Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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| Title: | Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
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| Authors: | Frota Solon Júnior, Luiz José1 sluis424@gmail.com, Tomaz Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique2, de Sousa Fortes, Leonardo3, Teixeira Barbosa, Bruno4, da Silva Neto, Luiz Vieira2 |
| Source: | Salud Mental. Jul/Aug2021, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p193-200. 8p. |
| Subjects: | COVID-19 pandemic, QUARANTINE, SMARTPHONES, COVID-19, INSOMNIA |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, social media exposure and the use of electronic devices have increased; still, these behaviors may cause adverse health effects. Objective. This study assessed sleep quality, insomnia, mood, and psychological aspects among physically (n = 46) and non-physically (n = 53) active individuals during self-isolation throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and examined their association with smartphone addiction. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult Brazilian citizens in self-isolation for at least 60 days; ninety-nine volunteers from different Brazilian regions were enrolled in the online survey. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Brunel Mood Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version were used to assess the study outcomes. Results. The results indicate moderate and large correlations of smartphone addiction with mood subscales, insomnia (r = .52), anxiety (r = .49), depression (r = .49), and stress (r = .49) symptoms. Also, it was observed that physically active participants were less addicted to smartphones than the non-physically active during self-isolation (p < .01) and that the physically active ones had a better mood and lower anxiety (p = .02), depression (p < .01) and insomnia (p < .01) levels. Discussion and conclusion. These findings show the health implications of self-isolation and how essential it is to be physically active to avoid self-isolationʼs adverse psychological effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción. Durante el brote de la nueva enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19), la exposición a los medios sociales y el uso de dispositivos electrónicos han aumentado; sin embargo, estos comportamientos pueden causar efectos adversos en la salud. Objetivo. Este estudio evaluó la calidad del sueño, el insomnio, el estado de ánimo y los aspectos psicológicos entre los individuos activos físicos (n = 46) y no físicos (n = 53) durante el autoaislamiento debido a la pandemia COVID-19 y examinó su asociación con la adicción a los teléfonos inteligentes. Método. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal entre ciudadanos brasileños adultos en autoaislamiento durante al menos 60 días; noventa y nueve voluntarios de diferentes regiones brasileñas se inscribieron en la encuesta en línea. La Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Brunel Mood Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version se utilizaron para evaluar los resultados del estudio. Resultados. Los resultados indican correlaciones moderadas y mayores en la adicción a los teléfonos inteligentes con subescalas de humor, insomnio (r = .52), síntomas ansiedad (r = .49), depresión (r = .49) y estrés (r = .49). Además, se observó que los participantes físicamente activos eran menos adictos a los teléfonos inteligentes que los no activos durante el autoaislamiento (p = .01) y que los físicamente activos tenían un mejor estado de ánimo y menores niveles de ansiedad (p = .02), depresión (p = .01) e insomnio (p = .01). Discusión y conclusión. Estos hallazgos muestran las implicaciones para la salud del autoaislamiento y lo esencial que es ser físicamente activo para evitar los efectos psicológicos adversos del autoaislamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Salud Mental is the property of Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 152570904 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frota+Solon+Júnior%2C+Luiz+José%22">Frota Solon Júnior, Luiz José</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sluis424@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomaz+Ribeiro%2C+Carlos+Henrique%22">Tomaz Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Sousa+Fortes%2C+Leonardo%22">de Sousa Fortes, Leonardo</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Teixeira+Barbosa%2C+Bruno%22">Teixeira Barbosa, Bruno</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22da+Silva+Neto%2C+Luiz+Vieira%22">da Silva Neto, Luiz Vieira</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Salud+Mental%22">Salud Mental</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2021, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p193-200. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QUARANTINE%22">QUARANTINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SMARTPHONES%22">SMARTPHONES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INSOMNIA%22">INSOMNIA</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Introduction. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, social media exposure and the use of electronic devices have increased; still, these behaviors may cause adverse health effects. Objective. This study assessed sleep quality, insomnia, mood, and psychological aspects among physically (n = 46) and non-physically (n = 53) active individuals during self-isolation throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and examined their association with smartphone addiction. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among adult Brazilian citizens in self-isolation for at least 60 days; ninety-nine volunteers from different Brazilian regions were enrolled in the online survey. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Brunel Mood Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version were used to assess the study outcomes. Results. The results indicate moderate and large correlations of smartphone addiction with mood subscales, insomnia (r = .52), anxiety (r = .49), depression (r = .49), and stress (r = .49) symptoms. Also, it was observed that physically active participants were less addicted to smartphones than the non-physically active during self-isolation (p < .01) and that the physically active ones had a better mood and lower anxiety (p = .02), depression (p < .01) and insomnia (p < .01) levels. Discussion and conclusion. These findings show the health implications of self-isolation and how essential it is to be physically active to avoid self-isolationʼs adverse psychological effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Introducción. Durante el brote de la nueva enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19), la exposición a los medios sociales y el uso de dispositivos electrónicos han aumentado; sin embargo, estos comportamientos pueden causar efectos adversos en la salud. Objetivo. Este estudio evaluó la calidad del sueño, el insomnio, el estado de ánimo y los aspectos psicológicos entre los individuos activos físicos (n = 46) y no físicos (n = 53) durante el autoaislamiento debido a la pandemia COVID-19 y examinó su asociación con la adicción a los teléfonos inteligentes. Método. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal entre ciudadanos brasileños adultos en autoaislamiento durante al menos 60 días; noventa y nueve voluntarios de diferentes regiones brasileñas se inscribieron en la encuesta en línea. La Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Brunel Mood Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version se utilizaron para evaluar los resultados del estudio. Resultados. Los resultados indican correlaciones moderadas y mayores en la adicción a los teléfonos inteligentes con subescalas de humor, insomnio (r = .52), síntomas ansiedad (r = .49), depresión (r = .49) y estrés (r = .49). Además, se observó que los participantes físicamente activos eran menos adictos a los teléfonos inteligentes que los no activos durante el autoaislamiento (p = .01) y que los físicamente activos tenían un mejor estado de ánimo y menores niveles de ansiedad (p = .02), depresión (p = .01) e insomnio (p = .01). Discusión y conclusión. Estos hallazgos muestran las implicaciones para la salud del autoaislamiento y lo esencial que es ser físicamente activo para evitar los efectos psicológicos adversos del autoaislamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Salud Mental is the property of Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2021.025 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 193 Subjects: – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic Type: general – SubjectFull: QUARANTINE Type: general – SubjectFull: SMARTPHONES Type: general – SubjectFull: COVID-19 Type: general – SubjectFull: INSOMNIA Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Smartphone addiction is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress, tension, confusion, and insomnia: A cross-sectional and comparative study with physically and non-physically active adults in self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Frota Solon Júnior, Luiz José – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomaz Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Sousa Fortes, Leonardo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Teixeira Barbosa, Bruno – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: da Silva Neto, Luiz Vieira IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul/Aug2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01853325 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 44 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Salud Mental Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
