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Effect of Selftranscendence, Self-distancing, and Family Functionality on Self-care Agency in Older Adults.

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Title: Effect of Selftranscendence, Self-distancing, and Family Functionality on Self-care Agency in Older Adults.
Alternate Title: Efecto de la autotrascendencia, autodistanciamiento y funcionalidad familiar en la agencia de autocuidado en adultos mayores.
Efeito da autotranscendência, do autodistanciamento e da funcionalidade familiar na agência do autocuidado em idosos.
Authors: Medina-Fernández, Josué1,2 josue.medina@uqroo.edu.mx, Nelly Orozco-González, Claudia3,4 oogc870223gl4@unicla.edu.mx, Yaing Torres-Soto, Nissa2,5 nissa.torres@uqroo.edu.mx, Cortes-Montelongo, Diana1,6 dicortesm@uadec.edu.mx, Yam-Sosa, Antonio1,7 antonio.yam@correo.uady.mx, Medina-Fernández, Isaí1,6 isai-medina@uadec.edu.mx
Source: Investigación & Educación en Enfermería. May-Aug2024, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: HEALTH self-care, STATISTICAL correlation, SCALE analysis (Psychology), EFFECT sizes (Statistics), TRANSCENDENCE (Philosophy), STATISTICAL sampling, QUESTIONNAIRES, FAMILY relations, MANN Whitney U Test, STRUCTURAL equation modeling, CHI-squared test, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CHRONIC diseases, RESEARCH, INFERENTIAL statistics, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, DATA analysis software, CONFIDENCE intervals, SOCIAL isolation, SELF-perception, EDUCATIONAL attainment, NONPARAMETRIC statistics, OLD age
Geographic Terms: MEXICO
Abstract (English): Objective. To determine the effect of self-distancing, self-transcendence, and family functioning on self-care agency in Mexican older adults. Methods. Correlationalexplanatory design, with a sample of 253 elderly, collecting data through a simple random sampling. A personal data questionnaire was applied, the scale of: selftranscendence, the self-distancing subscale, the family APGAR and the ability to self-care in Mexican population from different demographic groups. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied (Mann-Whitney U and a structural equation model) and the study was approved by a registered ethics committee. Results. The study had participation from 253 elderly, with a mean age of 68.02 years, with prevalence of the female sex (60.1%); the level of education was primary school or lower (51.4%). It was observed that the group of chronic diseases had lower self-distancing (U = 4.449.5, p = 0.038) and greater self-transcendence (U = 4177.0, p = 0.008), and selfcare (U = 4365.5, p = 0.024) than the group without chronic diseases. It was also found that self-transcendence, self-distancing, and family functionality produce a positive effect of 37% on selfcare. Conclusion. Self-distancing, self-transcendence, and family functionality explain an important proportion of selfcare in the elderly. Said knowledge permits understanding the care behavior of the elderly and, thus, propose future educational interventions by nursing to prevent or avoid functional, cognitive loss and social effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Determinar el efecto del autodistanciamiento, autotrascendencia y funcionamiento familiar sobre la agencia de autocuidado en adultos mayores mexicanos. Métodos. Diseño correlacional-explicativo, con una muestra de 253 adultos mayores, recolectado mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicó un cuestionario de datos personales, la escala de: autotrascendencia, la subescala de autodistanciamiento, el APGAR familiar y la capacidad de autocuidado en población mexicana de diferentes grupos demográficos. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial (U de Mann-Whitney y un modelo de ecuación estructural) y contó con la aprobación de un comité de ética registrado. Resultados. Participaron 253 adultos mayores, con una media de 68.02 años, predominó el sexo femenino (60.1 %) y el grado de estudio de primaria o menor (51.4 %). Se observó que el grupo de enfermedades crónicas tuvo menor autodistanciamiento (U = 4.449,5, p = 0.038) y mayor autotrascendencia (U = 4.177,0, p = 0,008) y autocuidado (U = 4.365,5, p = 0.024) que el grupo sin enfermedades crónicas. También se encontró que la autotrascendencia, autodistanciamiento y funcionalidad familiar producen un efecto positivo de un 37 % sobre el autocuidado. Conclusión. El autodistanciamiento, autotrascendencia y la funcionalidad familiar explican una importante proporción del autocuidado en los adultos mayores. Dicho conocimiento permite entender la conducta del cuidado del adulto mayor y de esta manera proponer a futuro intervenciones educativas por enfermería con miras a prevenir o evitar la pérdida funcional, cognitiva y afectaciones sociales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Objetivo. Determinar o efeito do autodistanciamento, da autotranscendência e do funcionamento familiar na capacidade de autocuidado em idosos mexicanos. Métodos. Desenho correlacional-explicativo, com amostra de 253 idosos, coletada por meio de amostragem aleatória simples. Aplicou-se um questionário de dados pessoais, a escala de autotranscendência, a subescala de autodistanciamento, o APGAR familiar e a capacidade de autocuidado na população mexicana de diferentes grupos demográficos. Estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais (U de Mann-Whitney e modelo de equações estruturais) foram aplicadas e tiveram aprovação de um comitê de ética registrado. Resultados. Participaram 253 idosos, com idade média de 68.02 anos, predominou o sexo feminino (60.1%) e o nível de escolaridade era fundamental ou inferior (51.4%). Observou-se que o grupo com doenças crônicas apresentou menor autodistanciamento (U=4.449.5, p=0.038) e maior autotranscendência (U=4177.0, p=0.008) e autocuidado (U=4365.5, p= 0.024) que o grupo sem doenças Crônicas. Verificou-se também que a autotranscendência, o autodistanciamento e a funcionalidade familiar produzem um efeito positivo de 37% no autocuidado. Conclusão. O autodistanciamento, a autotranscendência e a funcionalidade familiar explicam uma proporção importante do autocuidado em idosos. Esse conhecimento permite compreender o comportamento de cuidar do idoso e desta forma propor futuras intervenções educativas pela enfermagem com vistas a prevenir ou evitar perdas funcionais, cognitivas e efeitos sociais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Investigación & Educación en Enfermería is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Effect of Selftranscendence, Self-distancing, and Family Functionality on Self-care Agency in Older Adults.
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  Data: Efecto de la autotrascendencia, autodistanciamiento y funcionalidad familiar en la agencia de autocuidado en adultos mayores.<br />Efeito da autotranscendência, do autodistanciamento e da funcionalidade familiar na agência do autocuidado em idosos.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Medina-Fernández%2C+Josué%22">Medina-Fernández, Josué</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> josue.medina@uqroo.edu.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nelly+Orozco-González%2C+Claudia%22">Nelly Orozco-González, Claudia</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo><i> oogc870223gl4@unicla.edu.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yaing+Torres-Soto%2C+Nissa%22">Yaing Torres-Soto, Nissa</searchLink><relatesTo>2,5</relatesTo><i> nissa.torres@uqroo.edu.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cortes-Montelongo%2C+Diana%22">Cortes-Montelongo, Diana</searchLink><relatesTo>1,6</relatesTo><i> dicortesm@uadec.edu.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yam-Sosa%2C+Antonio%22">Yam-Sosa, Antonio</searchLink><relatesTo>1,7</relatesTo><i> antonio.yam@correo.uady.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Medina-Fernández%2C+Isaí%22">Medina-Fernández, Isaí</searchLink><relatesTo>1,6</relatesTo><i> isai-medina@uadec.edu.mx</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Investigación+%26+Educación+en+Enfermería%22">Investigación & Educación en Enfermería</searchLink>. May-Aug2024, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p1-12. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+self-care%22">HEALTH self-care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STATISTICAL+correlation%22">STATISTICAL correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SCALE+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">SCALE analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EFFECT+sizes+%28Statistics%29%22">EFFECT sizes (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TRANSCENDENCE+%28Philosophy%29%22">TRANSCENDENCE (Philosophy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STATISTICAL+sampling%22">STATISTICAL sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QUESTIONNAIRES%22">QUESTIONNAIRES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FAMILY+relations%22">FAMILY relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MANN+Whitney+U+Test%22">MANN Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STRUCTURAL+equation+modeling%22">STRUCTURAL equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHI-squared+test%22">CHI-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DESCRIPTIVE+statistics%22">DESCRIPTIVE statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHRONIC+diseases%22">CHRONIC diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RESEARCH%22">RESEARCH</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INFERENTIAL+statistics%22">INFERENTIAL statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC+factors%22">SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DATA+analysis+software%22">DATA analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONFIDENCE+intervals%22">CONFIDENCE intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIAL+isolation%22">SOCIAL isolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SELF-perception%22">SELF-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EDUCATIONAL+attainment%22">EDUCATIONAL attainment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NONPARAMETRIC+statistics%22">NONPARAMETRIC statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OLD+age%22">OLD age</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEXICO%22">MEXICO</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. To determine the effect of self-distancing, self-transcendence, and family functioning on self-care agency in Mexican older adults. Methods. Correlationalexplanatory design, with a sample of 253 elderly, collecting data through a simple random sampling. A personal data questionnaire was applied, the scale of: selftranscendence, the self-distancing subscale, the family APGAR and the ability to self-care in Mexican population from different demographic groups. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied (Mann-Whitney U and a structural equation model) and the study was approved by a registered ethics committee. Results. The study had participation from 253 elderly, with a mean age of 68.02 years, with prevalence of the female sex (60.1%); the level of education was primary school or lower (51.4%). It was observed that the group of chronic diseases had lower self-distancing (U = 4.449.5, p = 0.038) and greater self-transcendence (U = 4177.0, p = 0.008), and selfcare (U = 4365.5, p = 0.024) than the group without chronic diseases. It was also found that self-transcendence, self-distancing, and family functionality produce a positive effect of 37% on selfcare. Conclusion. Self-distancing, self-transcendence, and family functionality explain an important proportion of selfcare in the elderly. Said knowledge permits understanding the care behavior of the elderly and, thus, propose future educational interventions by nursing to prevent or avoid functional, cognitive loss and social effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Determinar el efecto del autodistanciamiento, autotrascendencia y funcionamiento familiar sobre la agencia de autocuidado en adultos mayores mexicanos. Métodos. Diseño correlacional-explicativo, con una muestra de 253 adultos mayores, recolectado mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se aplicó un cuestionario de datos personales, la escala de: autotrascendencia, la subescala de autodistanciamiento, el APGAR familiar y la capacidad de autocuidado en población mexicana de diferentes grupos demográficos. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial (U de Mann-Whitney y un modelo de ecuación estructural) y contó con la aprobación de un comité de ética registrado. Resultados. Participaron 253 adultos mayores, con una media de 68.02 años, predominó el sexo femenino (60.1 %) y el grado de estudio de primaria o menor (51.4 %). Se observó que el grupo de enfermedades crónicas tuvo menor autodistanciamiento (U = 4.449,5, p = 0.038) y mayor autotrascendencia (U = 4.177,0, p = 0,008) y autocuidado (U = 4.365,5, p = 0.024) que el grupo sin enfermedades crónicas. También se encontró que la autotrascendencia, autodistanciamiento y funcionalidad familiar producen un efecto positivo de un 37 % sobre el autocuidado. Conclusión. El autodistanciamiento, autotrascendencia y la funcionalidad familiar explican una importante proporción del autocuidado en los adultos mayores. Dicho conocimiento permite entender la conducta del cuidado del adulto mayor y de esta manera proponer a futuro intervenciones educativas por enfermería con miras a prevenir o evitar la pérdida funcional, cognitiva y afectaciones sociales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Determinar o efeito do autodistanciamento, da autotranscendência e do funcionamento familiar na capacidade de autocuidado em idosos mexicanos. Métodos. Desenho correlacional-explicativo, com amostra de 253 idosos, coletada por meio de amostragem aleatória simples. Aplicou-se um questionário de dados pessoais, a escala de autotranscendência, a subescala de autodistanciamento, o APGAR familiar e a capacidade de autocuidado na população mexicana de diferentes grupos demográficos. Estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais (U de Mann-Whitney e modelo de equações estruturais) foram aplicadas e tiveram aprovação de um comitê de ética registrado. Resultados. Participaram 253 idosos, com idade média de 68.02 anos, predominou o sexo feminino (60.1%) e o nível de escolaridade era fundamental ou inferior (51.4%). Observou-se que o grupo com doenças crônicas apresentou menor autodistanciamento (U=4.449.5, p=0.038) e maior autotranscendência (U=4177.0, p=0.008) e autocuidado (U=4365.5, p= 0.024) que o grupo sem doenças Crônicas. Verificou-se também que a autotranscendência, o autodistanciamento e a funcionalidade familiar produzem um efeito positivo de 37% no autocuidado. Conclusão. O autodistanciamento, a autotranscendência e a funcionalidade familiar explicam uma proporção importante do autocuidado em idosos. Esse conhecimento permite compreender o comportamento de cuidar do idoso e desta forma propor futuras intervenções educativas pela enfermagem com vistas a prevenir ou evitar perdas funcionais, cognitivas e efeitos sociais. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Investigación & Educación en Enfermería is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Enfermeria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17533/udea.iee.v42n2e08
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH self-care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SCALE analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: EFFECT sizes (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TRANSCENDENCE (Philosophy)
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      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL sampling
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      – SubjectFull: QUESTIONNAIRES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FAMILY relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MANN Whitney U Test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STRUCTURAL equation modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHI-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DESCRIPTIVE statistics
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      – SubjectFull: CHRONIC diseases
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      – SubjectFull: RESEARCH
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: INFERENTIAL statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DATA analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: CONFIDENCE intervals
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL isolation
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      – SubjectFull: SELF-perception
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      – SubjectFull: EDUCATIONAL attainment
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      – SubjectFull: OLD age
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      – SubjectFull: MEXICO
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Effect of Selftranscendence, Self-distancing, and Family Functionality on Self-care Agency in Older Adults.
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              M: 05
              Text: May-Aug2024
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