del aprendizaje lector en niños y niñas de transición y primer año de educación básica primaria.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: del aprendizaje lector en niños y niñas de transición y primer año de educación básica primaria.
Alternate Title: Phonological domain as a predictor of reading learning in children of transition and first year of primary basic education.
Authors: Miranda Contreras, Beatriz Elena1 beatriz.miranda@unisucre.edu.co, Pájaro Castro, Nerlis2 nerlis.pajaro@unisucre.edu.co
Source: Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica. 2021, Vol. 40 Issue 7, p727-733. 7p.
Subjects: PHONOLOGICAL awareness, BASIC education, PHONEME (Linguistics), CHILDREN with dyslexia, PUBLIC institutions, RHYME
Abstract (English): Introduction: It is common to find among students who have learning difficulties, that this is accompanied by a deficit at the level of the reading processes, which makes it necessary to evaluate this complex and very important skill. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the phonological awareness skills as predictors of reading problems in transition children and first year of basic education, evaluated with the format: "Evaluation of Phonological Awareness (ECOFON)". Method: The sample consisted of 136 students from a Public Educational Institution of Sincelejo (Colombia). The research is descriptive of each of the components of phonological awareness. Results: obtaining as a result transition students obtained lower scores in the initial phoneme detection and suppression components. While the first-year students obtained the highest scores in segmentation and count of syllables, in the other components the scores were low. Conclusion: The results show that the phonological difficulties for rhyme at an early age are related to the reading domain; as well as the ignorance of the grapheme-phoneme relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: Es común encontrar entre los estudiantes que presentan dificultades del aprendizaje, que ésta, venga acompañada de déficit a nivel de los procesos lectores, lo que hace necesario evaluar esta habilidad compleja y muy importante. Objetivos: Se buscó determinar las habilidades de conciencia fonológica como predictor de problemas de lectura en niños de transición y primer año de educación básica, evaluados con el formato: "Evaluación de la Conciencia Fonológica (ECOFON)". Método: La muestra la conformaron 136 alumnos de una Institución Educativa. De corte descriptivo. Resultados: Se encontró que estudiantes de transición obtuvieron puntuaciones más bajas en los componentes detección del fonema inicial y supresión. Mientras que los estudiantes de primero obtuvieron las puntuaciones más altas en segmentación y conteo de silabas, en los demás componentes las puntuaciones fueron bajas. Conclusión: Los resultados muestran que las dificultades fonológicas para la rima a temprana edad se relacionan con el dominio lector; al igual que el desconocimiento de la relación grafema-fonema. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:Introduction: It is common to find among students who have learning difficulties, that this is accompanied by a deficit at the level of the reading processes, which makes it necessary to evaluate this complex and very important skill. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the phonological awareness skills as predictors of reading problems in transition children and first year of basic education, evaluated with the format: "Evaluation of Phonological Awareness (ECOFON)". Method: The sample consisted of 136 students from a Public Educational Institution of Sincelejo (Colombia). The research is descriptive of each of the components of phonological awareness. Results: obtaining as a result transition students obtained lower scores in the initial phoneme detection and suppression components. While the first-year students obtained the highest scores in segmentation and count of syllables, in the other components the scores were low. Conclusion: The results show that the phonological difficulties for rhyme at an early age are related to the reading domain; as well as the ignorance of the grapheme-phoneme relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:07980264
DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5752434