La pandemia de COVID-19 y el cumplimiento de las guías alimentarias en una comunidad universitaria de Chile.
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| Title: | La pandemia de COVID-19 y el cumplimiento de las guías alimentarias en una comunidad universitaria de Chile. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | COVID-19 pandemic and adherence to foodbased dietary guidelines in a Chilean university community. |
| Authors: | Crovetto, Mirta1 mcrovetto@upla.cl, Coñuecar Silva, Sofia1, José Sepúlveda, María1, Concha, Katherine1 |
| Source: | Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición. 2023 Supplement 2, Vol. 73, p112-122. 11p. |
| Subjects: | NUTRITIONAL status, FOOD consumption, PANDEMICS |
| Abstract (English): | Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic, as well as health restrictions, impacted food availability, access and consumption, affecting dietary habits and nutritional status. Objective. To determine the effect of the SARS-CoV-2/ COVID-19 pandemic on the adherence to Chilean Food-Based Dietary Guidelines, within a university community, both before and during the pandemic. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study involving 427 participants was conducted. An online survey was administered, with questions based on the FBDGs’ messages. The survey was validated through expert judgment and psychometric analysis, and agreement was assessed using the Kappa statistic (K = 89.95) while reliability was determined using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (α = 0.97). The period before the pandemic was defined as the time prior to March 2020, and the pandemic period was set between March 2020 and October 2021. Changes before and during the pandemic were measured using the symmetry test, considering a p value of <0.05 and a 95% confidence level, using the STATA 16 statistical software. Results. Statistically significant changes were observed before and during the pandemic in messages related to nutritional status (p = 0.000), weekly consumption of bakery products (p = 0.0040), cold meats (p = 0.0034), fried foods (p = 0.0070), legumes (p = 0.0000), water (p = 0.0000), and messages related to reading and nutrition information of products (p = 0.0000). Conclusions. The pandemic led to dietary changes in relation to FBDGs messages. Food policies and food and nutrition education strategies are required to address health emergency contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción. La pandemia de SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 y las restricciones sanitarias afectaron la disponibilidad, acceso y consumo de alimentos, impactando la alimentación y el estado nutricional. Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de la pandemia SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 sobre el cumplimiento de las Guías Alimentarias Basadas en Alimentos de Chile, en una comunidad universitaria, antes y durante la pandemia. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de cohorte retrospectiva con 427 participantes. Se aplicó una encuesta online con preguntas basadas en los mensajes de las GABA. La encuesta se validó por juicio de expertos y análisis psicométrico, evaluando la concordancia con el estadístico de Kappa (K=89,95) y la confiabilidad con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach (α=0,97). Se fijó como período antes de la pandemia al tiempo anterior a marzo del año 2020, y durante la pandemia, entre marzo del 2020 y octubre del 2021. Para medir los cambios antes y durante la pandemia se aplicó el test de simetría considerando un p <0,05 con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, mediante el software estadístico STATA versión 16. Resultados. Se observaron cambios estadísticamente significativos antes y durante la pandemia en los mensajes relacionados con el estado nutricional (p=0,000), consumo semanal de: productos de pastelería (p=0,0040), cecinas y embutidos (p=0,0034), frituras (p=0,0070), legumbres (p=0,0000), aguas (p=0,0000) y lectura e información nutricional de los productos (p=0,0000). Conclusiones. La pandemia de SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 generó cambios en la alimentación y estado nutricional respecto a los mensajes de las guías. Se precisan políticas alimentarias y estrategias educativas en alimentación y en nutrición para emergencias sanitarias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición is the property of Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutricion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 175683343 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: La pandemia de COVID-19 y el cumplimiento de las guías alimentarias en una comunidad universitaria de Chile. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: COVID-19 pandemic and adherence to foodbased dietary guidelines in a Chilean university community. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crovetto%2C+Mirta%22">Crovetto, Mirta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mcrovetto@upla.cl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coñuecar+Silva%2C+Sofia%22">Coñuecar Silva, Sofia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22José+Sepúlveda%2C+María%22">José Sepúlveda, María</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Concha%2C+Katherine%22">Concha, Katherine</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archivos+Latinoamericanos+de+Nutrición%22">Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición</searchLink>. 2023 Supplement 2, Vol. 73, p112-122. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NUTRITIONAL+status%22">NUTRITIONAL status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOD+consumption%22">FOOD consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PANDEMICS%22">PANDEMICS</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic, as well as health restrictions, impacted food availability, access and consumption, affecting dietary habits and nutritional status. Objective. To determine the effect of the SARS-CoV-2/ COVID-19 pandemic on the adherence to Chilean Food-Based Dietary Guidelines, within a university community, both before and during the pandemic. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study involving 427 participants was conducted. An online survey was administered, with questions based on the FBDGs’ messages. The survey was validated through expert judgment and psychometric analysis, and agreement was assessed using the Kappa statistic (K = 89.95) while reliability was determined using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (α = 0.97). The period before the pandemic was defined as the time prior to March 2020, and the pandemic period was set between March 2020 and October 2021. Changes before and during the pandemic were measured using the symmetry test, considering a p value of <0.05 and a 95% confidence level, using the STATA 16 statistical software. Results. Statistically significant changes were observed before and during the pandemic in messages related to nutritional status (p = 0.000), weekly consumption of bakery products (p = 0.0040), cold meats (p = 0.0034), fried foods (p = 0.0070), legumes (p = 0.0000), water (p = 0.0000), and messages related to reading and nutrition information of products (p = 0.0000). Conclusions. The pandemic led to dietary changes in relation to FBDGs messages. Food policies and food and nutrition education strategies are required to address health emergency contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Introducción. La pandemia de SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 y las restricciones sanitarias afectaron la disponibilidad, acceso y consumo de alimentos, impactando la alimentación y el estado nutricional. Objetivo. Determinar el efecto de la pandemia SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 sobre el cumplimiento de las Guías Alimentarias Basadas en Alimentos de Chile, en una comunidad universitaria, antes y durante la pandemia. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de cohorte retrospectiva con 427 participantes. Se aplicó una encuesta online con preguntas basadas en los mensajes de las GABA. La encuesta se validó por juicio de expertos y análisis psicométrico, evaluando la concordancia con el estadístico de Kappa (K=89,95) y la confiabilidad con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach (α=0,97). Se fijó como período antes de la pandemia al tiempo anterior a marzo del año 2020, y durante la pandemia, entre marzo del 2020 y octubre del 2021. Para medir los cambios antes y durante la pandemia se aplicó el test de simetría considerando un p <0,05 con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, mediante el software estadístico STATA versión 16. Resultados. Se observaron cambios estadísticamente significativos antes y durante la pandemia en los mensajes relacionados con el estado nutricional (p=0,000), consumo semanal de: productos de pastelería (p=0,0040), cecinas y embutidos (p=0,0034), frituras (p=0,0070), legumbres (p=0,0000), aguas (p=0,0000) y lectura e información nutricional de los productos (p=0,0000). Conclusiones. La pandemia de SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 generó cambios en la alimentación y estado nutricional respecto a los mensajes de las guías. Se precisan políticas alimentarias y estrategias educativas en alimentación y en nutrición para emergencias sanitarias. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición is the property of Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutricion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.37527/2023.73.S2.013 Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 112 Subjects: – SubjectFull: NUTRITIONAL status Type: general – SubjectFull: FOOD consumption Type: general – SubjectFull: PANDEMICS Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: La pandemia de COVID-19 y el cumplimiento de las guías alimentarias en una comunidad universitaria de Chile. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Crovetto, Mirta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Coñuecar Silva, Sofia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: José Sepúlveda, María – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Concha, Katherine IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 03 M: 07 Text: 2023 Supplement 2 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00040622 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 73 Titles: – TitleFull: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición Type: main |
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