Factores socioafectivos y su influencia en la actividad sexual de adolescentes.
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| Title: | Factores socioafectivos y su influencia en la actividad sexual de adolescentes. |
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| Alternate Title: | Socioemotional Factors and Their Influence on Sexual Activity Among Adolescents. Fatores socioafetivos e sua influência na atividade sexual de adolescentes. |
| Authors: | Samaniego Morales, Francisco Martín1 fmsamaniegomorales@gmail.com, Gómez Barria, Luisa Isabel2, Salas Suárez, Juan Carlos3 |
| Source: | Revista Ciencias de la Salud. ene-abr2023, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p. |
| Subjects: | SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors, RESEARCH, SOCIAL support, HUMAN sexuality, RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, CHILD abuse, DOMESTIC violence, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), PSYCHOLOGY of high school students, QUESTIONNAIRES, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CHI-squared test, EMOTIONS, STATISTICAL correlation, PARENT-child relationships, SEXUAL health, UNPLANNED pregnancy, ADOLESCENCE |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction: During adolescence, knowledge is acquired and attitudes toward sex, contraception, and reproduction are developed, aspects that will influence sexual behavior, which has a direct impact on quality of life. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the social and emotional factors associated with the onset of sexual activity and its consequences, such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, among adolescents and young adults. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study involving 1,191 high school students was conducted. A questionnaire containing questions on socio-emotional factors and sexual initiation was administered. Data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test to determine the association between the evaluated factors. Results: The initiation rate of sexual activity among adolescents was 45%, of whom 14% used protection. However, 88.8% of the adolescents received parental support, 39% accepted violent treatment at home, and 47% had a pregnant adolescent mother, among other aspects. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the socio-emotional factors of sex, life projects, extracurricular activities, parental support, intra-family violence, and mistreatment. Having a mother with a history of early pregnancy is associated with the onset of sexual activity among adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción: durante la adolescencia se adquieren conocimientos y se desarrollan actitudes hacia el sexo, la anticoncepción y la reproducción, aspectos que influirán en el comportamiento sexual que repercute directamente en la calidad de vida. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores sociales y emocionales asociados al inicio de la actividad sexual, así como sus consecuencias como el embarazo y las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional de una muestra de 1191 estudiantes de secundaria que recibieron cuestionarios sobre factores socioemocionales e iniciación sexual. Los datos se procesaron mediante estadística descriptiva y la prueba chi-cuadrado de Pearson para determinar la asociación entre los factores evaluados. Resultados: la tasa de inicio de la actividad sexual entre los adolescentes fue del 45 %, de los cuales el 14 % utilizaba protección. El 88,8 % de los adolescentes dice recibir apoyo de los padres, el 39 % acepta tratos violentos en el hogar y el 47 % tuvo una madre adolescente embarazada, entre otros aspectos. Conclusiones: existe una relación significativa (con p < 0.05) entre los factores socioemocionales de género, proyectos de vida, actividades extracurriculares, apoyo de los padres, violencia intrafamiliar y maltrato, con respecto a las madres con antecedente de embarazo precoz e inicio de la actividad sexual en la adolescencia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | Introdução: durante a adolescência, são adquiridos conhecimentos e desenvolvidas atitudes em relação ao sexo, contracepção e reprodução, aspectos que irão influenciar o comportamento sexual que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os fatores sociais e emocionais associados ao início da atividade sexual, bem como suas consequências, como a gravidez e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis em adolescentes e jovens adultos. Materiais e métodos: estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional em uma amostra de 1191 estudantes do ensino médio que receberam questionários sobre fatores socioemocionais e iniciação sexual. Os dados foram processados por meio de estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado de Pearson para determinar a associação entre os fatores avaliados. Resultados: a taxa de início da atividade sexual entre os adolescentes foi de 45%, dos quais 14% utilizavam proteção. 88,8% dos adolescentes afirmaram receber apoio dos pais, 39% recebem tratamento violento em casa e 47% têm mãe adolescente grávida, entre outros aspectos. Conclusões: existe uma relação significativa com p < 0,05 entre os fatores socioemocionais de género, projetos de vida, atividades extracurriculares, apoio parental, violência doméstica e maus-tratos. Mães com histórico de gravidez precoce e início da atividade sexual na adolescência. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Introduction: During adolescence, knowledge is acquired and attitudes toward sex, contraception, and reproduction are developed, aspects that will influence sexual behavior, which has a direct impact on quality of life. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the social and emotional factors associated with the onset of sexual activity and its consequences, such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, among adolescents and young adults. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study involving 1,191 high school students was conducted. A questionnaire containing questions on socio-emotional factors and sexual initiation was administered. Data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test to determine the association between the evaluated factors. Results: The initiation rate of sexual activity among adolescents was 45%, of whom 14% used protection. However, 88.8% of the adolescents received parental support, 39% accepted violent treatment at home, and 47% had a pregnant adolescent mother, among other aspects. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the socio-emotional factors of sex, life projects, extracurricular activities, parental support, intra-family violence, and mistreatment. Having a mother with a history of early pregnancy is associated with the onset of sexual activity among adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 16927273 |
| DOI: | 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.10375 |
