Nihil nocere vs. obediencia sumisa: Casuística en ética profesional de médicos y psicólogos en América del Sur.

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Title: Nihil nocere vs. obediencia sumisa: Casuística en ética profesional de médicos y psicólogos en América del Sur.
Alternate Title: Nihil nocere vs. submissive Obedience: Casuistry in Professional Ethics of Physicians and Psychologists in South America.
Authors: Riquelme U., Horacio1 transhumante51@t-online.de
Source: Cuadernos Médico Sociales. 2021, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p51-67. 17p.
Abstract (English): The practice of medical doctors and psychologists during the civil-military governments in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, temporarily parallel in the second half of the 20th century, shows strong similarities, and its study confronts us with moments of crisis in professional ethics. In all three countries, a widespread psychological warfare against opponents created a climate of intimidation, fear and oppression and placed professional activity in situations of conflict with human rights and ethics. The behavior adopted by such professionals varied: some members of these disciplines put their knowledge at the disposal of the coercive system; others maintained an ethical attitude in their daily management and/or made public the mistreatment of human rights. Based on field and documentary research, this essay analyzes a casuistry of such circumstances and shows in exemplary situations how the notion of professional ethics was systematically damaged, as well as what actions were taken for its defense and restitution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La praxis de médicos y psicólogos durante los gobiernos cívico-militares en Argentina, Chile y Uruguay, temporalmente paralelos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, muestra fuertes similitudes, y su estudio nos confronta a momentos de crisis en ética profesional. En los tres países, una dilatada guerra psicológica contra opositores creó un clima de intimidación, miedo y opresión y situó la actividad profesional en situaciones de conflicto con los derechos humanos y la ética. La conducta adoptada por tales profesionales fue variada: algunos miembros de estas disciplinas pusieron sus conocimientos a disposición del sistema coercitivo; otros mantuvieron una actitud ética en su gestión diaria y/o hicieron público el maltrato a los derechos humanos. Basado en investigaciones de campo y documentales, este ensayo analiza una casuística de tales circunstancias y muestra en situaciones ejemplares cómo se dan~ó sistema'ticamente la noción de ética profesional, así como qué acciones se tomaron para su defensa y restitución. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cuadernos Médico Sociales is the property of Colegio Medico de Chile (A.G.) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Nihil nocere vs. obediencia sumisa: Casuística en ética profesional de médicos y psicólogos en América del Sur.
– Name: TitleAlt
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  Data: Nihil nocere vs. submissive Obedience: Casuistry in Professional Ethics of Physicians and Psychologists in South America.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riquelme+U%2E%2C+Horacio%22">Riquelme U., Horacio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> transhumante51@t-online.de</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cuadernos+Médico+Sociales%22">Cuadernos Médico Sociales</searchLink>. 2021, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p51-67. 17p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The practice of medical doctors and psychologists during the civil-military governments in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay, temporarily parallel in the second half of the 20th century, shows strong similarities, and its study confronts us with moments of crisis in professional ethics. In all three countries, a widespread psychological warfare against opponents created a climate of intimidation, fear and oppression and placed professional activity in situations of conflict with human rights and ethics. The behavior adopted by such professionals varied: some members of these disciplines put their knowledge at the disposal of the coercive system; others maintained an ethical attitude in their daily management and/or made public the mistreatment of human rights. Based on field and documentary research, this essay analyzes a casuistry of such circumstances and shows in exemplary situations how the notion of professional ethics was systematically damaged, as well as what actions were taken for its defense and restitution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La praxis de médicos y psicólogos durante los gobiernos cívico-militares en Argentina, Chile y Uruguay, temporalmente paralelos en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, muestra fuertes similitudes, y su estudio nos confronta a momentos de crisis en ética profesional. En los tres países, una dilatada guerra psicológica contra opositores creó un clima de intimidación, miedo y opresión y situó la actividad profesional en situaciones de conflicto con los derechos humanos y la ética. La conducta adoptada por tales profesionales fue variada: algunos miembros de estas disciplinas pusieron sus conocimientos a disposición del sistema coercitivo; otros mantuvieron una actitud ética en su gestión diaria y/o hicieron público el maltrato a los derechos humanos. Basado en investigaciones de campo y documentales, este ensayo analiza una casuística de tales circunstancias y muestra en situaciones ejemplares cómo se dan~ó sistema'ticamente la noción de ética profesional, así como qué acciones se tomaron para su defensa y restitución. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cuadernos Médico Sociales is the property of Colegio Medico de Chile (A.G.) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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