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Manejo de la obesidad en niños y adolescentes.

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Title: Manejo de la obesidad en niños y adolescentes.
Alternate Title: Management of obesity in schoolchildren and adolescents.
Authors: López-Alarcón, Mardia Guadalupe1 mardia.lopez@imss.gob.mx
Source: Revista Medica del IMSS. 2022 Supplement, Vol. 60, pS127-S133. 7p.
Abstract (English): Pediatric obesity is a pathological process explained by genetic susceptibility, inappropriate diet, sedentary life patterns, and other environmental factors. It is related with psychological disturbances and chronic diseases in childhood or later in adulthood. Obesity prevention must start early in life and requires lifestyle multicomponent intervention (diet, physical activity and behavior), include children, family, and community, and offered in the primary health care service by the healthcare staff (physicians, nurses, dietists, and psychologists). Obesity treatment may include in addition other treatment alternatives. It must be provided by physicians, to simultaneously treat obesity and the associated morbidity. Pediatric obesity is a global problem, and its management has not been effective. Therefore, scientific research must be involved to identify new management options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La obesidad pediátrica es un proceso patológico que se puede explicar por la predisposición genética, la dieta inadecuada, el sedentarismo y otros factores ambientales. Se asocia a trastornos psicológicos y enfermedades crónicas en la niñez o más tarde, en la edad adulta. La prevención de la obesidad debe iniciar desde etapas tempranas de la vida y requiere cambios integrales en el estilo de vida (dieta, ejercicio y conductual) involucrando al niño, la familia y la comunidad; se debe realizar por todo el equipo de salud en el primer nivel de atención (médicos, enfermeras, nutriólogos y psicólogos). El tratamiento de la obesidad puede incluir otras alternativas de tratamiento y debe ser otorgado por el médico (apoyado por el equipo de salud) para atender simultáneamente la obesidad y la morbilidad asociada. El problema de la obesidad pediátrica es mundial y su manejo ha sido poco eficiente hasta ahora, por lo que se requiere la participación de la investigación científica para identificar nuevas estrategias de manejo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Manejo de la obesidad en niños y adolescentes.
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  Data: Management of obesity in schoolchildren and adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Alarcón%2C+Mardia+Guadalupe%22">López-Alarcón, Mardia Guadalupe</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mardia.lopez@imss.gob.mx</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Medica+del+IMSS%22">Revista Medica del IMSS</searchLink>. 2022 Supplement, Vol. 60, pS127-S133. 7p.
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  Data: Pediatric obesity is a pathological process explained by genetic susceptibility, inappropriate diet, sedentary life patterns, and other environmental factors. It is related with psychological disturbances and chronic diseases in childhood or later in adulthood. Obesity prevention must start early in life and requires lifestyle multicomponent intervention (diet, physical activity and behavior), include children, family, and community, and offered in the primary health care service by the healthcare staff (physicians, nurses, dietists, and psychologists). Obesity treatment may include in addition other treatment alternatives. It must be provided by physicians, to simultaneously treat obesity and the associated morbidity. Pediatric obesity is a global problem, and its management has not been effective. Therefore, scientific research must be involved to identify new management options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La obesidad pediátrica es un proceso patológico que se puede explicar por la predisposición genética, la dieta inadecuada, el sedentarismo y otros factores ambientales. Se asocia a trastornos psicológicos y enfermedades crónicas en la niñez o más tarde, en la edad adulta. La prevención de la obesidad debe iniciar desde etapas tempranas de la vida y requiere cambios integrales en el estilo de vida (dieta, ejercicio y conductual) involucrando al niño, la familia y la comunidad; se debe realizar por todo el equipo de salud en el primer nivel de atención (médicos, enfermeras, nutriólogos y psicólogos). El tratamiento de la obesidad puede incluir otras alternativas de tratamiento y debe ser otorgado por el médico (apoyado por el equipo de salud) para atender simultáneamente la obesidad y la morbilidad asociada. El problema de la obesidad pediátrica es mundial y su manejo ha sido poco eficiente hasta ahora, por lo que se requiere la participación de la investigación científica para identificar nuevas estrategias de manejo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: 2022 Supplement
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