Galletas tipo soda elaboradas con sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por harina de maíz nixtamalizado y garbanzo.

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Title: Galletas tipo soda elaboradas con sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por harina de maíz nixtamalizado y garbanzo.
Alternate Title: Abstract: Soda-type crackers with partial replacement of wheat flour with nixtamalized corn and chickpea flour.
Authors: Cruz Escobedo, Antis Jesús1, Ybet Villajulca-Carrión, Johana1, Stayce Guillén-Sánchez, Jhoseline1,2 jhoselineguillen@gmail.com
Source: Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición. ene-mar2024, Vol. 74 Issue 1, p1-9. 9p.
Abstract (English): Introduction: In Peru, 90% of wheat is imported and its high international price ($390 per TN) implies the need to find substitutes mainly in baking products that are mostly formulated with wheat. Flours from chickpeas and yellow corn can be shown as potential alternatives and contribute to improving the nutritional and sensory value of the food. Objective: Develop and nutritionally and sensorially evaluate a soda cracker partially substituting wheat flour (HT) with nixtamalized yellow corn flour (Zea mays) (HMN) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum) (HG). Material and methods: Three formulations were made, F1: 70% HT, 20% HMN and 10% HG, F2: 70% HT, 10% HMN and 20% HG and F3: 50% HT, 20% HMN and 30% HG, the control samplecontained 100% wheat flour. Protein, fat and carbohydrate content were determined by proximal analysis, as well as flavor and texture were determined in sensory analysis. Results: F3 presented a higher content of proteins (11.88%), fat (3.70%), and carbohydrates (71.08%), while F2 was perceived by the panelists as having a moderately salty flavor and crunchy texture. Conclusions: It is concluded that a substitution of more than 50% of wheat flour by leguminous flour allows obtaining crackers with high protein content and a texture similar to a commercial soda cracker. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: En el Perú, el 90% de trigo es importado y su alta cotización internacional (390 dólares TN-1) implica la necesidad de encontrar sustitutos principalmente en productos de panificación que en su mayoría son formulados a base de trigo. Las harinas provenientes de frijol garbanzo y maíz amarillo, pueden mostrarse como alternativas potenciales y contribuir a mejorar el valor nutricional y sensorial del alimento. Objetivo: Desarrollar y evaluar nutricionalmente y sensorialmente una galleta tipo soda sustituyendo parcialmente la harina de trigo (HT) por harina de maíz amarillo (Zea mays) nixtamalizado (HMN) y garbanzo (Cicer arietinum) (HG). Materiales y métodos: Se realizaron tres formulaciones, F1: 70% HT, 20% HMN y 10% HG, F2: 70% HT, 10% HMN y 20% HG y F3: 50% HT, 20% HMN y 30% HG, la muestra control contenía 100% harina de trigo. Se determinaron contenido de proteínas, grasa y carbohidratos por análisis proximal, así como sabor y textura en el análisis sensorial. Resultados: F3 presentó mayor contenido de proteínas (11,88%), grasa (3,70%), y carbohidratos (71,08%), mientras que F2 fue percibido por los panelistas con un sabor moderadamente salado y de textura crujiente. Conclusiones: Se concluye que una sustitución mayor al 50% de harina de trigo por harina de leguminosa y harina de maíz nixtamalizada permite obtener galletas con alto contenido proteico y de textura similar a una galleta tipo soda comercial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición is the property of Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutricion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Galletas tipo soda elaboradas con sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por harina de maíz nixtamalizado y garbanzo.
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  Data: Abstract: Soda-type crackers with partial replacement of wheat flour with nixtamalized corn and chickpea flour.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cruz+Escobedo%2C+Antis+Jesús%22">Cruz Escobedo, Antis Jesús</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ybet+Villajulca-Carrión%2C+Johana%22">Ybet Villajulca-Carrión, Johana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stayce+Guillén-Sánchez%2C+Jhoseline%22">Stayce Guillén-Sánchez, Jhoseline</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> jhoselineguillen@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archivos+Latinoamericanos+de+Nutrición%22">Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición</searchLink>. ene-mar2024, Vol. 74 Issue 1, p1-9. 9p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: In Peru, 90% of wheat is imported and its high international price ($390 per TN) implies the need to find substitutes mainly in baking products that are mostly formulated with wheat. Flours from chickpeas and yellow corn can be shown as potential alternatives and contribute to improving the nutritional and sensory value of the food. Objective: Develop and nutritionally and sensorially evaluate a soda cracker partially substituting wheat flour (HT) with nixtamalized yellow corn flour (Zea mays) (HMN) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum) (HG). Material and methods: Three formulations were made, F1: 70% HT, 20% HMN and 10% HG, F2: 70% HT, 10% HMN and 20% HG and F3: 50% HT, 20% HMN and 30% HG, the control samplecontained 100% wheat flour. Protein, fat and carbohydrate content were determined by proximal analysis, as well as flavor and texture were determined in sensory analysis. Results: F3 presented a higher content of proteins (11.88%), fat (3.70%), and carbohydrates (71.08%), while F2 was perceived by the panelists as having a moderately salty flavor and crunchy texture. Conclusions: It is concluded that a substitution of more than 50% of wheat flour by leguminous flour allows obtaining crackers with high protein content and a texture similar to a commercial soda cracker. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: En el Perú, el 90% de trigo es importado y su alta cotización internacional (390 dólares TN-1) implica la necesidad de encontrar sustitutos principalmente en productos de panificación que en su mayoría son formulados a base de trigo. Las harinas provenientes de frijol garbanzo y maíz amarillo, pueden mostrarse como alternativas potenciales y contribuir a mejorar el valor nutricional y sensorial del alimento. Objetivo: Desarrollar y evaluar nutricionalmente y sensorialmente una galleta tipo soda sustituyendo parcialmente la harina de trigo (HT) por harina de maíz amarillo (Zea mays) nixtamalizado (HMN) y garbanzo (Cicer arietinum) (HG). Materiales y métodos: Se realizaron tres formulaciones, F1: 70% HT, 20% HMN y 10% HG, F2: 70% HT, 10% HMN y 20% HG y F3: 50% HT, 20% HMN y 30% HG, la muestra control contenía 100% harina de trigo. Se determinaron contenido de proteínas, grasa y carbohidratos por análisis proximal, así como sabor y textura en el análisis sensorial. Resultados: F3 presentó mayor contenido de proteínas (11,88%), grasa (3,70%), y carbohidratos (71,08%), mientras que F2 fue percibido por los panelistas con un sabor moderadamente salado y de textura crujiente. Conclusiones: Se concluye que una sustitución mayor al 50% de harina de trigo por harina de leguminosa y harina de maíz nixtamalizada permite obtener galletas con alto contenido proteico y de textura similar a una galleta tipo soda comercial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición is the property of Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutricion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.37527/2024.74.1.001
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        Text: Spanish
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      – TitleFull: Galletas tipo soda elaboradas con sustitución parcial de harina de trigo por harina de maíz nixtamalizado y garbanzo.
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            NameFull: Ybet Villajulca-Carrión, Johana
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              Text: ene-mar2024
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              Y: 2024
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