Experimental cadaveric study assesing protection and osteotomy guide system (BARU) in hallux valgus surgery using Reverdin-Isham technic.

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Title: Experimental cadaveric study assesing protection and osteotomy guide system (BARU) in hallux valgus surgery using Reverdin-Isham technic.
Alternate Title: Estudio experimental cadavérico para valorar el sistema de protección y guía de osteotomía (BARU) en cirugías de hallux valgus con técnica de Reverdin-Isham.
Authors: J., Del Castillo1, M., Russi2, P., Filomeno3, J. E., Kenny-Pujadas4 jkennypuj@gmail.com, J. A., Cabrera-Frola4, A., Fischer5, J. C., Bongiovanni6, J., Amaya6
Source: Acta Ortopédica Mexicana. Mar/Apr2021, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p132-136. 5p.
Abstract (English): Introduction: Hallux valgus is a high frequency disorder, affecting the first ray. Operative correction techniques have grown popularity lately. One of them is the Reverdin-Isham technique (first metatarsal medial incomplete osteotomy). Recently, a protection and osteotomy cutting guide has been developed: the BARU system. Objective: To test the usefulness of the BARU system as a protective factor for soft structures adjacent to the surgical site and guidance for osteotomy. Material and methods: Experimental cadaveric study. Six cadaveric feet (two freshfrozen and four in formaldehyde solution), unapproached. Feet were numbered and intervened with RI technique, three of them with BARU system and three without it. Afterwards, dissection by two dissectors who did not know whether the BARU system had been used or not, establishing a single-blinded model. 13 structures were evaluated in each foot. Data was recovered into Microsoft Office Excel and processed with SPSS. X2 test (significative if p value < 0.05) and relative risk were calculated. Results: Approach using BARU system was satisfactory, with usual-size operationports. BARU system colocation was simple and radiological control showed adequate spatial location. The device contributed as reference for cutting direction and depth. 65 out of the 78 searched structures were found (83.3%). Six injuries were found among the assessed structures: plantar medial nerve (one injury), plantar medial artery (one injury), flexor brevis muscle (three injuries), abductor muscle (one injury). Five of these injuries occurred in non-utilizing BARU system feet. Conclusion: Promising results in terms of protection of nearby structures, cutting guide, and ease of intervention. Avoids X-rays exposure. Not significant statistical calculations, the sample should be enlarged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: El hallux valgus es una patología con alta prevalencia en la población. Técnicas de corrección quirúrgica han crecido en popularidad últimamente. Una de ellas es la de Reverdin-Isham (RI: osteotomía incompleta medial en primer metatarsiano), se desarrolló un dispositivo de protección y guía de corte para dicho procedimiento: el sistema BARU. Objetivo: Probar la utilidad del sistema BARU como factor protector de estructuras blandas adyacentes al sitio de abordaje y guía para osteotomía. Material y métodos: Estudio cadavérico; seis pies (dos frescos y cuatro formolados) sin abordajes previos. Tres con el sistema BARU y tres sin éste. Posteriormente disección por dos disectores con enmascaramiento simple ciego. Se evaluaron 13 estructuras en cada pie. Los datos fueron recabados con Microsoft Office Excel y procesados en SPSS. Se realizó test de X2 (valor p < 0.05 significativo) y se calculó el riesgo relativo. Resultados: El sistema BARU fue satisfactorio. Su colocación fue sencilla y el control radiológico mostró adecuada ubicación espacial. Ayudó como referencia para la dirección y profundidad del corte. Se encontraron 65 de las 78 estructuras buscadas (83.3%). En las estructuras evaluadas hubo seis lesiones: nervio plantar medial (uno dañado), arteria plantar medial (uno dañado), músculo flexor corto (tres dañados), músculo abductor (uno dañado). Cinco de estas lesiones ocurrieron en pies donde no se utilizó el sistema BARU. Conclusión: Resultados prometedores en cuanto a protección de estructuras cercanas, guía de corte y facilidad para la intervención. Cálculos estadísticos no significativos, la muestra debería ampliarse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Ortopédica Mexicana is the property of Sociedad Mexicana de Ortopedia, AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Experimental cadaveric study assesing protection and osteotomy guide system (BARU) in hallux valgus surgery using Reverdin-Isham technic.
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  Data: Estudio experimental cadav&#233;rico para valorar el sistema de protecci&#243;n y gu&#237;a de osteotom&#237;a (BARU) en cirug&#237;as de hallux valgus con t&#233;cnica de Reverdin-Isham.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22J%2E%2C+Del+Castillo%22&quot;&gt;J., Del Castillo&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22M%2E%2C+Russi%22&quot;&gt;M., Russi&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22P%2E%2C+Filomeno%22&quot;&gt;P., Filomeno&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22J%2E+E%2E%2C+Kenny-Pujadas%22&quot;&gt;J. E., Kenny-Pujadas&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; jkennypuj@gmail.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22J%2E+A%2E%2C+Cabrera-Frola%22&quot;&gt;J. A., Cabrera-Frola&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22A%2E%2C+Fischer%22&quot;&gt;A., Fischer&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;5&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22J%2E+C%2E%2C+Bongiovanni%22&quot;&gt;J. C., Bongiovanni&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;6&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22J%2E%2C+Amaya%22&quot;&gt;J., Amaya&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;6&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Acta+Ortop&#233;dica+Mexicana%22&quot;&gt;Acta Ortop&#233;dica Mexicana&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Mar/Apr2021, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p132-136. 5p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Hallux valgus is a high frequency disorder, affecting the first ray. Operative correction techniques have grown popularity lately. One of them is the Reverdin-Isham technique (first metatarsal medial incomplete osteotomy). Recently, a protection and osteotomy cutting guide has been developed: the BARU system. Objective: To test the usefulness of the BARU system as a protective factor for soft structures adjacent to the surgical site and guidance for osteotomy. Material and methods: Experimental cadaveric study. Six cadaveric feet (two freshfrozen and four in formaldehyde solution), unapproached. Feet were numbered and intervened with RI technique, three of them with BARU system and three without it. Afterwards, dissection by two dissectors who did not know whether the BARU system had been used or not, establishing a single-blinded model. 13 structures were evaluated in each foot. Data was recovered into Microsoft Office Excel and processed with SPSS. X2 test (significative if p value &lt; 0.05) and relative risk were calculated. Results: Approach using BARU system was satisfactory, with usual-size operationports. BARU system colocation was simple and radiological control showed adequate spatial location. The device contributed as reference for cutting direction and depth. 65 out of the 78 searched structures were found (83.3%). Six injuries were found among the assessed structures: plantar medial nerve (one injury), plantar medial artery (one injury), flexor brevis muscle (three injuries), abductor muscle (one injury). Five of these injuries occurred in non-utilizing BARU system feet. Conclusion: Promising results in terms of protection of nearby structures, cutting guide, and ease of intervention. Avoids X-rays exposure. Not significant statistical calculations, the sample should be enlarged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
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  Data: Introducci&#243;n: El hallux valgus es una patolog&#237;a con alta prevalencia en la poblaci&#243;n. T&#233;cnicas de correcci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica han crecido en popularidad &#250;ltimamente. Una de ellas es la de Reverdin-Isham (RI: osteotom&#237;a incompleta medial en primer metatarsiano), se desarroll&#243; un dispositivo de protecci&#243;n y gu&#237;a de corte para dicho procedimiento: el sistema BARU. Objetivo: Probar la utilidad del sistema BARU como factor protector de estructuras blandas adyacentes al sitio de abordaje y gu&#237;a para osteotom&#237;a. Material y m&#233;todos: Estudio cadav&#233;rico; seis pies (dos frescos y cuatro formolados) sin abordajes previos. Tres con el sistema BARU y tres sin &#233;ste. Posteriormente disecci&#243;n por dos disectores con enmascaramiento simple ciego. Se evaluaron 13 estructuras en cada pie. Los datos fueron recabados con Microsoft Office Excel y procesados en SPSS. Se realiz&#243; test de X2 (valor p &lt; 0.05 significativo) y se calcul&#243; el riesgo relativo. Resultados: El sistema BARU fue satisfactorio. Su colocaci&#243;n fue sencilla y el control radiol&#243;gico mostr&#243; adecuada ubicaci&#243;n espacial. Ayud&#243; como referencia para la direcci&#243;n y profundidad del corte. Se encontraron 65 de las 78 estructuras buscadas (83.3%). En las estructuras evaluadas hubo seis lesiones: nervio plantar medial (uno da&#241;ado), arteria plantar medial (uno da&#241;ado), m&#250;sculo flexor corto (tres da&#241;ados), m&#250;sculo abductor (uno da&#241;ado). Cinco de estas lesiones ocurrieron en pies donde no se utiliz&#243; el sistema BARU. Conclusi&#243;n: Resultados prometedores en cuanto a protecci&#243;n de estructuras cercanas, gu&#237;a de corte y facilidad para la intervenci&#243;n. C&#225;lculos estad&#237;sticos no significativos, la muestra deber&#237;a ampliarse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Acta Ortop&#233;dica Mexicana is the property of Sociedad Mexicana de Ortopedia, AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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