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Estrés Percibido y Consumo de Alcohol en Indígenas.

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Title: Estrés Percibido y Consumo de Alcohol en Indígenas.
Alternate Title: Perceived Stress and Alcohol Consumption in Indigenous.
Authors: Urania Camacho-Martínez, Jasmin1 jasmin.camacho@ujat.mx, Fría-De la Cruz, Matilde del Carmen1, Selene López-García, Karla2, Roberto García-Jiménez, José1, González-Angulo, Pedro1, Lopez Cocotle, Jose Juan1
Source: Enfermería Global. ene2024, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p182-193. 12p.
Subjects: RESEARCH, RESEARCH methodology, AGE distribution, MENTAL health, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, ALCOHOL drinking, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, INDIGENOUS peoples, POVERTY, STATISTICAL correlation, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, EDUCATIONAL attainment
Geographic Terms: LATIN America
Abstract (English): Introduction: In Latin America, alcoholic beverages consumption is a main reason of problems related to physical, mental and social health. The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples states that indigenous populations are vulnerable problems related to alcohol consumption because a set of characteristics such as extreme poverty and educational backwardness. Our objective was to determine the effect of perceived stress on alcohol consumption in an indigenous population. Method: Study design was descriptive, correlational, and predictive. Results: Perceived stress was positively and significantly related to the number of drinks consumed in a typical day (rs = .211, p ‹.01), it's also related with alcohol consumption (AUDIT) (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), however, it was negatively and significantly related to age (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). The final Model presented a significant effect in the whole model (F(1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explaining 39.3% of the variance of alcohol consumption. Perceived stress was found to have a positive and significant effect on alcohol consumption (B =.229, p ‹ .001). Conclusions: Perceived stress is a factor influencing excessive alcohol consumption in indigenous populations, drug use is considered a coping strategy to deal with stressful problems in daily life. The population presented problems with heavy episodic drinking, past year drinking with high prevalence and harmful drinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: En Latinoamérica el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas es causante de problemas relacionados con la salud física, mental y social. La Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas señala que las poblaciones indígenas son vulnerables a presentar problemas con el consumo de alcohol derivado de algunas características como pobreza extrema y rezago educativo, nuestro objetivo fue conocer el efecto del estrés percibido sobre el consumo de alcohol en una población indígena. Material y método: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional, predictivo. Resultados: El estrés percibido se relacionó positiva y significativamente con el número de copas consumidas en un día típico (rs = .211, p ‹.01), y con el consumo de alcohol AUDIT (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), sin embargo, se relacionó negativa y significativamente con la edad (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). El Modelo final presentó un efecto significativo en la totalidad del modelo (F(1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explica el 39.3% de la varianza del consumo de alcohol. Se encontró que el estrés percibido tuvo un efecto positivo y significativo sobre el consumo de alcohol (B =.229, p ‹ .001). Conclusiones: El estrés percibido es un factor que influye en el consumo excesivo de alcohol en las poblaciones indígenas, se considera que el consumo de drogas es una estrategia de afrontamiento para hacer frente a problemas estresantes en la vida diaria. La población presento problemas con el consumo de alcohol excesivo episódico, prevalencias altas en consumo en el último año y consumo dañino. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Estrés Percibido y Consumo de Alcohol en Indígenas.
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  Data: Perceived Stress and Alcohol Consumption in Indigenous.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Urania+Camacho-Martínez%2C+Jasmin%22">Urania Camacho-Martínez, Jasmin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jasmin.camacho@ujat.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fría-De+la+Cruz%2C+Matilde+del+Carmen%22">Fría-De la Cruz, Matilde del Carmen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Selene+López-García%2C+Karla%22">Selene López-García, Karla</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roberto+García-Jiménez%2C+José%22">Roberto García-Jiménez, José</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Angulo%2C+Pedro%22">González-Angulo, Pedro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lopez+Cocotle%2C+Jose+Juan%22">Lopez Cocotle, Jose Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Enfermería+Global%22">Enfermería Global</searchLink>. ene2024, Vol. 23 Issue 1, p182-193. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LATIN+America%22">LATIN America</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: In Latin America, alcoholic beverages consumption is a main reason of problems related to physical, mental and social health. The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples states that indigenous populations are vulnerable problems related to alcohol consumption because a set of characteristics such as extreme poverty and educational backwardness. Our objective was to determine the effect of perceived stress on alcohol consumption in an indigenous population. Method: Study design was descriptive, correlational, and predictive. Results: Perceived stress was positively and significantly related to the number of drinks consumed in a typical day (rs = .211, p ‹.01), it's also related with alcohol consumption (AUDIT) (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), however, it was negatively and significantly related to age (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). The final Model presented a significant effect in the whole model (F(1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explaining 39.3% of the variance of alcohol consumption. Perceived stress was found to have a positive and significant effect on alcohol consumption (B =.229, p ‹ .001). Conclusions: Perceived stress is a factor influencing excessive alcohol consumption in indigenous populations, drug use is considered a coping strategy to deal with stressful problems in daily life. The population presented problems with heavy episodic drinking, past year drinking with high prevalence and harmful drinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: En Latinoamérica el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas es causante de problemas relacionados con la salud física, mental y social. La Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas señala que las poblaciones indígenas son vulnerables a presentar problemas con el consumo de alcohol derivado de algunas características como pobreza extrema y rezago educativo, nuestro objetivo fue conocer el efecto del estrés percibido sobre el consumo de alcohol en una población indígena. Material y método: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional, predictivo. Resultados: El estrés percibido se relacionó positiva y significativamente con el número de copas consumidas en un día típico (rs = .211, p ‹.01), y con el consumo de alcohol AUDIT (rs = .328, p ‹ .01), sin embargo, se relacionó negativa y significativamente con la edad (rs = -.135, p ‹.05). El Modelo final presentó un efecto significativo en la totalidad del modelo (F(1,110) = 20.126, p = .001), explica el 39.3% de la varianza del consumo de alcohol. Se encontró que el estrés percibido tuvo un efecto positivo y significativo sobre el consumo de alcohol (B =.229, p ‹ .001). Conclusiones: El estrés percibido es un factor que influye en el consumo excesivo de alcohol en las poblaciones indígenas, se considera que el consumo de drogas es una estrategia de afrontamiento para hacer frente a problemas estresantes en la vida diaria. La población presento problemas con el consumo de alcohol excesivo episódico, prevalencias altas en consumo en el último año y consumo dañino. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.6018/eglobal.575661
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: AGE distribution
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      – SubjectFull: INDIGENOUS peoples
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