Prevalencia del riesgo de depresión y preocupaciones en mujeres gestantes en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Antioquia, Colombia, 2020-2021.

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Title: Prevalencia del riesgo de depresión y preocupaciones en mujeres gestantes en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Antioquia, Colombia, 2020-2021.
Alternate Title: Prevalence of the risk of depression and worry in pregnant women in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Antioquia, Colombia, 2020-2021.
Authors: Gaviria-Arbeláez, Silvia Lucia1, Uribe-Holguín, Alina2, Gil-Castaño, Liana Sirley1, Uribe-Bravo, Silvia Elena1, Serna-Galeano, Luz Elena1, Álvarez-Mesa, Carolina1, Palacio-Moná, Robinson1, Vélez-Cuervo, Sandra María1 smaria.velez@udea.edu.co
Source: Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia. abr-jun2022, Vol. 73 Issue 2, p194-202. 9p.
Subjects: MENTAL illness, PRENATAL depression, DOMESTIC violence, PREGNANT women, COVID-19 pandemic, MENTAL depression
Geographic Terms: ANTIOQUIA (Colombia : Dept.)
Abstract (English): Objectives: To describe the prevalence of symptoms of depression and worry affecting pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Descriptive cross- sectional study that included pregnant women with access to a technological device (mobile phone, computer or tablet) and Internet connection, living in Antioquia, Colombia. Women with literary and technological illiteracy were excluded. An online survey was conducted to gather information about sociodemographic and baseline clinical conditions and the main concerns caused by the pandemic. Additionally, the Edinburg Depression Scale (EPDS) was applied in order to measure the risk of depression. The Jamovi software was used for data processing and statistical analysis. Results: Overall, 345 pregnant women between 15 and 44 years of age were surveyed, with the finding of a 30.4 % prevalence of the risk of depression. Domestic violence and absence of a support network were identified in 4.9 % and 8.4 % of cases. The major sources of worry were the fear of being separated from their babies on the day of birth, the possibility of having to be alone during childbirth, and the fear of contagion due to potential effects on the fetus or the newborn. Conclusions: Depression symptoms have been frequent among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to inquire about stress factors and depression symptoms during prenatal visits, childbirth and the postpartum period. Additional local studies are needed to assess other mental health disorders that may have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivos: describir la prevalencia de los síntomas de depresión y las preocupaciones que afectaron a las gestantes durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo, se incluyeron mujeres gestantes, con acceso a un medio tecnológico (celular, computador o tableta) y conectividad a internet, residentes en Antioquia, Colombia. Se excluyeron mujeres con analfabetismo literario y tecnológico. Se encuestaron, en línea, las condiciones sociodemográficas y clínicas basales y las principales preocupaciones generadas por la pandemia, además se aplicó la Escala de Depresión de Edimburgo (EPDS) para medir el riesgo de depresión. Se usó el software Jamovi para el procesamiento y análisis estadístico. Resultados: se encuestaron 345 mujeres gestantes de 15 a 44 años, se identificó una prevalencia de riesgo de depresión en 30,4 % de las mujeres encuestadas. Se identificó violencia intrafamiliar en el 4,9 % y ausencia de red de apoyo en el 8,4 %. Se encontraron como mayores preocupaciones temor a ser separadas del bebé el día del parto, la posibilidad de no tener acompañante durante el parto, y temor al contagio por los efectos en el bebé in útero o en el recién nacido. Conclusiones: los síntomas de depresión han sido frecuentes en las mujeres gestantes durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Es importante averiguar por factores de estrés y síntomas de depresión en el control prenatal, el parto y el postparto. Se requieren nuevos estudios locales que evalúen otros trastornos de salud mental que se hayan podido incrementar durante la pandemia por COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia is the property of Federacion Colombiana de Asociaciones de Obstetricia y Ginecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Prevalencia del riesgo de depresión y preocupaciones en mujeres gestantes en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Antioquia, Colombia, 2020-2021.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Prevalence of the risk of depression and worry in pregnant women in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Antioquia, Colombia, 2020-2021.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gaviria-Arbeláez%2C+Silvia+Lucia%22">Gaviria-Arbeláez, Silvia Lucia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uribe-Holguín%2C+Alina%22">Uribe-Holguín, Alina</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gil-Castaño%2C+Liana+Sirley%22">Gil-Castaño, Liana Sirley</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uribe-Bravo%2C+Silvia+Elena%22">Uribe-Bravo, Silvia Elena</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Serna-Galeano%2C+Luz+Elena%22">Serna-Galeano, Luz Elena</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Álvarez-Mesa%2C+Carolina%22">Álvarez-Mesa, Carolina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palacio-Moná%2C+Robinson%22">Palacio-Moná, Robinson</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vélez-Cuervo%2C+Sandra+María%22">Vélez-Cuervo, Sandra María</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> smaria.velez@udea.edu.co</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Colombiana+de+Obstetricia+y+Ginecologia%22">Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia</searchLink>. abr-jun2022, Vol. 73 Issue 2, p194-202. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MENTAL+illness%22">MENTAL illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PRENATAL+depression%22">PRENATAL depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DOMESTIC+violence%22">DOMESTIC violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PREGNANT+women%22">PREGNANT women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MENTAL+depression%22">MENTAL depression</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ANTIOQUIA+%28Colombia+%3A+Dept%2E%29%22">ANTIOQUIA (Colombia : Dept.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: To describe the prevalence of symptoms of depression and worry affecting pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: Descriptive cross- sectional study that included pregnant women with access to a technological device (mobile phone, computer or tablet) and Internet connection, living in Antioquia, Colombia. Women with literary and technological illiteracy were excluded. An online survey was conducted to gather information about sociodemographic and baseline clinical conditions and the main concerns caused by the pandemic. Additionally, the Edinburg Depression Scale (EPDS) was applied in order to measure the risk of depression. The Jamovi software was used for data processing and statistical analysis. Results: Overall, 345 pregnant women between 15 and 44 years of age were surveyed, with the finding of a 30.4 % prevalence of the risk of depression. Domestic violence and absence of a support network were identified in 4.9 % and 8.4 % of cases. The major sources of worry were the fear of being separated from their babies on the day of birth, the possibility of having to be alone during childbirth, and the fear of contagion due to potential effects on the fetus or the newborn. Conclusions: Depression symptoms have been frequent among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to inquire about stress factors and depression symptoms during prenatal visits, childbirth and the postpartum period. Additional local studies are needed to assess other mental health disorders that may have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivos: describir la prevalencia de los síntomas de depresión y las preocupaciones que afectaron a las gestantes durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo, se incluyeron mujeres gestantes, con acceso a un medio tecnológico (celular, computador o tableta) y conectividad a internet, residentes en Antioquia, Colombia. Se excluyeron mujeres con analfabetismo literario y tecnológico. Se encuestaron, en línea, las condiciones sociodemográficas y clínicas basales y las principales preocupaciones generadas por la pandemia, además se aplicó la Escala de Depresión de Edimburgo (EPDS) para medir el riesgo de depresión. Se usó el software Jamovi para el procesamiento y análisis estadístico. Resultados: se encuestaron 345 mujeres gestantes de 15 a 44 años, se identificó una prevalencia de riesgo de depresión en 30,4 % de las mujeres encuestadas. Se identificó violencia intrafamiliar en el 4,9 % y ausencia de red de apoyo en el 8,4 %. Se encontraron como mayores preocupaciones temor a ser separadas del bebé el día del parto, la posibilidad de no tener acompañante durante el parto, y temor al contagio por los efectos en el bebé in útero o en el recién nacido. Conclusiones: los síntomas de depresión han sido frecuentes en las mujeres gestantes durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Es importante averiguar por factores de estrés y síntomas de depresión en el control prenatal, el parto y el postparto. Se requieren nuevos estudios locales que evalúen otros trastornos de salud mental que se hayan podido incrementar durante la pandemia por COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia is the property of Federacion Colombiana de Asociaciones de Obstetricia y Ginecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.18597/rcog.3821
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