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Influencia de factores de riesgo sobre mortalidad por COVID-19.

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Title: Influencia de factores de riesgo sobre mortalidad por COVID-19.
Alternate Title: Influence of risk factors on mortality from COVID-19.
Authors: Ayón-Aguilar, Jorge1 jorge.ayona@imss.gob.mx, Méndez-Martínez, Socorro2, Toledo-Tapia, Ricardo3, Alejandro García-Flores, Máximo4, Mayoral-Ortiz, Antonio5, Tlecuitl-Mendoza, Nataly6, Toledo-Tapia, Mariana7, Ortega-Aguirre, Melissa8, Amaro-Balderas, Eileen9
Source: Revista Medica del IMSS. jul/aug2022, Vol. 60 Issue 4, p433-439. 7p.
Abstract (English): Background: The main risk factors studied that have an influence on mortality from COVID-19 have so far been inconclusive in the world literature, mainly in relation to the male gender. Objective: To determine which are the main risk factors that influence a higher mortality from COVID-19. Material and methods: A case-control study was conducted, including 1190 patients with positive RT-PCR. The risk factors studied were: gender, age, systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), Diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, smoking, immunosuppressants, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), influenza vaccine. In the Group of Cases: they died from COVID-19 (n = 576), while in the Controls group: they survived (n = 614). The statistical plan included cross-tables and multivariate logistic regression model to determine the influence of these risk factors on mortality from COVID-19. Results: We found no statistically significant differences between cases and controls in relation to gender. However, the cases were aged >60 years, SAH, DM, obesity compared to controls. Conclusions: Male gender was not a risk factor for mortality from COVID-19, however, other risk factors such as age over 60 years, being hypertensive, diabetic and obese, were corroborated as such for a higher mortality from COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: los principales factores de riesgo estudiados que tienen influencia sobre la mortalidad por COVID-19 han sido hasta el momento inconclusos en la literatura mundial, principalmente en relación al sexo masculino. Objetivo: determinar cuáles son los principales factores de riesgo que influyen sobre una mayor mortalidad por COVID-19. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, incluyendo a 1190 pacientes con PCR-RT positiva. Los factores de riesgo estudiados fueron: sexo, edad, presencia de hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS), diabetes mellitus (DM), obesidad, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), asma, tabaquismo, pacientes con ingesta de inmunosupresores, portadores del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y vacuna de influenza. En el grupo de casos fallecieron por COVID-19 (n = 576), mientras que en el de controles sobrevivieron (n = 614). El plan estadístico incluyó tablas cruzadas y modelo de regresión logística multivariable para determinar la influencia de estos factores de riesgo sobre la mortalidad por COVID-19. Resultados: no encontramos diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre casos y controles en relación al sexo. Sin embargo, los casos presentaron: edad > 60 años, HAS, DM y obesidad, en comparación con los controles. Conclusiones: el sexo masculino no fue factor de riesgo para mortalidad por COVID-19, sin embargo, otros factores de riesgo como edad mayor de 60 años, ser hipertenso, diabético y obeso, sí se corroboraron como tales para una mayor mortalidad por COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Influencia de factores de riesgo sobre mortalidad por COVID-19.
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  Data: Influence of risk factors on mortality from COVID-19.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ayón-Aguilar%2C+Jorge%22">Ayón-Aguilar, Jorge</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jorge.ayona@imss.gob.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Méndez-Martínez%2C+Socorro%22">Méndez-Martínez, Socorro</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toledo-Tapia%2C+Ricardo%22">Toledo-Tapia, Ricardo</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alejandro+García-Flores%2C+Máximo%22">Alejandro García-Flores, Máximo</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayoral-Ortiz%2C+Antonio%22">Mayoral-Ortiz, Antonio</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tlecuitl-Mendoza%2C+Nataly%22">Tlecuitl-Mendoza, Nataly</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toledo-Tapia%2C+Mariana%22">Toledo-Tapia, Mariana</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ortega-Aguirre%2C+Melissa%22">Ortega-Aguirre, Melissa</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amaro-Balderas%2C+Eileen%22">Amaro-Balderas, Eileen</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Medica+del+IMSS%22">Revista Medica del IMSS</searchLink>. jul/aug2022, Vol. 60 Issue 4, p433-439. 7p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: The main risk factors studied that have an influence on mortality from COVID-19 have so far been inconclusive in the world literature, mainly in relation to the male gender. Objective: To determine which are the main risk factors that influence a higher mortality from COVID-19. Material and methods: A case-control study was conducted, including 1190 patients with positive RT-PCR. The risk factors studied were: gender, age, systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), Diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, smoking, immunosuppressants, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), influenza vaccine. In the Group of Cases: they died from COVID-19 (n = 576), while in the Controls group: they survived (n = 614). The statistical plan included cross-tables and multivariate logistic regression model to determine the influence of these risk factors on mortality from COVID-19. Results: We found no statistically significant differences between cases and controls in relation to gender. However, the cases were aged >60 years, SAH, DM, obesity compared to controls. Conclusions: Male gender was not a risk factor for mortality from COVID-19, however, other risk factors such as age over 60 years, being hypertensive, diabetic and obese, were corroborated as such for a higher mortality from COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: los principales factores de riesgo estudiados que tienen influencia sobre la mortalidad por COVID-19 han sido hasta el momento inconclusos en la literatura mundial, principalmente en relación al sexo masculino. Objetivo: determinar cuáles son los principales factores de riesgo que influyen sobre una mayor mortalidad por COVID-19. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, incluyendo a 1190 pacientes con PCR-RT positiva. Los factores de riesgo estudiados fueron: sexo, edad, presencia de hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS), diabetes mellitus (DM), obesidad, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), asma, tabaquismo, pacientes con ingesta de inmunosupresores, portadores del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y vacuna de influenza. En el grupo de casos fallecieron por COVID-19 (n = 576), mientras que en el de controles sobrevivieron (n = 614). El plan estadístico incluyó tablas cruzadas y modelo de regresión logística multivariable para determinar la influencia de estos factores de riesgo sobre la mortalidad por COVID-19. Resultados: no encontramos diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre casos y controles en relación al sexo. Sin embargo, los casos presentaron: edad > 60 años, HAS, DM y obesidad, en comparación con los controles. Conclusiones: el sexo masculino no fue factor de riesgo para mortalidad por COVID-19, sin embargo, otros factores de riesgo como edad mayor de 60 años, ser hipertenso, diabético y obeso, sí se corroboraron como tales para una mayor mortalidad por COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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