Calidad de las compresiones torácicas en resucitación cardiopulmonar practicada en condiciones extremas de temperatura ambiental.

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Title: Calidad de las compresiones torácicas en resucitación cardiopulmonar practicada en condiciones extremas de temperatura ambiental.
Alternate Title: Quality of chest compressions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed in extreme ambient temperature conditions.
Authors: Fernández-González-de-la-Riva, Maria Luisa1 marisa.fernandez.gon@gmail.com, Piñero-Zapata, Manuel1, González-de-la-Riva-Troncoso, Maria Luisa2
Source: Enfermería Global. oct2020, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p46-54. 9p.
Abstract (English): Under the care of a team of health professionals in an out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest (PCREH), they can be found in conditions in extreme conditions of ambient temperature, depending on the area where they are located, the time of the year, and even the time of day. Objective: The objective of this study was to verify whether the efficacy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) was affected by extreme heat (40°C) and cold (0°C) temperature environments, compared to a CPR in ambient temperature (22°C). Method: 2 minutes of uninterrupted external chest compressions (ECC) were performed under ambient temperature conditions of 40°C, 0°C and 22°C, in a realistic mannequin Resusci Anne QCPR with SIMPAD. Results: 30 participants, both people with prior training in CPR (86.7%) and without it (13.3%), were part of the sample, 26 women (86.7%) and 4 men (13.3%), with a mean age of 27.37 ± 8.88 years. No statistically significant differences were found in the efficacy of CPR; but there were differences between the total number of CT (p = 0.042), the average depth of the ECC (p = 0.015) and the average frequency (p = 0.034). The Borg scale of perceived exertion (RPE) showed an average of 4.4 ± 1.303 at 22° C, 4.97 ± 1.402 at 40° C and 4.87 ± 2.08 at 0° C (p> 0.05). There were no significant differences in hair lactate. Conclusions: It is concluded that there are no significant differences between the three conditions, although it seems that the cold and room temperatures resemble results and that the heat temperature offers a slight disadvantage of the others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): En la atención del equipo de profesionales de la salud en una parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria (PCREH), se pueden encontrar en condiciones extremas de temperatura ambiental, según la zona donde se encuentren, la época del año, e incluso la franja horaria. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue comprobar si la eficacia de la Reanimación Cardiopulmonar (RCP) se veía afectada en ambientes de temperatura calor (40°C) y frío (0°C) extremos, en comparación con una RCP en temperatura ambiental (22°C). Método: Se realizaron 2 minutos de compresiones torácicas (CT) ininterrumpidas en las condiciones de temperatura de 40°C, 0°C y 22°C, en un maniquí realista Resusci Anne QCPR con SIMPAD. Resultados: 30 participantes, tanto con formación previa en RCP (86,7%) o sin ella (13,3%), formaron parte de la muestra, 26 mujeres (86,7%) y 4 hombres (13,3%), con una media de edad de 27,37±8,88 años. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la eficacia de la RCP; pero sí que hubo diferencias entre el número total de CT (p=0,042), la profundidad media de las CT (p=0,015) y en la frecuencia media (p=0,034). La escala de Borg de esfuerzo percibido (RPE) mostró una media de 4,4±1,303 a 22°C, 4,97±1,402 a 40°C y 4,87±2,08 a 0°C (p>0,05). No hubo diferencias significativas en el lactato capilar. Conclusiones: Se concluye que no existen diferencias significativas entre las tres condiciones, aunque parece que la temperatura ambiental y la fría se asemejan en los resultados y la temperatura calor ofrece una ligera desventaja al respecto. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Calidad de las compresiones torácicas en resucitación cardiopulmonar practicada en condiciones extremas de temperatura ambiental.
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  Data: Quality of chest compressions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed in extreme ambient temperature conditions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernández-González-de-la-Riva%2C+Maria+Luisa%22">Fernández-González-de-la-Riva, Maria Luisa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> marisa.fernandez.gon@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piñero-Zapata%2C+Manuel%22">Piñero-Zapata, Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-de-la-Riva-Troncoso%2C+Maria+Luisa%22">González-de-la-Riva-Troncoso, Maria Luisa</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Enfermería+Global%22">Enfermería Global</searchLink>. oct2020, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p46-54. 9p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Under the care of a team of health professionals in an out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest (PCREH), they can be found in conditions in extreme conditions of ambient temperature, depending on the area where they are located, the time of the year, and even the time of day. Objective: The objective of this study was to verify whether the efficacy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) was affected by extreme heat (40°C) and cold (0°C) temperature environments, compared to a CPR in ambient temperature (22°C). Method: 2 minutes of uninterrupted external chest compressions (ECC) were performed under ambient temperature conditions of 40°C, 0°C and 22°C, in a realistic mannequin Resusci Anne QCPR with SIMPAD. Results: 30 participants, both people with prior training in CPR (86.7%) and without it (13.3%), were part of the sample, 26 women (86.7%) and 4 men (13.3%), with a mean age of 27.37 ± 8.88 years. No statistically significant differences were found in the efficacy of CPR; but there were differences between the total number of CT (p = 0.042), the average depth of the ECC (p = 0.015) and the average frequency (p = 0.034). The Borg scale of perceived exertion (RPE) showed an average of 4.4 ± 1.303 at 22° C, 4.97 ± 1.402 at 40° C and 4.87 ± 2.08 at 0° C (p> 0.05). There were no significant differences in hair lactate. Conclusions: It is concluded that there are no significant differences between the three conditions, although it seems that the cold and room temperatures resemble results and that the heat temperature offers a slight disadvantage of the others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: En la atención del equipo de profesionales de la salud en una parada cardiorrespiratoria extrahospitalaria (PCREH), se pueden encontrar en condiciones extremas de temperatura ambiental, según la zona donde se encuentren, la época del año, e incluso la franja horaria. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue comprobar si la eficacia de la Reanimación Cardiopulmonar (RCP) se veía afectada en ambientes de temperatura calor (40°C) y frío (0°C) extremos, en comparación con una RCP en temperatura ambiental (22°C). Método: Se realizaron 2 minutos de compresiones torácicas (CT) ininterrumpidas en las condiciones de temperatura de 40°C, 0°C y 22°C, en un maniquí realista Resusci Anne QCPR con SIMPAD. Resultados: 30 participantes, tanto con formación previa en RCP (86,7%) o sin ella (13,3%), formaron parte de la muestra, 26 mujeres (86,7%) y 4 hombres (13,3%), con una media de edad de 27,37±8,88 años. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la eficacia de la RCP; pero sí que hubo diferencias entre el número total de CT (p=0,042), la profundidad media de las CT (p=0,015) y en la frecuencia media (p=0,034). La escala de Borg de esfuerzo percibido (RPE) mostró una media de 4,4±1,303 a 22°C, 4,97±1,402 a 40°C y 4,87±2,08 a 0°C (p>0,05). No hubo diferencias significativas en el lactato capilar. Conclusiones: Se concluye que no existen diferencias significativas entre las tres condiciones, aunque parece que la temperatura ambiental y la fría se asemejan en los resultados y la temperatura calor ofrece una ligera desventaja al respecto. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.6018/eglobal.406401
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        Text: Spanish
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      – TitleFull: Calidad de las compresiones torácicas en resucitación cardiopulmonar practicada en condiciones extremas de temperatura ambiental.
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