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Factors associated with the increase in sexually transmitted infections in men: an integrative review.

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Title: Factors associated with the increase in sexually transmitted infections in men: an integrative review.
Alternate Title: Factores asociados al aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual en hombres: una revisión integradora.
Authors: Lao-López, Cristina1,2 lao.cristina7@gmail.com, Garriga-Comas, Neus3,4, Goberna-Tricas, Josefina5
Source: Enfermería Global. abr2024, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p549-562. 14p.
Subjects: SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors, RISK assessment, SUBSTANCE abuse, SEXUAL orientation, RISK-taking behavior, CINAHL database, HUMAN sexuality, BEHAVIOR, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, PRE-exposure prophylaxis, MEN'S health, MEDICAL databases, ONLINE information services, ALCOHOL drinking, EARLY diagnosis, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, EDUCATIONAL attainment
Abstract (English): Objective: To analyse the scientific evidence regarding the factors associated with risk behavior in men in relation to the increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Method: An integrative review based on a bibliographic search of the PubMed, WoS, CINHAL, and Cochrane databases. Results/Discussion: 151 articles were identified applying the following selection criteria: a) use of English or Spanish, and b) publication between 2015 and 2021. 128 articles were discarded after reading the title and abstract, leaving a total of 23. In accordance with the adapted version of the Precede-Proceed Model, the following factors associated with the presence of STIs: predisposing factors: drug use, alcohol, multiple partners, STI diagnosis, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) administration, and sexual orientation; facilitating factors of risk behavior: unprotected sexual intercourse, needle exchange; and reinforcing factors/predictors of behavior change: early diagnosis, use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), educational interventions and health programs. All these factors should be considered in a socio-demographic and cultural context along with factors such as age, country of origin, migrant status, work or income level, and educational level. Conclusion: The prevalence of STIs has decreased, but further improvements are necessary. Identification of all the factors associated with risk behavior and the application of the Precede-Proceed method can help to strengthen the impact of educational interventions designed by health professionals with regard to changing sexual behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica existente sobre los factores asociados a un comportamiento de riesgo en hombres en relación al aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS). Método: Revisión integradora mediante búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, WoS, CINHAL, Cochrane. Resultados/Discusión: Se identificaron 151 artículos aplicando los criterios de selección: artículos en inglés y español del 2015 al 2021. Tras lectura de título y resumen, se descartaron 128 artículos siendo 23 artículos los finales. Los Factores asociados clasificados según categorías guiadas por la adaptación del Modelo Precede-Proceed son: Factores predisponentes: uso de drogas, alcohol, múltiples parejas, diagnóstico de ITS, administración de la profilaxis post-exposición (PPE) y orientación sexual. Factores facilitadores del comportamiento de riesgo: relaciones sexuales sin protección, intercambio de jeringuillas. Factores reforzadores/previsores de un cambio de conducta: diagnóstico precoz, utilización de la profilaxis preexposición (PrEP) e intervenciones educativas y programas de salud. Todos estos factores se tienen que considerar en un contexto sociodemográfico y cultural relacionándolos con la edad, país de origen, migración, trabajo o nivel de ingresos y nivel de estudios. Conclusión: La disminución de la prevalencia de las ITS se puede mejorar conociendo todos los factores asociados a un comportamiento de riesgo y incidir en ellos según la adaptación al método Precede-Proceed. Esto contribuye a la mejora de intervenciones educativas de los profesionales sanitarios en la incidencia y cambio del comportamiento sexual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Factors associated with the increase in sexually transmitted infections in men: an integrative review.
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  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Factores asociados al aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual en hombres: una revisión integradora.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lao-López%2C+Cristina%22">Lao-López, Cristina</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> lao.cristina7@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garriga-Comas%2C+Neus%22">Garriga-Comas, Neus</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goberna-Tricas%2C+Josefina%22">Goberna-Tricas, Josefina</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Enfermería+Global%22">Enfermería Global</searchLink>. abr2024, Vol. 23 Issue 2, p549-562. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEXUALLY+transmitted+disease+risk+factors%22">SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RISK+assessment%22">RISK assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SUBSTANCE+abuse%22">SUBSTANCE abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEXUAL+orientation%22">SEXUAL orientation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RISK-taking+behavior%22">RISK-taking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CINAHL+database%22">CINAHL database</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HUMAN+sexuality%22">HUMAN sexuality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BEHAVIOR%22">BEHAVIOR</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DESCRIPTIVE+statistics%22">DESCRIPTIVE statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SYSTEMATIC+reviews%22">SYSTEMATIC reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PRE-exposure+prophylaxis%22">PRE-exposure prophylaxis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEN'S+health%22">MEN'S health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+databases%22">MEDICAL databases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ONLINE+information+services%22">ONLINE information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ALCOHOL+drinking%22">ALCOHOL drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EARLY+diagnosis%22">EARLY diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC+factors%22">SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EDUCATIONAL+attainment%22">EDUCATIONAL attainment</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: To analyse the scientific evidence regarding the factors associated with risk behavior in men in relation to the increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Method: An integrative review based on a bibliographic search of the PubMed, WoS, CINHAL, and Cochrane databases. Results/Discussion: 151 articles were identified applying the following selection criteria: a) use of English or Spanish, and b) publication between 2015 and 2021. 128 articles were discarded after reading the title and abstract, leaving a total of 23. In accordance with the adapted version of the Precede-Proceed Model, the following factors associated with the presence of STIs: predisposing factors: drug use, alcohol, multiple partners, STI diagnosis, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) administration, and sexual orientation; facilitating factors of risk behavior: unprotected sexual intercourse, needle exchange; and reinforcing factors/predictors of behavior change: early diagnosis, use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), educational interventions and health programs. All these factors should be considered in a socio-demographic and cultural context along with factors such as age, country of origin, migrant status, work or income level, and educational level. Conclusion: The prevalence of STIs has decreased, but further improvements are necessary. Identification of all the factors associated with risk behavior and the application of the Precede-Proceed method can help to strengthen the impact of educational interventions designed by health professionals with regard to changing sexual behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica existente sobre los factores asociados a un comportamiento de riesgo en hombres en relación al aumento de infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS). Método: Revisión integradora mediante búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed, WoS, CINHAL, Cochrane. Resultados/Discusión: Se identificaron 151 artículos aplicando los criterios de selección: artículos en inglés y español del 2015 al 2021. Tras lectura de título y resumen, se descartaron 128 artículos siendo 23 artículos los finales. Los Factores asociados clasificados según categorías guiadas por la adaptación del Modelo Precede-Proceed son: Factores predisponentes: uso de drogas, alcohol, múltiples parejas, diagnóstico de ITS, administración de la profilaxis post-exposición (PPE) y orientación sexual. Factores facilitadores del comportamiento de riesgo: relaciones sexuales sin protección, intercambio de jeringuillas. Factores reforzadores/previsores de un cambio de conducta: diagnóstico precoz, utilización de la profilaxis preexposición (PrEP) e intervenciones educativas y programas de salud. Todos estos factores se tienen que considerar en un contexto sociodemográfico y cultural relacionándolos con la edad, país de origen, migración, trabajo o nivel de ingresos y nivel de estudios. Conclusión: La disminución de la prevalencia de las ITS se puede mejorar conociendo todos los factores asociados a un comportamiento de riesgo y incidir en ellos según la adaptación al método Precede-Proceed. Esto contribuye a la mejora de intervenciones educativas de los profesionales sanitarios en la incidencia y cambio del comportamiento sexual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=177132936
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        Value: 10.6018/eglobal.568951
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RISK assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SUBSTANCE abuse
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      – SubjectFull: SEXUAL orientation
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