significativa entre PAA y SP, OA, y baja CFC, por lo que es necesario que en el país se implementen estrategias que promuevan hábitos saludables en escolares y permitan reducir la tasa de incidencia de PAA en esta población. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.15446/revfacmed.v68n3.77559
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: OBESITY
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      – SubjectFull: TEENAGERS
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      – SubjectFull: CARDIOPULMONARY fitness
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      – SubjectFull: COLOMBIANS
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