Seno cavernoso: anatomía, histología y terminología.

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Title: Seno cavernoso: anatomía, histología y terminología.
Alternate Title: Cavernous sinus: anatomy, histology and terminology.
Authors: Delgado-Reyes, Luis1,2, Pérez-Torres, Armando3, Gasca-González, Oscar O.4,5 oogg1708@gmail.com, Pérez-Cruz, Julio C.2,4,6
Source: Cirugía y Cirujanos. Jan/Feb2023, Vol. 91 Issue 1, p94-99. 6p.
Abstract (English): Background: Although the cavernous sinus (CS) has been studied since 1695, its anatomy and name are still under discussion. Method: Anatomy and histology of 40 CS from human cadavers were studied, included both from a newborn specimen. Results: Two walls limit the CS, an inferior medial one composed only of the dura's outer layer and a superior lateral one consisting of both dura's layers. Sinusoidal veins pass through the lateral wall of the CS as a transition between venous tributaries and the CS. An endothelial layer covers the inner surface of the CS and the outer surface of the internal carotid artery. The space within the CS shows trabeculae, which are rarer in adults compared to the newborn. The loss of trabeculae in the CS may be a natural process along with life. Conclusions: In conclusion, the CS is a real sinus, and the term "cavernous sinus" is appropriately applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Antecedentes: Si bien el seno cavernoso (SC) ha sido estudiado desde 1695, su anatomía y nombre aún están bajo discusión. Métodos: Se estudiaron la anatomía y la histología de 40 SC de cadáveres humanos, incluyendo los dos de un recién nacido. Resultados: El SC está limitado por dos paredes, una inferomedial compuesta solo por la capa más externa de la duramadre y otra superolateral compuesta por ambas capas de la duramadre. Hay venas sinusoidales que atraviesan la pared lateral del SC formando una transición entre venas tributarias y el SC. Una capa endotelial recubre la superficie interna del SC y la superficie externa de la arteria carótida interna. El espacio dentro del SC presenta trabéculas, las cuales son escasas en el adulto en comparación con el recién nacido. La pérdida de trabéculas en el SC puede ser un proceso natural a lo largo de la vida. Conclusiones: En conclusión, el SC es un verdadero seno, por lo que el término «seno cavernoso» se aplica de forma correcta. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cirugía y Cirujanos is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Seno cavernoso: anatomía, histología y terminología.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Cavernous sinus: anatomy, histology and terminology.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delgado-Reyes%2C+Luis%22">Delgado-Reyes, Luis</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pérez-Torres%2C+Armando%22">Pérez-Torres, Armando</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gasca-González%2C+Oscar+O%2E%22">Gasca-González, Oscar O.</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo><i> oogg1708@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pérez-Cruz%2C+Julio+C%2E%22">Pérez-Cruz, Julio C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4,6</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cirugía+y+Cirujanos%22">Cirugía y Cirujanos</searchLink>. Jan/Feb2023, Vol. 91 Issue 1, p94-99. 6p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Although the cavernous sinus (CS) has been studied since 1695, its anatomy and name are still under discussion. Method: Anatomy and histology of 40 CS from human cadavers were studied, included both from a newborn specimen. Results: Two walls limit the CS, an inferior medial one composed only of the dura's outer layer and a superior lateral one consisting of both dura's layers. Sinusoidal veins pass through the lateral wall of the CS as a transition between venous tributaries and the CS. An endothelial layer covers the inner surface of the CS and the outer surface of the internal carotid artery. The space within the CS shows trabeculae, which are rarer in adults compared to the newborn. The loss of trabeculae in the CS may be a natural process along with life. Conclusions: In conclusion, the CS is a real sinus, and the term "cavernous sinus" is appropriately applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Antecedentes: Si bien el seno cavernoso (SC) ha sido estudiado desde 1695, su anatomía y nombre aún están bajo discusión. Métodos: Se estudiaron la anatomía y la histología de 40 SC de cadáveres humanos, incluyendo los dos de un recién nacido. Resultados: El SC está limitado por dos paredes, una inferomedial compuesta solo por la capa más externa de la duramadre y otra superolateral compuesta por ambas capas de la duramadre. Hay venas sinusoidales que atraviesan la pared lateral del SC formando una transición entre venas tributarias y el SC. Una capa endotelial recubre la superficie interna del SC y la superficie externa de la arteria carótida interna. El espacio dentro del SC presenta trabéculas, las cuales son escasas en el adulto en comparación con el recién nacido. La pérdida de trabéculas en el SC puede ser un proceso natural a lo largo de la vida. Conclusiones: En conclusión, el SC es un verdadero seno, por lo que el término «seno cavernoso» se aplica de forma correcta. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cirugía y Cirujanos is the property of Publicidad Permanyer SLU and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.24875/CIRU.21000182
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        Text: Spanish
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              Text: Jan/Feb2023
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