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Factores socioafectivos y su influencia en la actividad sexual de adolescentes.

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Title: Factores socioafectivos y su influencia en la actividad sexual de adolescentes.
Alternate Title: Socioemotional Factors and Their Influence on Sexual Activity Among Adolescents.
Fatores socioafetivos e sua influência na atividade sexual de adolescentes.
Authors: Samaniego Morales, Francisco Martín1 fmsamaniegomorales@gmail.com, Gómez Barria, Luisa Isabel2, Salas Suárez, Juan Carlos3
Source: Revista Ciencias de la Salud. ene-abr2023, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.
Subjects: SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors, RESEARCH, SOCIAL support, HUMAN sexuality, RESEARCH methodology, CROSS-sectional method, CHILD abuse, DOMESTIC violence, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), PSYCHOLOGY of high school students, QUESTIONNAIRES, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CHI-squared test, EMOTIONS, STATISTICAL correlation, PARENT-child relationships, SEXUAL health, UNPLANNED pregnancy, ADOLESCENCE
Abstract (English): Introduction: During adolescence, knowledge is acquired and attitudes toward sex, contraception, and reproduction are developed, aspects that will influence sexual behavior, which has a direct impact on quality of life. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the social and emotional factors associated with the onset of sexual activity and its consequences, such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, among adolescents and young adults. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study involving 1,191 high school students was conducted. A questionnaire containing questions on socio-emotional factors and sexual initiation was administered. Data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test to determine the association between the evaluated factors. Results: The initiation rate of sexual activity among adolescents was 45%, of whom 14% used protection. However, 88.8% of the adolescents received parental support, 39% accepted violent treatment at home, and 47% had a pregnant adolescent mother, among other aspects. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the socio-emotional factors of sex, life projects, extracurricular activities, parental support, intra-family violence, and mistreatment. Having a mother with a history of early pregnancy is associated with the onset of sexual activity among adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: durante la adolescencia se adquieren conocimientos y se desarrollan actitudes hacia el sexo, la anticoncepción y la reproducción, aspectos que influirán en el comportamiento sexual que repercute directamente en la calidad de vida. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores sociales y emocionales asociados al inicio de la actividad sexual, así como sus consecuencias como el embarazo y las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional de una muestra de 1191 estudiantes de secundaria que recibieron cuestionarios sobre factores socioemocionales e iniciación sexual. Los datos se procesaron mediante estadística descriptiva y la prueba chi-cuadrado de Pearson para determinar la asociación entre los factores evaluados. Resultados: la tasa de inicio de la actividad sexual entre los adolescentes fue del 45 %, de los cuales el 14 % utilizaba protección. El 88,8 % de los adolescentes dice recibir apoyo de los padres, el 39 % acepta tratos violentos en el hogar y el 47 % tuvo una madre adolescente embarazada, entre otros aspectos. Conclusiones: existe una relación significativa (con p < 0.05) entre los factores socioemocionales de género, proyectos de vida, actividades extracurriculares, apoyo de los padres, violencia intrafamiliar y maltrato, con respecto a las madres con antecedente de embarazo precoz e inicio de la actividad sexual en la adolescencia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: durante a adolescência, são adquiridos conhecimentos e desenvolvidas atitudes em relação ao sexo, contracepção e reprodução, aspectos que irão influenciar o comportamento sexual que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os fatores sociais e emocionais associados ao início da atividade sexual, bem como suas consequências, como a gravidez e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis em adolescentes e jovens adultos. Materiais e métodos: estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional em uma amostra de 1191 estudantes do ensino médio que receberam questionários sobre fatores socioemocionais e iniciação sexual. Os dados foram processados por meio de estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado de Pearson para determinar a associação entre os fatores avaliados. Resultados: a taxa de início da atividade sexual entre os adolescentes foi de 45%, dos quais 14% utilizavam proteção. 88,8% dos adolescentes afirmaram receber apoio dos pais, 39% recebem tratamento violento em casa e 47% têm mãe adolescente grávida, entre outros aspectos. Conclusões: existe uma relação significativa com p < 0,05 entre os fatores socioemocionais de género, projetos de vida, atividades extracurriculares, apoio parental, violência doméstica e maus-tratos. Mães com histórico de gravidez precoce e início da atividade sexual na adolescência. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Salud is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Factores socioafectivos y su influencia en la actividad sexual de adolescentes.
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  Data: Socioemotional Factors and Their Influence on Sexual Activity Among Adolescents.&lt;br /&gt;Fatores socioafetivos e sua influ&#234;ncia na atividade sexual de adolescentes.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22SEXUALLY+transmitted+disease+risk+factors%22&quot;&gt;SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22RESEARCH%22&quot;&gt;RESEARCH&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22SOCIAL+support%22&quot;&gt;SOCIAL support&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22HUMAN+sexuality%22&quot;&gt;HUMAN sexuality&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22RESEARCH+methodology%22&quot;&gt;RESEARCH methodology&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22CROSS-sectional+method%22&quot;&gt;CROSS-sectional method&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22CHILD+abuse%22&quot;&gt;CHILD abuse&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22DOMESTIC+violence%22&quot;&gt;DOMESTIC violence&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22SOCIOECONOMIC+factors%22&quot;&gt;SOCIOECONOMIC factors&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22PEARSON+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22&quot;&gt;PEARSON correlation (Statistics)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22PSYCHOLOGY+of+high+school+students%22&quot;&gt;PSYCHOLOGY of high school students&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22QUESTIONNAIRES%22&quot;&gt;QUESTIONNAIRES&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22DESCRIPTIVE+statistics%22&quot;&gt;DESCRIPTIVE statistics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22CHI-squared+test%22&quot;&gt;CHI-squared test&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22EMOTIONS%22&quot;&gt;EMOTIONS&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22STATISTICAL+correlation%22&quot;&gt;STATISTICAL correlation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22PARENT-child+relationships%22&quot;&gt;PARENT-child relationships&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22SEXUAL+health%22&quot;&gt;SEXUAL health&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22UNPLANNED+pregnancy%22&quot;&gt;UNPLANNED pregnancy&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22ADOLESCENCE%22&quot;&gt;ADOLESCENCE&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: During adolescence, knowledge is acquired and attitudes toward sex, contraception, and reproduction are developed, aspects that will influence sexual behavior, which has a direct impact on quality of life. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the social and emotional factors associated with the onset of sexual activity and its consequences, such as pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, among adolescents and young adults. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational study involving 1,191 high school students was conducted. A questionnaire containing questions on socio-emotional factors and sexual initiation was administered. Data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson&#39;s chi-square test to determine the association between the evaluated factors. Results: The initiation rate of sexual activity among adolescents was 45%, of whom 14% used protection. However, 88.8% of the adolescents received parental support, 39% accepted violent treatment at home, and 47% had a pregnant adolescent mother, among other aspects. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between the socio-emotional factors of sex, life projects, extracurricular activities, parental support, intra-family violence, and mistreatment. Having a mother with a history of early pregnancy is associated with the onset of sexual activity among adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducci&#243;n: durante la adolescencia se adquieren conocimientos y se desarrollan actitudes hacia el sexo, la anticoncepci&#243;n y la reproducci&#243;n, aspectos que influir&#225;n en el comportamiento sexual que repercute directamente en la calidad de vida. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los factores sociales y emocionales asociados al inicio de la actividad sexual, as&#237; como sus consecuencias como el embarazo y las enfermedades de transmisi&#243;n sexual en adolescentes y adultos j&#243;venes. Materiales y m&#233;todos: estudio descriptivo, transversal y correlacional de una muestra de 1191 estudiantes de secundaria que recibieron cuestionarios sobre factores socioemocionales e iniciaci&#243;n sexual. Los datos se procesaron mediante estad&#237;stica descriptiva y la prueba chi-cuadrado de Pearson para determinar la asociaci&#243;n entre los factores evaluados. Resultados: la tasa de inicio de la actividad sexual entre los adolescentes fue del 45 %, de los cuales el 14 % utilizaba protecci&#243;n. El 88,8 % de los adolescentes dice recibir apoyo de los padres, el 39 % acepta tratos violentos en el hogar y el 47 % tuvo una madre adolescente embarazada, entre otros aspectos. Conclusiones: existe una relaci&#243;n significativa (con p &lt; 0.05) entre los factores socioemocionales de g&#233;nero, proyectos de vida, actividades extracurriculares, apoyo de los padres, violencia intrafamiliar y maltrato, con respecto a las madres con antecedente de embarazo precoz e inicio de la actividad sexual en la adolescencia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introdu&#231;&#227;o: durante a adolesc&#234;ncia, s&#227;o adquiridos conhecimentos e desenvolvidas atitudes em rela&#231;&#227;o ao sexo, contracep&#231;&#227;o e reprodu&#231;&#227;o, aspectos que ir&#227;o influenciar o comportamento sexual que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os fatores sociais e emocionais associados ao in&#237;cio da atividade sexual, bem como suas consequ&#234;ncias, como a gravidez e doen&#231;as sexualmente transmiss&#237;veis em adolescentes e jovens adultos. Materiais e m&#233;todos: estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional em uma amostra de 1191 estudantes do ensino m&#233;dio que receberam question&#225;rios sobre fatores socioemocionais e inicia&#231;&#227;o sexual. Os dados foram processados por meio de estat&#237;stica descritiva e teste qui-quadrado de Pearson para determinar a associa&#231;&#227;o entre os fatores avaliados. Resultados: a taxa de in&#237;cio da atividade sexual entre os adolescentes foi de 45%, dos quais 14% utilizavam prote&#231;&#227;o. 88,8% dos adolescentes afirmaram receber apoio dos pais, 39% recebem tratamento violento em casa e 47% t&#234;m m&#227;e adolescente gr&#225;vida, entre outros aspectos. Conclus&#245;es: existe uma rela&#231;&#227;o significativa com p &lt; 0,05 entre os fatores socioemocionais de g&#233;nero, projetos de vida, atividades extracurriculares, apoio parental, viol&#234;ncia dom&#233;stica e maus-tratos. M&#227;es com hist&#243;rico de gravidez precoce e in&#237;cio da atividade sexual na adolesc&#234;ncia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Salud is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=162829442
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.10375
    Languages:
      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RESEARCH
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HUMAN sexuality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RESEARCH methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CROSS-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILD abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DOMESTIC violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOCIOECONOMIC factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PEARSON correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PSYCHOLOGY of high school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QUESTIONNAIRES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DESCRIPTIVE statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHI-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: EMOTIONS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PARENT-child relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SEXUAL health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: UNPLANNED pregnancy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ADOLESCENCE
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Factores socioafectivos y su influencia en la actividad sexual de adolescentes.
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            NameFull: Salas Suárez, Juan Carlos
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              M: 01
              Text: ene-abr2023
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              Y: 2023
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