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Prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis e fatores de risco em industriários de Minas Gerais.

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Title: Prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis e fatores de risco em industriários de Minas Gerais.
Alternate Title: Prevalence of noncommunicable diseases and risk factors in industrials of Minas Gerais.
Prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y factores de riesgo en industria de Minas Gerais.
Authors: Martins Dias de Andrade, Fabiana1 fabi.enf.ufmg@gmail.com, Eloah Machado, Ísis2 isiseloah@gmail.com, Almeida Guimarães Barbosa, Jaqueline1 jaqueline@task.com.br
Source: Avances en Enfermería. 2022, Vol. 40 Issue 2, preceding p55-55. 14p.
Subjects: OBESITY risk factors, NON-communicable diseases, FOOD habits, ALCOHOLISM, CROSS-sectional method, REGRESSION analysis, RISK assessment, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), DISEASE prevalence, CHI-squared test, INDUSTRIAL hygiene, POISSON distribution, DISEASE risk factors
Geographic Terms: BRAZIL
Abstract (English): Objective: To estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and their associated risk factors among industrial sector workers of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Materials and method: Cross-sectional study with secondary data provided by the Industry Social Service. The variables examined were tobacco use, alcohol use, physical inactivity, inadequate diet, overweight, non-communicable diseases referred, and self-assessment of health. Prevalence figures and differences were calculated using Pearson's chi-square test, according to sex, age group, and level of schooling. Following this, the prevalence ratio adjusted by all covariates was calculated using Poisson regression. Results: A total of 34,072 workers were studied. The prevalence of insufficient physical activity was 75%, inadequate consumption of fruits reached 66%, and the regular consumption of soft drinks or artificial juice was 42%. Smoking was reported by 10% of the participants, passive smoking in the workplace by 14%, and alcohol abuse by 30%. Of the workers in the sample, 55% were overweight, 2% reported diabetes, 10% hypertension, and 10% high cholesterol. Men presented a higher prevalence of inadequate diet, tobacco use, alcohol use, and overweight. Women presented greater physical inactivity, obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Conclusions: Findings show a low prevalence of physical activity, high consumption of unhealthy foods, and high prevalence of obesity and alcohol abuse among the industrial workers of Minas Gerais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y sus factores de riesgo en trabajadores industriales de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Materiales y método: estudio transversal con datos secundarios del Servicio Social de la Industria. Las variables estudiadas fueron tabaquismo, consumo de alcohol, sedentarismo, dieta inadecuada, sobrepeso, dolencias y enfermedades no transmisibles referidas y autoevaluación de la salud. La prevalencia y las diferencias según el sexo, la edad y la educación se calcularon mediante la prueba x2 de Pearson. Posteriormente, se calcularon las razones de prevalencia ajustadas por covariables mediante regresión de Poisson. Resultados: se estudió un total de 34.072 trabajadores. La prevalencia de actividad física insuficiente fue de 75 %, el consumo inadecuado de fruta de 66 % y el consumo regular de refrescos o jugos artificiales alcanzó un 42 %. Además, 10 % de los participantes reportó el consumo de tabaco, 14 % afirmó ser fumador pasivo en el lugar de trabajo y 30 % reportó la ingesta excesiva de alcohol. De los trabajadores en la muestra, 55 % tenía sobrepeso, 2 % informó padecer de diabetes, 10 % de hipertensión y un 10 % adicional presentar colesterol alto. La población masculina reportó una mayor prevalencia de dieta inadecuada y colesterol alto, mientras que las mujeres presentaron mayor prevalencia de sedentarismo, obesidad, hipertensión y colesterol alto. Conclusiones: los resultados muestran baja prevalencia de la actividad física, elevado consumo de alimentos poco saludables y altas cifras de sobrepeso, así como una alta prevalencia del abuso de alcohol en los trabajadores del sector industrial de Minas Gerais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis e seus fatores de risco em industriários de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Materiais e método: estudo transversal com dados secundários cedidos pelo Serviço Social da Indústria. As variáveis estudadas foram tabagismo, uso de álcool, inatividade física, alimentação inadequada, excesso de peso, doenças e agravos não transmissíveis referidos e autoavaliação da saúde. Calcularam-se as prevalências e as diferenças segundo sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade pelo teste x2 de Pearson. Na sequência, calcularam-se as razões de prevalência ajustadas pelas covariáveis por meio de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: foram estudados 34.072 trabalhadores. A prevalência de prática insuficiente de atividade física foi 75 %, consumo inadequado de frutas 66 % e consumo regular de refrigerante ou suco artificial 42 %. O tabagismo foi relatado por 10 %, fumo passivo no ambiente de trabalho por 14 % e uso abusivo de álcool por 30 %. Dos trabalhadores, 55 % estavam acima do peso, 2 % referiram diabetes, 10 % hipertensão e 10 % colesterol elevado. Homens apresentaram maiores prevalências de alimentação inadequada e colesterol elevado. Conclusões: os resultados mostram baixa prevalência de atividade física, alto consumo de alimentos não saudáveis e de sobrepeso, além de elevada prevalência de consumo abusivo de álcool entre trabalhadores das indústrias de Minas Gerais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Avances en Enfermería is the property of Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis e fatores de risco em industriários de Minas Gerais.
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  Data: Prevalence of noncommunicable diseases and risk factors in industrials of Minas Gerais.<br />Prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y factores de riesgo en industria de Minas Gerais.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martins+Dias+de+Andrade%2C+Fabiana%22">Martins Dias de Andrade, Fabiana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> fabi.enf.ufmg@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eloah+Machado%2C+Ísis%22">Eloah Machado, Ísis</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> isiseloah@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Almeida+Guimarães+Barbosa%2C+Jaqueline%22">Almeida Guimarães Barbosa, Jaqueline</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jaqueline@task.com.br</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Avances+en+Enfermería%22">Avances en Enfermería</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 40 Issue 2, preceding p55-55. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OBESITY+risk+factors%22">OBESITY risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NON-communicable+diseases%22">NON-communicable diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOD+habits%22">FOOD habits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ALCOHOLISM%22">ALCOHOLISM</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CROSS-sectional+method%22">CROSS-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22REGRESSION+analysis%22">REGRESSION analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RISK+assessment%22">RISK assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PEARSON+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22">PEARSON correlation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISEASE+prevalence%22">DISEASE prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHI-squared+test%22">CHI-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INDUSTRIAL+hygiene%22">INDUSTRIAL hygiene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22POISSON+distribution%22">POISSON distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISEASE+risk+factors%22">DISEASE risk factors</searchLink>
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: To estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and their associated risk factors among industrial sector workers of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Materials and method: Cross-sectional study with secondary data provided by the Industry Social Service. The variables examined were tobacco use, alcohol use, physical inactivity, inadequate diet, overweight, non-communicable diseases referred, and self-assessment of health. Prevalence figures and differences were calculated using Pearson's chi-square test, according to sex, age group, and level of schooling. Following this, the prevalence ratio adjusted by all covariates was calculated using Poisson regression. Results: A total of 34,072 workers were studied. The prevalence of insufficient physical activity was 75%, inadequate consumption of fruits reached 66%, and the regular consumption of soft drinks or artificial juice was 42%. Smoking was reported by 10% of the participants, passive smoking in the workplace by 14%, and alcohol abuse by 30%. Of the workers in the sample, 55% were overweight, 2% reported diabetes, 10% hypertension, and 10% high cholesterol. Men presented a higher prevalence of inadequate diet, tobacco use, alcohol use, and overweight. Women presented greater physical inactivity, obesity, hypertension, and high cholesterol. Conclusions: Findings show a low prevalence of physical activity, high consumption of unhealthy foods, and high prevalence of obesity and alcohol abuse among the industrial workers of Minas Gerais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y sus factores de riesgo en trabajadores industriales de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Materiales y método: estudio transversal con datos secundarios del Servicio Social de la Industria. Las variables estudiadas fueron tabaquismo, consumo de alcohol, sedentarismo, dieta inadecuada, sobrepeso, dolencias y enfermedades no transmisibles referidas y autoevaluación de la salud. La prevalencia y las diferencias según el sexo, la edad y la educación se calcularon mediante la prueba x2 de Pearson. Posteriormente, se calcularon las razones de prevalencia ajustadas por covariables mediante regresión de Poisson. Resultados: se estudió un total de 34.072 trabajadores. La prevalencia de actividad física insuficiente fue de 75 %, el consumo inadecuado de fruta de 66 % y el consumo regular de refrescos o jugos artificiales alcanzó un 42 %. Además, 10 % de los participantes reportó el consumo de tabaco, 14 % afirmó ser fumador pasivo en el lugar de trabajo y 30 % reportó la ingesta excesiva de alcohol. De los trabajadores en la muestra, 55 % tenía sobrepeso, 2 % informó padecer de diabetes, 10 % de hipertensión y un 10 % adicional presentar colesterol alto. La población masculina reportó una mayor prevalencia de dieta inadecuada y colesterol alto, mientras que las mujeres presentaron mayor prevalencia de sedentarismo, obesidad, hipertensión y colesterol alto. Conclusiones: los resultados muestran baja prevalencia de la actividad física, elevado consumo de alimentos poco saludables y altas cifras de sobrepeso, así como una alta prevalencia del abuso de alcohol en los trabajadores del sector industrial de Minas Gerais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis e seus fatores de risco em industriários de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Materiais e método: estudo transversal com dados secundários cedidos pelo Serviço Social da Indústria. As variáveis estudadas foram tabagismo, uso de álcool, inatividade física, alimentação inadequada, excesso de peso, doenças e agravos não transmissíveis referidos e autoavaliação da saúde. Calcularam-se as prevalências e as diferenças segundo sexo, faixa etária e escolaridade pelo teste x2 de Pearson. Na sequência, calcularam-se as razões de prevalência ajustadas pelas covariáveis por meio de regressão de Poisson. Resultados: foram estudados 34.072 trabalhadores. A prevalência de prática insuficiente de atividade física foi 75 %, consumo inadequado de frutas 66 % e consumo regular de refrigerante ou suco artificial 42 %. O tabagismo foi relatado por 10 %, fumo passivo no ambiente de trabalho por 14 % e uso abusivo de álcool por 30 %. Dos trabalhadores, 55 % estavam acima do peso, 2 % referiram diabetes, 10 % hipertensão e 10 % colesterol elevado. Homens apresentaram maiores prevalências de alimentação inadequada e colesterol elevado. Conclusões: os resultados mostram baixa prevalência de atividade física, alto consumo de alimentos não saudáveis e de sobrepeso, além de elevada prevalência de consumo abusivo de álcool entre trabalhadores das indústrias de Minas Gerais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Avances en Enfermería is the property of Editorial Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=159291142
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        Value: 10.15446/av.enferm.v40n2.89166
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      – Code: por
        Text: Portuguese
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 55
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: OBESITY risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: NON-communicable diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FOOD habits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ALCOHOLISM
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      – SubjectFull: RISK assessment
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      – SubjectFull: PEARSON correlation (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: DISEASE prevalence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHI-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: INDUSTRIAL hygiene
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: POISSON distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DISEASE risk factors
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      – SubjectFull: BRAZIL
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prevalência de doenças não transmissíveis e fatores de risco em industriários de Minas Gerais.
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            NameFull: Martins Dias de Andrade, Fabiana
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            NameFull: Eloah Machado, Ísis
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            NameFull: Almeida Guimarães Barbosa, Jaqueline
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              Text: 2022
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              Y: 2022
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