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Enfermedades que limitan el ingreso al trabajo en población económicamente activa.

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Title: Enfermedades que limitan el ingreso al trabajo en población económicamente activa.
Alternate Title: Diseases that limit entry to work in the economically active population.
Authors: Peralta-González, Gisela1 servicios@cerinpros.com, Pérez Serge, Marco Fidel2 Mdperezs09@hotmail.com, Karinne Gonzalez-Julio, Luz3 gonzalez@campusucc.edu.co, Campo Torregrosa-Campo, Etilvia4 etilvia.campo@campusucc.edu.co, Patricia Caballero-Zambrano, Mónica5 monica.caballero@campusucc.edu.co, Esther González-Ruiz, Gisela6 Administración@cerinpros.com
Source: Salud Uninorte. ene-abr2022, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p146-158. 13p.
Subjects: BODY mass index, DIGESTIVE system diseases, LABOR bureaus, STANDARD deviations, VITAL statistics, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract (English): Introduction: Currently the man-work relationship is limited by health conditions, which can be aggravated by exposure to risk factors. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, non-experimental design with a quantitative approach, carried out in 1570 consultants at work admission, carried out between October 2019 to March 2020; Probabilistic sample of 1073 people, confidence level of 98.00% and margin of error of 2.00 %. Inclusion criteria: applicants for pre-employment consultation, of legal age, both sexes and who consented to participate in the research; minors are excluded, authorized by the Ministry of Labor. The information was collected through occupational medical evaluations and complementary examinations with formats validated by the Institution and calibrated biomedical equipment. The information analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics, using mean, mode, standard deviation, tables, and figures. The ethical principles for research in humans were respected. Results: Average age 32 years, minimum age of 18 and maximum of 66 years, standard deviation of 9.2. 51.57 % of the participants had a personal pathological history, 47.15 % had a normal body mass index, followed by overweight; 11.00% presented arterial hypertension. The prevalence of work restrictions and postponements was 12.86 %, mainly caused by cardiovascular, visual, musculoskeletal, and digestive diseases. Conclusions: The restrictions and postponements for entering work correspond to the diseases described in the vital statistics presented in the country and in the Department of Sucre. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: Actualmente la relación hombre-trabajo se encuentra limitada por condiciones de salud, que pueden agravarse frente a la exposición a factores de riesgo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en 1570 consultantes a ingreso laboral, durante el período de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020 a nivel local; con una muestra probabilística de 1073, nivel de confianza de 98,00 % y margen de error del 2,00 %. Criterios de inclusión: solicitantes de consulta pre-empleo, mayores de edad, de ambos sexos que aceptaron participar en el estudio; excluidos menores de edad, autorizados por el Ministerio de Trabajo. La recolección de la información se realizó mediante evaluación médico-ocupacional y exámenes complementarios, utilizando equipos biomédicos calibrados y formatos validados por la Institución. El análisis de la información se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva, aplicando media, moda, desviación estándar, tablas y figuras. Se respetaron los principios éticos para la investigación en humanos. Resultados: Edad promedio 32 años, edad mínima de 18 y máxima de 66 años, desviación estándar de 9,2. De los participantes, 51,57 % presentó antecedentes personales patológicos; 47,15 % índice de masa corporal normal, seguido de sobrepeso 11.00 % e hipertensión arterial 1,95 %. La prevalencia de restricciones y aplazamientos laborales fue de 12,86 %, generadas principalmente por enfermedades cardiovasculares, visuales, osteomusculares y digestivas. Conclusiones: Las restricciones y aplazamientos para el ingreso al trabajo guardan correspondencia con las enfermedades que se describen en las estadísticas vitales presentadas en el país y en el departamento de Sucre. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Salud Uninorte is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Enfermedades que limitan el ingreso al trabajo en población económicamente activa.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Diseases that limit entry to work in the economically active population.
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  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peralta-González%2C+Gisela%22">Peralta-González, Gisela</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> servicios@cerinpros.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pérez+Serge%2C+Marco+Fidel%22">Pérez Serge, Marco Fidel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> Mdperezs09@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karinne+Gonzalez-Julio%2C+Luz%22">Karinne Gonzalez-Julio, Luz</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> gonzalez@campusucc.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campo+Torregrosa-Campo%2C+Etilvia%22">Campo Torregrosa-Campo, Etilvia</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> etilvia.campo@campusucc.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patricia+Caballero-Zambrano%2C+Mónica%22">Patricia Caballero-Zambrano, Mónica</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> monica.caballero@campusucc.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esther+González-Ruiz%2C+Gisela%22">Esther González-Ruiz, Gisela</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><i> Administración@cerinpros.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Salud+Uninorte%22">Salud Uninorte</searchLink>. ene-abr2022, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p146-158. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BODY+mass+index%22">BODY mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIGESTIVE+system+diseases%22">DIGESTIVE system diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LABOR+bureaus%22">LABOR bureaus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STANDARD+deviations%22">STANDARD deviations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VITAL+statistics%22">VITAL statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DESCRIPTIVE+statistics%22">DESCRIPTIVE statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Currently the man-work relationship is limited by health conditions, which can be aggravated by exposure to risk factors. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, non-experimental design with a quantitative approach, carried out in 1570 consultants at work admission, carried out between October 2019 to March 2020; Probabilistic sample of 1073 people, confidence level of 98.00% and margin of error of 2.00 %. Inclusion criteria: applicants for pre-employment consultation, of legal age, both sexes and who consented to participate in the research; minors are excluded, authorized by the Ministry of Labor. The information was collected through occupational medical evaluations and complementary examinations with formats validated by the Institution and calibrated biomedical equipment. The information analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics, using mean, mode, standard deviation, tables, and figures. The ethical principles for research in humans were respected. Results: Average age 32 years, minimum age of 18 and maximum of 66 years, standard deviation of 9.2. 51.57 % of the participants had a personal pathological history, 47.15 % had a normal body mass index, followed by overweight; 11.00% presented arterial hypertension. The prevalence of work restrictions and postponements was 12.86 %, mainly caused by cardiovascular, visual, musculoskeletal, and digestive diseases. Conclusions: The restrictions and postponements for entering work correspond to the diseases described in the vital statistics presented in the country and in the Department of Sucre. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: Actualmente la relación hombre-trabajo se encuentra limitada por condiciones de salud, que pueden agravarse frente a la exposición a factores de riesgo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en 1570 consultantes a ingreso laboral, durante el período de octubre de 2019 a marzo de 2020 a nivel local; con una muestra probabilística de 1073, nivel de confianza de 98,00 % y margen de error del 2,00 %. Criterios de inclusión: solicitantes de consulta pre-empleo, mayores de edad, de ambos sexos que aceptaron participar en el estudio; excluidos menores de edad, autorizados por el Ministerio de Trabajo. La recolección de la información se realizó mediante evaluación médico-ocupacional y exámenes complementarios, utilizando equipos biomédicos calibrados y formatos validados por la Institución. El análisis de la información se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva, aplicando media, moda, desviación estándar, tablas y figuras. Se respetaron los principios éticos para la investigación en humanos. Resultados: Edad promedio 32 años, edad mínima de 18 y máxima de 66 años, desviación estándar de 9,2. De los participantes, 51,57 % presentó antecedentes personales patológicos; 47,15 % índice de masa corporal normal, seguido de sobrepeso 11.00 % e hipertensión arterial 1,95 %. La prevalencia de restricciones y aplazamientos laborales fue de 12,86 %, generadas principalmente por enfermedades cardiovasculares, visuales, osteomusculares y digestivas. Conclusiones: Las restricciones y aplazamientos para el ingreso al trabajo guardan correspondencia con las enfermedades que se describen en las estadísticas vitales presentadas en el país y en el departamento de Sucre. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Salud Uninorte is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=156744808
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        Value: 10.14482/sun.38.1.616
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: BODY mass index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIGESTIVE system diseases
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      – SubjectFull: LABOR bureaus
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      – SubjectFull: STANDARD deviations
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      – SubjectFull: VITAL statistics
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      – SubjectFull: DESCRIPTIVE statistics
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      – TitleFull: Enfermedades que limitan el ingreso al trabajo en población económicamente activa.
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              Text: ene-abr2022
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