Percepção da prematuridade por familiares na unidade neonatal: estudo Transcultural.
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| Title: | Percepção da prematuridade por familiares na unidade neonatal: estudo Transcultural. |
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| Alternate Title: | Perceptions of relatives on premature birth in a neonatal intensive care unit: A cross-cultural study. Percepción sobre la prematuridad por parte de familiares en una unidad neonatal: estudio transcultural. |
| Authors: | Silva Torres Nascimento, Ana Celi1 celitorres19@hotmail.com, Cedraz Morais, Aisiane1 aisicedraz@hotmail.com, de Lima Souza, Sinara1 sinarals@uefs.br, Ortiz Whitaker, Maria Carolina2 maria.ortiz@ufba.br |
| Source: | Revista Cuidarte. ene-abr2022, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p. |
| Subjects: | RESEARCH, PREMATURE infants, NEONATAL intensive care, SPIRITUALITY, EXTENDED families, RESEARCH methodology, NEONATAL intensive care units, INTERVIEWING, FAMILY attitudes, QUALITATIVE research, TRANSCULTURAL nursing, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, QUESTIONNAIRES, DATA analysis software, CONTENT analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | BRAZIL |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction: To understand premature birth through perceptions of families with premature babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit from a cross-cultural perspective. Materials and methods: An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was conducted through participant observation and semi-structured interviews with 16 relatives of premature babies admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a maternity hospital in the state of Bahia. R Software was used for multidimensional analysis of texts and questionnaires and content analysis. Results: Four categories were established: premature babies with their particularities in family's perceptions; family's feelings caused by premature birth; spirituality as a strategy to give meaning to premature birth; and premature birth from professional healthcare. Discussion: Understanding the experiences of families in the neonatal environment can contribute to healthcare professionals and institutions reorienting their practices to target integrality of care by identifying the particularities of each family and recognizing their cultural diversity. Conclusions: Understanding the needs and culture of families contributes to the provision of more humane and effective care in which the family plays a part in planning and decision making on integral care of their premature baby, not only highlighting biological factors but also social and psychological factors that comprehensively involve the premature baby and their family. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción: Entender la prematuridad a través de la percepción de las familias de los recién nacidos ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos desde una perspectiva transcultural. Materiales y métodos: Investigación cualitativa, descriptiva y exploratoria. A través de una observación participante, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas con 16 familiares de recién nacidos prematuros hospitalizados en la unidad neonatal de un hospital materno en el estado de Bahía. Se hizo uso del software Interfaz de R para el análisis multidimensional de textos y cuestionarios, y análisis de contenido. Resultados: Se establecieron cuatro categorías: el recién nacido prematuro con sus particularidades en la percepción de la familia; sentimientos en la familia generados por la prematuridad; la espiritualidad como estrategia para darle significado a la prematuridad; la prematuridad atendida a través del cuidado profesional. Discusión: La comprensión de las experiencias de las familias en el ambiente neonatal puede contribuir a los profesionales e instituciones de salud a reorientar sus prácticas, a fin de apuntar a una atención centrada en la integralidad al identificar las particularidades de cada familia y reconocer su diversidad cultural. Conclusiones: Entender las necesidades y la cultura de las familias contribuye a prestar una atención más humana y eficaz en la que la familia hace parte de la planificación y toma de decisiones en el cuidado integral del recién nacido prematuro al no resaltar solamente los aspectos biológicos, sino también los factores sociales y psicológicos que incluyen al recién nacido prematuro y su familia de una forma integral. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Introdução: Conhecer a prematuridade pela percepção das famílias de recém-nascidos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal sob a perspectiva Transcultural. Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativo, descritiva e exploratória. Foram realizadas Observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 familiares de recém-nascidos internados na unidade neonatal de uma maternidade pública do interior baiano. Utilizou-se o software Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires® e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Emergiram quatro categorias: O prematuro em suas particularidades na percepção da família; Sentimentos familiares ocasionados pela prematuridade; A espiritualidade como estratégia para significar a prematuridade; A prematuridade por meio dos cuidados profissionais. Discussões: Compreender as experiências das famílias no ambiente neonatal pode contribuir com os profissionais de saúde e instituições na reorientação às suas práticas, visando uma assistência voltada para integralidade, identificando as singularidades de cada família e o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural. Conclusão: Entender a família, em suas necessidades e cultura, colabora com uma assistência mais humana e eficaz, onde a família fará parte do planejamento e da tomada de decisão para cuidar do prematuro amplamente, respeitando o biológico, como também, fatores sociais e psicológicos, contemplando integralmente, o prematuro e sua família. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Introduction: To understand premature birth through perceptions of families with premature babies admitted to neonatal intensive care unit from a cross-cultural perspective. Materials and methods: An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study was conducted through participant observation and semi-structured interviews with 16 relatives of premature babies admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a maternity hospital in the state of Bahia. R Software was used for multidimensional analysis of texts and questionnaires and content analysis. Results: Four categories were established: premature babies with their particularities in family's perceptions; family's feelings caused by premature birth; spirituality as a strategy to give meaning to premature birth; and premature birth from professional healthcare. Discussion: Understanding the experiences of families in the neonatal environment can contribute to healthcare professionals and institutions reorienting their practices to target integrality of care by identifying the particularities of each family and recognizing their cultural diversity. Conclusions: Understanding the needs and culture of families contributes to the provision of more humane and effective care in which the family plays a part in planning and decision making on integral care of their premature baby, not only highlighting biological factors but also social and psychological factors that comprehensively involve the premature baby and their family. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 22160973 |
| DOI: | 10.15649/cuidarte.1043 |
