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Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in pediatrics and adolescents newly diagnosed with diabetes in Babylon Governorate, Iraq.

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Title: Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in pediatrics and adolescents newly diagnosed with diabetes in Babylon Governorate, Iraq.
Alternate Title: Prevalencia de diabetes tipo 2 en pediatría y adolescentes con diagnóstico reciente de diabetes en la gobernación de Babilonia, Irak.
Authors: Alsaffar, Yasameen1 dr.yassamin@gmail.com, Hussain, Ashraf M. A.2 ashrafhussain1981@yahoo.com, Selman, Nihad Abdallah3 dr.nihad1977@gmail.com
Source: Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica. 2020, Vol. 39 Issue 7, p839-843. 5p.
Subjects: TYPE 2 diabetes, OVERWEIGHT children, TYPE 1 diabetes, DIABETES in children, TEENAGERS, DIABETES
Geographic Terms: IRAQ
Abstract (English): Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents is a rising and ongoing problem around the world. It has adverse medical and economic consequences, and it is underestimated in many countries. Highlight characteristics of children presented with type 2 diabetes, and estimate the prevalence of such type of diabetes among newly diagnosed pediatrics. A total of 253 children and adolescents were diagnosed with diabetes. A thorough history and complete physical examination were done on all patients. Patient’s samples were sent for assessment of serum C peptide levels and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). 16 out of 253 newly diagnosed patients with diabetes have been found to have type 2 diabetes (proportion was 6.32%) with a mean age of 14.78 ± 2.87. All 16 patients had a positive family history and high body mass index, which significantly differ from type 1 diabetes patients. Also, all showed acanthosis nigricans and higher C-peptide levels than type1 patients (P=0.0001). Most children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes are obese or overweight, and many show features of insulin resistance. Every effort should be done to differentiate type 2 diabetes from the most common type 1 diabetes in young people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La diabetes tipo 2 en niños y adolescentes es un problema creciente y continuo en todo el mundo. Tiene consecuencias médicas y económicas adversas y se subestima en muchos países. Se resaltan las características de los niños que presentan diabetes tipo 2 y se calcula la prevalencia de este tipo de diabetes entre los niños recién diagnosticados. Un total de 253 niños y adolescentes fueron diagnosticados con diabetes. A todos los pacientes se les realizó una historia clínica minuciosa y un examen físico completo. A los pacientes se les determinaron los niveles séricos de péptido C y de la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c).). Se evidenció que 16 de los 253 pacientes con diabetes recién diagnosticados tienen diabetes tipo 2 (la proporción fue del 6,32%) con una edad media de 14,78 ± 2,87. Los 16 pacientes tenían antecedentes familiares positivos y un índice de masa corporal alto, significativamente diferente de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 1. También todos mostraron acantosis nigricans y un nivel de péptido C más alto que los pacientes de tipo 1 (P = 0,0001). La mayoría de los niños y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 2 son obesos o tienen sobrepeso, y muchos muestran características de resistencia a la insulina. Se debe hacer todo lo posible para diferenciar la diabetes tipo 2 de la diabetes tipo 1 más común, en los jóvenes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica is the property of Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in pediatrics and adolescents newly diagnosed with diabetes in Babylon Governorate, Iraq.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Prevalencia de diabetes tipo 2 en pediatría y adolescentes con diagnóstico reciente de diabetes en la gobernación de Babilonia, Irak.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alsaffar%2C+Yasameen%22">Alsaffar, Yasameen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> dr.yassamin@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hussain%2C+Ashraf+M%2E+A%2E%22">Hussain, Ashraf M. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> ashrafhussain1981@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Selman%2C+Nihad+Abdallah%22">Selman, Nihad Abdallah</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> dr.nihad1977@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archivos+Venezolanos+de+Farmacología+y+Terapéutica%22">Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 39 Issue 7, p839-843. 5p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TYPE+2+diabetes%22">TYPE 2 diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OVERWEIGHT+children%22">OVERWEIGHT children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TYPE+1+diabetes%22">TYPE 1 diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIABETES+in+children%22">DIABETES in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEENAGERS%22">TEENAGERS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIABETES%22">DIABETES</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IRAQ%22">IRAQ</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents is a rising and ongoing problem around the world. It has adverse medical and economic consequences, and it is underestimated in many countries. Highlight characteristics of children presented with type 2 diabetes, and estimate the prevalence of such type of diabetes among newly diagnosed pediatrics. A total of 253 children and adolescents were diagnosed with diabetes. A thorough history and complete physical examination were done on all patients. Patient’s samples were sent for assessment of serum C peptide levels and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). 16 out of 253 newly diagnosed patients with diabetes have been found to have type 2 diabetes (proportion was 6.32%) with a mean age of 14.78 ± 2.87. All 16 patients had a positive family history and high body mass index, which significantly differ from type 1 diabetes patients. Also, all showed acanthosis nigricans and higher C-peptide levels than type1 patients (P=0.0001). Most children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes are obese or overweight, and many show features of insulin resistance. Every effort should be done to differentiate type 2 diabetes from the most common type 1 diabetes in young people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La diabetes tipo 2 en niños y adolescentes es un problema creciente y continuo en todo el mundo. Tiene consecuencias médicas y económicas adversas y se subestima en muchos países. Se resaltan las características de los niños que presentan diabetes tipo 2 y se calcula la prevalencia de este tipo de diabetes entre los niños recién diagnosticados. Un total de 253 niños y adolescentes fueron diagnosticados con diabetes. A todos los pacientes se les realizó una historia clínica minuciosa y un examen físico completo. A los pacientes se les determinaron los niveles séricos de péptido C y de la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c).). Se evidenció que 16 de los 253 pacientes con diabetes recién diagnosticados tienen diabetes tipo 2 (la proporción fue del 6,32%) con una edad media de 14,78 ± 2,87. Los 16 pacientes tenían antecedentes familiares positivos y un índice de masa corporal alto, significativamente diferente de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 1. También todos mostraron acantosis nigricans y un nivel de péptido C más alto que los pacientes de tipo 1 (P = 0,0001). La mayoría de los niños y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 2 son obesos o tienen sobrepeso, y muchos muestran características de resistencia a la insulina. Se debe hacer todo lo posible para diferenciar la diabetes tipo 2 de la diabetes tipo 1 más común, en los jóvenes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica is the property of Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5281/zenodo.4424251
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 839
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: TYPE 2 diabetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: OVERWEIGHT children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TYPE 1 diabetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIABETES in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TEENAGERS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIABETES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: IRAQ
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in pediatrics and adolescents newly diagnosed with diabetes in Babylon Governorate, Iraq.
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            NameFull: Alsaffar, Yasameen
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            NameFull: Hussain, Ashraf M. A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Selman, Nihad Abdallah
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: 2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 39
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            – TitleFull: Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica
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