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Etiología de baja visión y ceguera en siete centros de referencia en Colombia entre los años 2012 a 2017.

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Title: Etiología de baja visión y ceguera en siete centros de referencia en Colombia entre los años 2012 a 2017.
Alternate Title: Etiology of low vision and blindness in seven reference centers in Colombia between the years 2012 to 2017.
Etiologia da baixa visão e cegueira em sete centros de referência na Colômbia entre os anos de 2012 a 2017.
Authors: Suárez Escudero, Juan Camilo1 juanca.suarez@upb.edu.co, Oviedo Cáceres, María del Pilar2 maria.oviedo@ustabuca.edu.co, Naranjo, Yuliana Llano3 yuligeme@gmail.com, Uribe, Johana Arias3 johana.arias@upb.edu.co, Villegas Mesa, José Daniel3 jose.villegasm@upb.edu.co, Zapata Vásquez, María Camila3 maria.zapatav@upb.edu.co, Ferreira Morales, Jorge Luis3 jorge.ferreira@upb.edu.co, Reyes Cisneros, Jessica Tatiana3 jessica.reyes@upb.edu.co, Calle, Karen Cano3 karen.cano@upb.edu.co, de Gracia, Sydney Goldfeder3 sydney.goldfeder@upb.edu.co, González Franco, Juan Felipe3 juanca.suarez@upb.edu.co, Valverde, Esau Astudillo3 esau.astudillo@upb.edu.co
Source: Revista Cuidarte. may-ago2022, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: BLINDNESS, RETINAL degeneration, GLAUCOMA, CONFIDENCE intervals, LOW vision, RETROSPECTIVE studies, DISABILITY determination, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, ODDS ratio
Geographic Terms: COLOMBIA
Abstract (English): Introduction: Low vision and blindness have high global prevalence, with categories of disability common in Colombia. Studies that characterize the etiology of permanent visual impairments are required. Objective: To identify and characterize the different causes of low vision and blindness in seven reference centers for the visually impaired population in Colombia, attended between 2012 and 2017 in six capital cities. Materials and methods: retrospective, case series, descriptive and multicenter study. Results: A sample of 879 records of visually impaired patients was available. Low vision is more prevalent for all age groups. 70% (612/879) low vision and 30% (267/879) blindness. The most common etiology in patients with low vision was age-related macular degeneration (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); in patients with blindness it was glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discussion: Possibly in Colombia the causes of low vision and blindness go beyond cataracts, un corrected refractive errors and infectious blindness. Conclusions: The most common etiologies found are chronic and diverse eye conditions, which require specific interventions to decrease their prevalence and prevent cases of low vision and blindness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: La baja visión y la ceguera tienen alta prevalencia mundial, siendo categorías de discapacidad frecuentes en Colombia. Se requieren estudios que caractericen la etiología de las deficiencias visuales permanentes. Objetivo: Identificar y caracterizar las diferentes causas de baja visión y ceguera en siete centros de referencia para la población con discapacidad visual en Colombia, atendida entre los años 2012 a 2017 en seis ciudades capitales. Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, serie de casos, descriptivo y multicéntrico. Resultados: Se contó con una muestra de 879 registros de pacientes con discapacidad visual. El 70% (612/879) con baja visión y 30% (267/879) con ceguera. Para todos los grupos de edad es más prevalente la baja visión. La etiología más frecuente en pacientes con baja visión fue la degeneración macular asociada a la edad (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); en pacientes con ceguera fue el glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discusión: Posiblemente en Colombia las causas de baja visión y ceguera van más allá de las cataratas, errores de refracción no corregidos y ceguera infecciosa. Conclusiones: las etiologías más frecuentes encontradas son condiciones oculares crónicas y diversas, que requieren intervenciones específicas para disminuir su prevalencia y prevenir casos de baja visión y ceguera. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: Baixa visão e cegueira têm alta prevalência global, com categorias de incapacidade comuns na Colômbia. São necessários estudos que caracterizem a etiologia das deficiências visuais permanentes. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar as diferentes causas de baixa visão e cegueira em sete centros de referência para a população deficiente visual na Colômbia, atendidos entre 2012 e 2017 em seis capitais. Materiais e métodos: estudo retrospectivo, série de casos, descritivo e multicêntrico. Resultados: Uma amostra de 879 registros de pacientes com deficiência visual estava disponível. 54% (478/879) homens. A baixa visão é mais prevalente para todas as faixas etárias. 70% (612/879) baixa visão e 30% (267/879) cegueira. A etiologia mais comum em pacientes com baixa visão foi a degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); em pacientes com cegueira foi glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discussão: Possivelmente na Colômbia as causas da baixa visão e cegueira vão além da catarata, erros refrativos não corrigidos e cegueira infecciosa. Conclusões: As etiologias mais comuns encontradas são condições oculares crônicas e diversas, que requerem intervenções específicas para diminuir sua prevalência e prevenir casos de baixa visão e cegueira. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Cuidarte is the property of Universidad de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Etiología de baja visión y ceguera en siete centros de referencia en Colombia entre los años 2012 a 2017.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Etiology of low vision and blindness in seven reference centers in Colombia between the years 2012 to 2017.<br />Etiologia da baixa visão e cegueira em sete centros de referência na Colômbia entre os anos de 2012 a 2017.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suárez+Escudero%2C+Juan+Camilo%22">Suárez Escudero, Juan Camilo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> juanca.suarez@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oviedo+Cáceres%2C+María+del+Pilar%22">Oviedo Cáceres, María del Pilar</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> maria.oviedo@ustabuca.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naranjo%2C+Yuliana+Llano%22">Naranjo, Yuliana Llano</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> yuligeme@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uribe%2C+Johana+Arias%22">Uribe, Johana Arias</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> johana.arias@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Villegas+Mesa%2C+José+Daniel%22">Villegas Mesa, José Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> jose.villegasm@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zapata+Vásquez%2C+María+Camila%22">Zapata Vásquez, María Camila</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> maria.zapatav@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferreira+Morales%2C+Jorge+Luis%22">Ferreira Morales, Jorge Luis</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> jorge.ferreira@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reyes+Cisneros%2C+Jessica+Tatiana%22">Reyes Cisneros, Jessica Tatiana</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> jessica.reyes@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calle%2C+Karen+Cano%22">Calle, Karen Cano</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> karen.cano@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Gracia%2C+Sydney+Goldfeder%22">de Gracia, Sydney Goldfeder</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> sydney.goldfeder@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González+Franco%2C+Juan+Felipe%22">González Franco, Juan Felipe</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> juanca.suarez@upb.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valverde%2C+Esau+Astudillo%22">Valverde, Esau Astudillo</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> esau.astudillo@upb.edu.co</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Cuidarte%22">Revista Cuidarte</searchLink>. may-ago2022, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p1-16. 16p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BLINDNESS%22">BLINDNESS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RETINAL+degeneration%22">RETINAL degeneration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GLAUCOMA%22">GLAUCOMA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONFIDENCE+intervals%22">CONFIDENCE intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LOW+vision%22">LOW vision</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RETROSPECTIVE+studies%22">RETROSPECTIVE studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISABILITY+determination%22">DISABILITY determination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DESCRIPTIVE+statistics%22">DESCRIPTIVE statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ODDS+ratio%22">ODDS ratio</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COLOMBIA%22">COLOMBIA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Low vision and blindness have high global prevalence, with categories of disability common in Colombia. Studies that characterize the etiology of permanent visual impairments are required. Objective: To identify and characterize the different causes of low vision and blindness in seven reference centers for the visually impaired population in Colombia, attended between 2012 and 2017 in six capital cities. Materials and methods: retrospective, case series, descriptive and multicenter study. Results: A sample of 879 records of visually impaired patients was available. Low vision is more prevalent for all age groups. 70% (612/879) low vision and 30% (267/879) blindness. The most common etiology in patients with low vision was age-related macular degeneration (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); in patients with blindness it was glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discussion: Possibly in Colombia the causes of low vision and blindness go beyond cataracts, un corrected refractive errors and infectious blindness. Conclusions: The most common etiologies found are chronic and diverse eye conditions, which require specific interventions to decrease their prevalence and prevent cases of low vision and blindness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: La baja visión y la ceguera tienen alta prevalencia mundial, siendo categorías de discapacidad frecuentes en Colombia. Se requieren estudios que caractericen la etiología de las deficiencias visuales permanentes. Objetivo: Identificar y caracterizar las diferentes causas de baja visión y ceguera en siete centros de referencia para la población con discapacidad visual en Colombia, atendida entre los años 2012 a 2017 en seis ciudades capitales. Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, serie de casos, descriptivo y multicéntrico. Resultados: Se contó con una muestra de 879 registros de pacientes con discapacidad visual. El 70% (612/879) con baja visión y 30% (267/879) con ceguera. Para todos los grupos de edad es más prevalente la baja visión. La etiología más frecuente en pacientes con baja visión fue la degeneración macular asociada a la edad (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); en pacientes con ceguera fue el glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discusión: Posiblemente en Colombia las causas de baja visión y ceguera van más allá de las cataratas, errores de refracción no corregidos y ceguera infecciosa. Conclusiones: las etiologías más frecuentes encontradas son condiciones oculares crónicas y diversas, que requieren intervenciones específicas para disminuir su prevalencia y prevenir casos de baja visión y ceguera. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introdução: Baixa visão e cegueira têm alta prevalência global, com categorias de incapacidade comuns na Colômbia. São necessários estudos que caracterizem a etiologia das deficiências visuais permanentes. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar as diferentes causas de baixa visão e cegueira em sete centros de referência para a população deficiente visual na Colômbia, atendidos entre 2012 e 2017 em seis capitais. Materiais e métodos: estudo retrospectivo, série de casos, descritivo e multicêntrico. Resultados: Uma amostra de 879 registros de pacientes com deficiência visual estava disponível. 54% (478/879) homens. A baixa visão é mais prevalente para todas as faixas etárias. 70% (612/879) baixa visão e 30% (267/879) cegueira. A etiologia mais comum em pacientes com baixa visão foi a degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); em pacientes com cegueira foi glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discussão: Possivelmente na Colômbia as causas da baixa visão e cegueira vão além da catarata, erros refrativos não corrigidos e cegueira infecciosa. Conclusões: As etiologias mais comuns encontradas são condições oculares crônicas e diversas, que requerem intervenções específicas para diminuir sua prevalência e prevenir casos de baixa visão e cegueira. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Cuidarte is the property of Universidad de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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